kingofwale said: >My fact is that there is a White Dwarf about 4,000km made all of diamond because of the high density. does it really? how did it end up with that many carbon atoms? Fact: (sticking with Astronomy), our galaxy (Milky Way) and M31 (Andromeda) will collide in just a little over 2 billion years. most likely destroying the planet and pretty much anything in both galaxies. |
Stars like the Sun are powered by nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium. When they start to run out of hydrogen, they collapse inward until enough pressure is created for the helium core to support itself. The increased pressure causes the hydrogen fusion to happen more rapidly, and the increased energy throws the outer layers of hydrogen outward, creating a red giant.
Eventually, the star will begin to exhaust its remaining supply of hydrogen, and the energy drop will cause it to collapse further. When enough pressure is created, the helium will begin nuclear fusion, creating beryllium. The beryllium isotope created by helium fusion has an extremely short half-life, but if there is enough energy and pressure, a third helium will fuse with the beryllium to create carbon.