On the conversation of whether or not the Switch 2 Handheld mode can be that power-efficient.
Here is a table I compiled of Ampere chips. I added different 5W, 6W, and 7W scenario's for the Switch 2 handheld and Switch 2 Docked (15W.)
First of all, the TSMC 7nm Ampere chips are nowhere near the most power-efficient. Take the A30X for example. It is way down the list, despite being on that node. This illustrates how much the specific GPU/SOC configuration matters and how process node, while mattering, isn't the only factor.
Secondly, notice how much more efficient the lower TGP chips are. In fact I added a plot showing how lower power consumption for Ampere chips correlates with higher efficiency (excluding the hypothetical Switch 2 efficiencies of course.)
| GPU SKU |
GPU |
Core Count |
Max Clock |
TFLOPs |
PerfPerWatt |
Power Consumption |
| Switch 2 (Handheld) - 5W TDP |
T239 |
1536 |
561 |
1.723392 |
0.3446784 |
5 |
| GeForce MX570 |
GA107S |
2048 |
1155 |
4.73088 |
0.315392 |
15 |
| Switch 2 (Handheld) - 6W TDP |
T239 |
1536 |
561 |
1.723392 |
0.287232 |
6 |
| RTX A500 Embedded |
GA107S |
2048 |
1335 |
5.46816 |
0.273408 |
20 |
| Switch 2 (Handheld) - 7W TDP |
T239 |
1536 |
561 |
1.723392 |
0.246198857 |
7 |
| RTX A5500 Max-Q |
GA103 |
7424 |
1260 |
18.70848 |
0.233856 |
80 |
| A10G |
GA102 |
9216 |
1710 |
31.51872 |
0.2101248 |
150 |
| RTX A500 Mobile |
GA107S |
2048 |
1537 |
6.295552 |
0.209851733 |
30 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti Max-Q |
GA103 |
7424 |
1125 |
16.704 |
0.2088 |
80 |
| A10 PCIe |
GA102 |
9216 |
1695 |
31.24224 |
0.2082816 |
150 |
| RTX A5000 Max-Q |
GA104 |
6144 |
1350 |
16.5888 |
0.20736 |
80 |
| Switch 2 (Docked) |
T239 |
1536 |
1008 |
3.0962688 |
0.20641792 |
15 |
| GeForce MX570 A |
GA107SB |
2048 |
1155 |
4.73088 |
0.1892352 |
25 |
| RTX A4500 Embedded |
GA104 |
5888 |
1215 |
14.30784 |
0.178848 |
80 |
| RTX A4500 Max-Q |
GA104 |
5888 |
1215 |
14.30784 |
0.178848 |
80 |
| RTX A4000 Max-Q |
GA104 |
5120 |
1395 |
14.2848 |
0.17856 |
80 |
| RTX A2000 Embedded |
GA107 |
2560 |
1177 |
6.02624 |
0.172178286 |
35 |
| GeForce RTX 2050 Mobile |
GA107 |
2048 |
1245 |
5.09952 |
0.169984 |
30 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti Mobile |
GA103 |
7424 |
1260 |
18.70848 |
0.162682435 |
115 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Max-Q Refresh 4 GB |
GA107 |
2048 |
1375 |
5.632 |
0.160914286 |
35 |
| GeForce RTX 2050 Max-Q |
GA107 |
2048 |
1155 |
4.73088 |
0.157696 |
30 |
| A10M |
GA102 |
7168 |
1635 |
23.43936 |
0.1562624 |
150 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti Max-Q |
GA104 |
5888 |
1035 |
12.18816 |
0.152352 |
80 |
| RTX A4000 Mobile |
GA104 |
5120 |
1680 |
17.2032 |
0.149593043 |
115 |
| RTX A5500 |
GA102 |
10240 |
1665 |
34.0992 |
0.148257391 |
230 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Max-Q Refresh 6 GB |
GA107 |
2560 |
990 |
5.0688 |
0.144822857 |
35 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti Mobile |
GA104 |
5888 |
1410 |
16.60416 |
0.144384 |
115 |
| RTX A3000 Mobile |
GA104 |
4096 |
1230 |
10.07616 |
0.143945143 |
70 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Mobile Refresh 4 GB |
GA107 |
2560 |
1207 |
6.17984 |
0.137329778 |
45 |
| RTX A4000 |
GA104 |
6144 |
1560 |
19.16928 |
0.136923429 |
140 |
| RTX A4000H |
GA104 |
6144 |
1560 |
19.16928 |
0.136923429 |
140 |
| RTX A3000 Mobile 12 GB |
GA104 |
4096 |
1170 |
9.58464 |
0.136923429 |
70 |
| RTX A5500 Mobile |
GA103 |
7424 |
1500 |
22.272 |
0.134981818 |
165 |
| RTX A1000 |
GA107 |
2304 |
1462 |
6.736896 |
0.13473792 |
50 |
| RTX A1000 Embedded |
GA107S |
2048 |
1140 |
4.66944 |
0.133412571 |
35 |
| RTX A5000 Mobile |
GA104 |
6144 |
1575 |
19.3536 |
0.129024 |
150 |
| RTX A4500 Mobile |
GA104 |
5888 |
1500 |
17.664 |
0.126171429 |
140 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Max-Q |
GA107 |
2048 |
1057 |
4.329472 |
0.1236992 |
35 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Mobile |
GA107 |
2048 |
1343 |
5.500928 |
0.122242844 |
45 |
| RTX A500 |
GA107 |
2048 |
1770 |
7.24992 |
0.120832 |
60 |
| RTX A5000 |
GA102 |
8192 |
1695 |
27.77088 |
0.120742957 |
230 |
| RTX A5000-12Q |
GA102 |
8192 |
1695 |
27.77088 |
0.120742957 |
230 |
| RTX A5000-8Q |
GA102 |
8192 |
1695 |
27.77088 |
0.120742957 |
230 |
| RTX A4500 |
GA102 |
7168 |
1650 |
23.6544 |
0.118272 |
200 |
| RTX A2000 |
GA106 |
3328 |
1200 |
7.9872 |
0.114102857 |
70 |
| RTX A2000 12 GB |
GA106 |
3328 |
1200 |
7.9872 |
0.114102857 |
70 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 A Mobile |
GA106 |
1792 |
1343 |
4.813312 |
0.106962489 |
45 |
| RTX A3000 Mobile 12 GB |
GA104 |
4096 |
1440 |
11.79648 |
0.102578087 |
115 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Mobile Refresh 6 GB |
GA107 |
2560 |
1492 |
7.63904 |
0.101853867 |
75 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti 20 GB |
GA102 |
10240 |
1665 |
34.0992 |
0.097426286 |
350 |
| RTX A1000 Mobile 6 GB |
GA107 |
2560 |
1140 |
5.8368 |
0.09728 |
60 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 6 GB |
GA107 |
2304 |
1470 |
6.77376 |
0.096768 |
70 |
| RTX A2000 Mobile |
GA107 |
2560 |
1687 |
8.63744 |
0.090920421 |
95 |
| GeForce RTX 3090 Ti |
GA102 |
10752 |
1860 |
39.99744 |
0.0888832 |
450 |
| Jetson AGX Orin 64 GB |
GA10B |
2048 |
1300 |
5.3248 |
0.088746667 |
60 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 12 GB |
GA102 |
8960 |
1710 |
30.6432 |
0.087552 |
350 |
| RTX A2000 Mobile 8 GB |
GA107 |
2560 |
1612 |
8.25344 |
0.086878316 |
95 |
| Jetson Orin Nano 8 GB |
GA10B |
1024 |
625 |
1.28 |
0.085333333 |
15 |
| Jetson AGX Orin 32 GB |
GA10B |
1792 |
930 |
3.33312 |
0.083328 |
40 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 Ti GA103 |
GA103 |
4864 |
1665 |
16.19712 |
0.0809856 |
200 |
| GeForce RTX 3080 Ti |
GA102 |
10240 |
1365 |
27.9552 |
0.079872 |
350 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 4 GB |
GA107 |
2048 |
1740 |
7.12704 |
0.079189333 |
90 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 8 GB GA107 |
GA107 |
2560 |
1777 |
9.09824 |
0.07911513 |
115 |
| Jetson Orin NX 8 GB |
GA10B |
1024 |
765 |
1.56672 |
0.078336 |
20 |
| A800 PCIe 40 GB |
GA100 |
6912 |
1410 |
19.49184 |
0.07796736 |
250 |
| A800 PCIe 80 GB |
GA100 |
6912 |
1410 |
19.49184 |
0.07796736 |
250 |
| RTX A1000 Mobile |
GA107 |
2048 |
1140 |
4.66944 |
0.077824 |
60 |
| A2 |
GA107 |
1280 |
1770 |
4.5312 |
0.07552 |
60 |
| A2 PCIe |
GA107 |
1280 |
1770 |
4.5312 |
0.07552 |
60 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 TiM |
GA104 |
5888 |
1410 |
16.60416 |
0.075473455 |
220 |
| Jetson Orin NX 16 GB |
GA10B |
1024 |
918 |
1.880064 |
0.07520256 |
25 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 6144SP |
GA104 |
6144 |
1770 |
21.74976 |
0.074999172 |
290 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti |
GA104 |
6144 |
1770 |
21.74976 |
0.074999172 |
290 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti 16 GB |
GA104 |
6144 |
1770 |
21.74976 |
0.074999172 |
290 |
| GeForce RTX 3070 Ti 8 GB GA102 |
GA102 |
6144 |
1770 |
21.74976 |
0.074999172 |
290 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB |
GA106 |
3584 |
1777 |
12.737536 |
0.074926682 |
170 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 12 GB GA104 |
GA104 |
3584 |
1777 |
12.737536 |
0.074926682 |
170 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 8 GB |
GA106 |
3584 |
1777 |
12.737536 |
0.074926682 |
170 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 Ti GDDR6X |
GA104 |
4864 |
1665 |
16.19712 |
0.0719872 |
225 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Max-Q |
GA107 |
2560 |
1035 |
5.2992 |
0.070656 |
75 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile |
GA106 |
2560 |
1035 |
5.2992 |
0.070656 |
75 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 Ti Mobile |
GA107 |
2560 |
1035 |
5.2992 |
0.070656 |
75 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 8 GB |
GA106 |
2560 |
1777 |
9.09824 |
0.069986462 |
130 |
| CMP 90HX |
GA102 |
6400 |
1710 |
21.888 |
0.0684 |
320 |
| A100X |
GA100 |
6912 |
1440 |
19.90656 |
0.0663552 |
300 |
| GeForce RTX 3060 8 GB GA104 |
GA104 |
3584 |
1777 |
12.737536 |
0.065320697 |
195 |
| RTX A2000 Max-Q |
GA107 |
2560 |
1207 |
6.17984 |
0.065050947 |
95 |
| A100 PCIe 80 GB |
GA100 |
6912 |
1410 |
19.49184 |
0.0649728 |
300 |
| Jetson Orin Nano 4 GB |
GA10B |
512 |
625 |
0.64 |
0.064 |
10 |
| RTX A2000 Max-Q 8 GB |
GA107 |
2560 |
1177 |
6.02624 |
0.063434105 |
95 |
| A30 PCIe |
GA100 |
3584 |
1440 |
10.32192 |
0.062557091 |
165 |
| PG506-207 |
GA100 |
3584 |
1440 |
10.32192 |
0.062557091 |
165 |
| PG506-217 |
GA100 |
3584 |
1440 |
10.32192 |
0.062557091 |
165 |
| PG506-232 |
GA100 |
3584 |
1440 |
10.32192 |
0.062557091 |
165 |
| PG506-242 |
GA100 |
3584 |
1440 |
10.32192 |
0.062557091 |
165 |
| GeForce RTX 3050 OEM |
GA106 |
2304 |
1755 |
8.08704 |
0.062208 |
130 |
| RTX A400 |
GA107 |
768 |
1762 |
2.706432 |
0.05412864 |
50 |
| CMP 70HX |
GA104 |
3840 |
1395 |
10.7136 |
0.053568 |
200 |
| CMP 170HX 10 GB |
GA100 |
4480 |
1410 |
12.6336 |
0.0505344 |
250 |
| CMP 170HX 8 GB |
GA100 |
4480 |
1410 |
12.6336 |
0.0505344 |
250 |
| A800 SXM4 80 GB |
GA100 |
6912 |
1410 |
19.49184 |
0.0487296 |
400 |
| A30X |
GA100 |
3584 |
1440 |
10.32192 |
0.044877913 |
230 |
| A16 PCIe |
GA107 |
1280 |
1755 |
4.4928 |
0.0179712 |
250 |

Conclusion: Given this correlation between power-consumption and power-efficiency, I don't think the Switch 2 Handheld mode being at the top of the list in efficiency for Ampere is unreasonable, and it isn't too far from other Ampere chips (like the A5500 Max-Q, for example.)
Last edited by sc94597 - on 27 May 2025