Rare.
I think Retro might be bigger among certain Internet Nintendo fan circles, but that’s popularity in an echo-chamber/bubble. On the other hand, Rare was one of the most popular studios in the overall console gaming fanbase across three generations. And I’d even argue that Retro’s predecessor studio, Iguana Entertainment, was more popular and more cutting edge in its time across the overall base (NBA Jam was a massive arcade hit and sold 6 million copies on consoles).
Speaking about cutting edge: the Donkey Kong Country trilogy for SNES. It was pushing some of the most advanced graphical tech of its time, and didn’t have that tradeoff of graphics meaning limited gameplay that other high-end graphics games of its time (like Myst) had. It looked better than its competitors on much more powerful hardware (until at least FF7). Commercially, DKC was the biggest and most exciting game series of its time (the 3 year transitional period between the 16 bit and 32/64 but generations). Nothing had inspired such hype and word of mouth anticipation since Super Mario Bros 3 on the NES; and there was nothing like it again until Zelda 64. At 9.3 million units sold, the original Donkey Kong Country stands as the top selling game of the 16-bit home console generation that wasn’t a Sonic or Mario platformer (and fourth overall after Super Mario World, Sonic the Hedgehog 1, and Super Mario Allstars) and the overall top selling game between the releases of Mario Allstar in 1993 and Pokémon in 1996.
In the following generation, Rare had Goldeneye 007, one of the top 10 best selling games of the entire generation, and it was the most popular multiplayer game of its time… its only rival on the multiplayer front was Super Mario Kart 64… a series that Rare’s own Pro-Am series inspired.
As a note of interest, Diddy King Racing was in development as “Pro-Am 64” before it was rebranded. So that series is a direct spiritual successor.
I’d also like to call out some more of my favourite NES era Rare titles, fantastic in their time: Captain Skyhawk, Battletoads, Cobra Triangle, and of course RC Pro-Am.