Shadow1980 said:
It's not as bad as us, though. Finland had a 70% turnout in the most recent parliamentary election, and the 2012 presidential election had a turnout of 73% in the first round and 69% in the second round. Turnout in this past presidential election in the U.S. was only 55%, and the 2014 congressional elections (the "mid-terms" as we call them) was a paltry 35% for lower house elections.
Turnout in the U.S. is well below most other developed nations, probably at least in part due to how the system is largely rigged. While Finland is a unitary republic, the U.S. is a federal republic, and as a result we have a messy electoral patchwork. Not only did notions of federalism in the 1780s result in the horribly unrepresentative Electoral College (they had to get slave states and small states on board), but since states were left to determine things like the boundaries of lower house districts, we have a situation where the majority parties in state governments can gerrymander the districts to guarantee themselves a larger number of safe seats. Also, we have private money being totally unrestricted when introduced into the electoral system. And for the past 150 years certain Americans have continually sought to deprive certain other Americans of the right to vote. Our entire system was based on it being rigged to favor certain factions over others, with little to no accountability.
Evolving notions of democracy need to take us past the electoral systems of the late 18th century. If everyone's vote counted equally, if elections were free from the corrupting influence of private money, if politicians weren't allowed to rig the system, and if people weren't routinely under threat of arbitrary disenfranchisement, then turnout in the U.S. would probably be a lot higher than it is today. I do know that a lot of people sit at home because they believe their state or congressional district is already decided. There is evidence to suggest that turnout is higher in places where elections are routinely competitive.
Trump said he could have won with a national popular vote by campaigning in solid Democratic states to increase turnout. I say he should put his money where his mouth is and actually put that to the test. Have the EC abolished and replaced by a national popular vote, and let's see how well he fares.
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I don't think the problem lies within the electoral college, but the two-party system. Think about if you yourself are politically on the left, who you're going to vote. A party on the right or another even more on the right. Or, think about the US 2016 elections, people seem to be thinking both of the candidates were bad. Who were you going to vote. It really doesn't matter in the end who you vote, because the seats are going to be split close to even in any case.
Pretty much the only elections we have here that's actually based on popular vote, are the presidential elections (starting from 1994). For example for the parliamental elections, the different regions of the country are given a number of seats, based on the size of population, that people in their regions get to vote for. All the votes are given to a party first, candidate second. The system uses a relative vote system, meaning that the number one candidate get 100% of the votes given to a party, second candidate get 50%, third 25% and so on, despite the number of actual votes they got. Legally the order of candidates is decided by the party, but in practise they afterwards give the number one spot for the most popular candidate, number two spot for the second most popular and so on. And you only get to vote for candidates in your region of residence.
This system also means, that biggest regions have candidates with 15000+ personal votes and not getting elected, while the smaller regions may have the most popular candidate elected with only 7500 votes, at the same time the biggest regions can have candidates elected with 4000 votes if a party's success is based on one or two highly popular candidates.