spurgeonryan said: Do you appreciate morals in society? If so, do you think they would have lasted as long as they did without religion? What about other issues that have kind of been controlled by religion throughout history? Such as gay relations. How would the world be different had these relations been the norm for the past 15000 years? No we back to morals, or do you think morals are the same as they'be always been? |
I could answer this question if you were more specific about religions. There is nothing inherently moral in religion. For example, Satanism is a religion that I'm guessing you would find immoral.
Assuming you mean the major world religions, I don't think religion has contributed much in the way of morality. Thinkers like Confuscious and Buddha (Buddhism is a kind of gray area between philosophy and religion) and Greek thinkers.
I don't find Judaism Christianity to be particularly moral. The idea of human sacrifice, vicarious redemption, infinite punishment for finite sin, god having a chosen people, or the need for faith to be moral. There are some moral things in the Bible/Torah. Thou shalt not kill is a good one, love thy neighbor is a nice sentiment. But, I don't think that we need a god to tell us to be nice to people. We do need a god to tell us things like, believe a certain way or you'll suffer for all eternity, or stone gay people to death.
Speaking of gay relations, I don't think they would be the norm with or without religion. I'm not attracted to men, and I don't think that non-attraction has anything to do with my limited religious instruction. There probably would be more open homosexuals, and more homosexual activity, but not more gay people. It certainly wouldn't have been anything near the norm, because most people are generally attracted to the opposite sex. Heterosexuality is the norm among most animal species (although there are gay animals), and they don't have the Bible telling them that being gay is wrong.
I don't think morals are the way they've always been. I think the great thing is that morals have evolved. As we gain knowledge, we have a better idea on how to treat each other fairly and how to make a better society. We're not perfect yet, but I do believe that, in the westernized world, we are progressively getting more moral. In contrast, the Bible is static. The Bible says to stone gay people. It says it now, and it will never change. And if you truly believe it to be the word of god, it is not only unchanging but inerrant. Belief in a deity and a holy book retards our moral development. If morals were set by the sky god, they cannot be changed despite any knowledge we gain about how fucked they are. Fortunately, most people do not take the Bible literally enough to enforce all of its laws. But, you can see places where they do, and those places are generally not places you'd want to live.