if any company as big as Nintendo could survive the transition from first party to third party- its Nintendo. the OP mentions Atari and Sega- but do yourself a favor and name of their franchises. In terms of Atari there aren't many at all, and in terms of Sega there are only a few hugely recognized ones and even some of those are falling more into obscurity (Sonic? Phantasy Star? Golden Axe? Alex Kidd?)
Nintendo has the most powerful IP arguably in video game business with Mario. and the Pokemon (despite jointly being shared with the Pokemon Company, although I think Nintendo has a stake in the Pokemon Company anyway) are incredibly well known too
at any rate it wouldn't make sense for Nintendo to do that. They have tons of money and financially speaking are in better shape than the bigger Sony, despite Sony doing well in its video game division these days.
and it logically wouldn't make sense for them to abandon home consoles at this point. I mean just speaking towards their handhelds- they have made a lot of money with the 3DS despite is selling more than DOUBLE worse than the DS. The Wii U has been pretty mehhh in sales but even so, despite that, we're not hearing about Nintendo losing tons of money.
IN the end Nintendo is extremely careful with business. Them somehow managing to make a slight profit last year despite the Wii U performing terribly shows that they can very well hold themselves up as a first party, regardless of awesome sales
I also think some of you underestimate HOW much Nintendo makes on Consoles/accessory sales a few years into a successful generation. Like with the Wii do you have any idea how many extra Wii Motes and Mario Kart racing wheels they sold? they make loads of money at times BECAUSE they make consoles. Currently the same would apply with the 3DS, people buying chargers or even buying extra of the same system in special edition formats
Nintendo has too far valuable IP and too great of teams to even consider going third party.
It would be one thing if they were doing poorly financially or didn't have a large treasure chest of billlions saved up but they DO. There is no logical strategy for going third party at this point. Nintendo will NOT make more money from splitting software sales along more consoles than they do right now. Anyone thinking they would do not know what they're talking about. There's a reason the Wii U has stayed at roughly 300$ despite poor sales, Nintendo does whatever it takes to make profit.
But obviously they would survive. No video game company in the world (whether it be EA, Microsoft, Sony, etc.) has nearly as strong IPs as Nintendo, and there's a reason that Nintendo leads software sales each year by a dramatic amount despite only selling games on their own consoles.
I think, sure, obviously Nintendo would do well as a 3rd Party, but there is no way they would make as much from selling more software than they do from selling console variations and accessories. the accessory market adds up gigantically for systems (I'm looking at you Vita memory card, just as an example)