shavenferret said: April 16, 2024: Russia may lose its ability to carry out offensive operations in Ukraine by 2025 because of a shortage of armored vehicles. Russia lost thousands of its most modern tanks during the first few months of fighting in Ukraine. Since then, Russia has relied on older tanks stored in pre-1991 arms storage facilities. These elderly tanks are one of the primary sources of tanks that allow Russian troops to continue fighting despite massive combat losses. Russia has been withdrawing tanks, other armored vehicles, and artillery from these storage sites since late 2022. These weapons were produced from the late 1940s through the 1970s. Most of these armored vehicles and artillery were withdrawn from service decades ago. Now these weapons are being refurbished so they can return to battlefield operations. Weapons that are too decrepit to return to combat are cannibalized for spare parts for use by weapons factories as well as army weapons repair facilities close to the combat zone. |
Russia needs to pull ~55 tank out of stock each month (~75 tank losses per months -~20 new tanks per month); in October Youtuber Covert Cabal counted 3525 good tanks (as in, still usable and not in total disrepair) through satellite imagery of Russian bases (he's also the one who counted the monthly losses in this example), meaning Russia would at this rate still have tanks in reserve to last them roughly 5 more years before their stocks run entirely dry. But since they'll need spare parts, I'd estimate that in about half that time Russia will start getting problems refurbishing tanks. Of said stocks about half are T-72, a quarter are T-80, and the rest split between T-62, T-64, T-55 and T-90 in descending order, so most are quite old.
On the artillery side of things, it looks even worse for Russia, as they already lost over half of their towed artillery and a third of their SPGs. Considering artillery tubes don't last forever and that most artillery types are not in production anymore, it seems likely that this number will continue to dwindle fast, especially with the amount of shells they're firing right now. Specially of note is that Russia seemingly has run out of mortars already, with only less than 2% of pre-invasion stocks left.
Finally, APC, IFV and other armored fighting vehicles, Russia still had almost 9000 of them, with over 3650 of them being BMPs, half a year ago. By then their losses in those categories were at over 4700, meaning that at the current rate Russia now has just a bit over a year of stock left of AFVs before they run out.
Long story short, by mid-to-late 2025 Russia will start to experience some serious shortages in both artillery and armored vehicles, with tanks following in 2026. Unless Russia then gets deliveries of North Korean vehicles (for instance, NK is believed to still have around 3000 T-54/55 and T-62 and 1000 BTR-60) or from Iran (~500 T-72 and ~300 heavily upgraded T-55 called T72Z, 1000+ of different AFVs), their combat capabilities, especially on the offense, will be increasingly limited.
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