CrazyGamer2017 said:
There's no year 0 because back in those days nobody counted the years and centuries as we do now, it's only much later that it was decided that years and centuries would be counted the way they are so it's much later that it was decided there was a year 1 BC and 1 AD...
You are both right and wrong in the sense that the first established year (established much later as I said) is indeed the year 1 but that is mathematically speaking a mistake as any counting should start from 0.
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Which is why the 21st century began on Jan 1, 2000 and not 2001.
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There is nothing "mathematical" about your argument. The choice of starting at 0 or 1 is entirely arbitrary, just as it is when we index mathematical sets. Sometimes it is convenient to start with 0, sometimes with 1.
The Gregorian calendar (which we still use today) starts with the year 1 A.D. 100 full years after the start of the year 1 A.D would be the start of the year 101 A.D. A century is defined as a period of 100 years, therefore the year 101 is the start of the 2nd century. You'd have to define the latest century as only a period of 99 years or redefine the word "century" to get the year 1900 as in the 20th century.
The 21st century started in the year 2001 if one strictly applies the Gregorian calendar. In common usage, people don't strictly apply the Gregorian calendar, and therefore go by the first two digits of the year.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Century
"Although a century can mean any arbitrary period of 100 years, there are two viewpoints on the nature of standard centuries. One is based on strict construction while the other appeals to popular culture.
According to the strict construction of the Gregorian calendar, the 1st century AD began with the year 1 and ended with the year 100. The 2nd century started with the year 101, the 3rd with 201, etc. The n-th century started/will start on the year (100 × n) − 99 and ends in 100 × n.[2] Because of this, a century will only include one year, the centennial year, that starts with the century's number (e.g. 1900 was the last year of the 19th century).
Popular culture aligns centuries with decades, by grouping years based on their shared digits. In this model, the 20th century runs from 1900 to 1999, inclusive. This is sometimes known as the odometer effect. The astronomical year numbering and ISO 8601 systems both contain a year zero, therefore centuries would begin in years ending in '00' and conclude with years ending in '99'.[3]
In the late 1990s, there was a dispute to whether the 21st century would begin on January 1, 2000, or January 1, 2001. Most people considered the 1999-2000 celebrations to mark the start of the 21st century, with fewer people marking the 2000-2001 celebrations as the starting point."