outlawauron said:
1. If I did make that song and someone released on the internet for free, and I made no efforts to copyright the material. I'm shit out of luck. Now, if someone was making money off of it by selling it online, then I agree you have a pretty strong case to shut the other parties down. Even then, there are several laws about free use, etc. that the mere distribution of it wouldn't be effected based on my permission (unless you argued it was done for defamation or other sinister reasons).
2. Every case I've ever read about in regards to piracy has mostly to do with distributors of content. I'd be worried if I owned or managed a site dedicated to the distribution of ROMs, but certainly being a consumer of one.
3. I believe it's true because I do it. I have a copy of Earthbound, but I'm not going to bring my SNES out of the closet to play it. I'll just download a convinent ROM and don't do with the hassle.
4. This can depend on a multitude of factors and semantics. Certain countries deal with these laws in different ways. I have first-hand knowledge that in some Asian countries that have no license or rights for the US, no effort they can make would be upheld or enforced in US courts.
I'll say, I'm no lawyer, but I've taken a few law classes and try to read up on cases and events regarding this sort of thing. Also, this is soooo off-topic. 
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1. No, copyright (in difference to patents) work wihtout you doing anything. If you create something, you have the copyright. You don't have to do anything for it.
2. Yes, because it is the easy point to make cases. The fines are usually higher and the lawyers can get more money for suing the distributors. That doesn't mean, that consuming pirated media isn't illegal. It is. But usually no one bothers. The catch here is USUALLY. Another catch is - if you use P2P, you not only downloading the stuff, but also distribute it.
3. No, it is illegal if you copied the ROM from the internet. At least in most countries (that is not so similar in each country). If you dump the ROM yourself, you can play it legally on the emulator. As long as you don't distribute it. And some countries disallow breaking a copy-protection in the process of copying. What counts as a copy-protection is a question for courts.
4. Hmm, probably the countries cannot bring their case to the court and enforce their rights. But is illegal to copy anyways. And if some local distributor gets the rights he can enforce it.
That said, I think all the copyright-stuff is stupidly overexaggerated. Yes, piracy is bad. But playing a game I couldn't play otherwise (or watch movies, hear music) should be allowed. Anime often is illegally copied, but otherwise it wouldn't come to the west in many cases in the first place. So we westerners would lose this culture. We need a copyright-reform, that allows people to do stuff, that doesn't harm the creator.
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