PS2 was more expensive than PS1 at release.
At the same time growth in power was much bigger back then. Not only for consoles but for all that computer stuff. Actually one of the reasons PC's were outdated so fast back then.
Right now PC's have the same problem. You can be happy if a new GPU generation is 50% faster then its predecessor today.
About Xbox 360 at release:
Fastest graphics card back then should have been the (rare) GeForce GTX 7800 512MB. Though you could have those as SLI system.
The Xbox 360 GPU was at least as fast as the GTX 7800.









