Allfreedom99 said:
I'm sorry for the length of this post
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How dare you make a long post; you wouldn't catch me doing so
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Allfreedom99 said:
Science indeed will always be science.
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Science wasn't always science but evolved through time to be come what it is today. It could also not be the same thing in the future if religious literalists had their way (granted it wouldn't be science anymore but they still would use the name to deceive people). Like freedom, science requires eternal vigilance to prevent its corruption.
Allfreedom99 said:
Man will continually learn more of what Science already knows as science develops with new tools, new methods, and new events allowing for man to study science using mathematics, physics, ect.
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Science doesn't know anything; it is a process by which we can gain knowledge but knowledge is the result of science, not science itself. Also, we mostly don't study science (except in epistemology) but we use science to study a given domain.
It may seem to be pointless semantics but it is important because most people do not understand what science is and they subsequently expect it to do things that are beyond its purpose and, when it fails to do so, claim it as a shortcoming of science; which is like complaining that a hammer makes a rubbish screwdriver.
Allfreedom99 said:
I concur that Science has yet to disprove that a higher power exists.
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A perfect example of what I just said. It is not science's role to prove or disprove whether a higher power exists. In fact, it can't do either because a higher power implies something that can break the laws of this universe (miracle) and generally is claimed to have come from outside it (and to have created it).
Science is concerned with discovering how this material universe works. Anything outside of it (and thus any higher power) is outside of science's purview so expecting science to prove or disprove that a higher power exists is expecting a hammer to drive a nail.
Now it doesn't mean that science cannot make the existence of a particular god less likely; for example the greek used to believe that lightning was cast by Zeus so having science help us understand lightning makes that particular belief much less likely though it wouldn't prevent anybody with ehough faith to believe that Zeus is the god casting lightning.
Allfreedom99 said:
Also we must say that man using Science cannot simply use a platform that captures the energy of a higher being that they can use the scientific method on.
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Which is exactly why science will never disprove the existence of any god; not Yahweh, not Jesus, not Allah, not Brahma, not Zeus...
Allfreedom99 said:
All a Scientist can do when trying to answer the question of if God exists is base the result on circumstantial evidence they can gather in the universe for the basics of life to exist.
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When a scientist (like Dawkins for example) tries to answer the question (whether in the affirmative or the negative) of a god's existence they are not so much using circumstancial evidence as exapounding on their faith in the existence or non-existence of a god/gods. Granted, their belief is informed by their scientific knowledge but in the end, that last jump between evidence and belief or disbelief is a leap of faith.
For example, Richard Dawkins will readily admit that the existence of god (of any flavour) cannot be disproved at 100% but he base his atheism on the probability of any god's existence being so small that it is virtually indistinguishable from zero (of course, religious people will have a different idea of that probability) so you might has well take that last little step away from belief or agnosticism to atheism. Of course, as small as it might be it still is a leap of faith.
Allfreedom99 said:
When you take the question of where the universe began you have to look at when and how it all began. We ultimately have two options to choose from here.
1. In the beginning there was only space, time, and gravity that existed. From a singular point over an undetermined amount of time the universe began to be formed. (Without an intelligent being through mathematical possibilities and chance)
2. In the beginning a vastly intelligent and powerful being either began the process or created everything we know in the universe. (With a vastly intelligent being).
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Point number one is an incorrect summation of the big bang theory. First, there wasn't space as it is the whole point of the big bang theory that if the universe (space) is expanding and you rewind the clock then space itself must have been smaller and smaller the further back in time you look, until there was no space at all. Also, some theories of the big bang posit that time expanded during the big bang (like space did) so there wasn't necessarily time in the beginning either. As for gravity, I would make no difference whether it existed or not given that there was no matter to project a gravitational field. Zero from non-existence or zero from no matter projecting a field is still zero.
The biggest problem I have with your summary though is that you say that the big bang started from a singular point, which is not quite correct as the big bang actually happened everywhere. It was a singular point only because there was no space.
To see the difference imagine a cake with raisin. A typical explosion would be like having all the raisins in the center when the cake already exist and exploding outward to wherever they end up. The big bang is more like the raisins are distributed throughout the cake before it swells up during the baking process and as the cake itself becomes bigger the raisins expand too and move away from each other.
Also, I wouldn't say that we have two options to choose from. I would say that option 1 is the best explanation (or group of possible explanations) advanced by scientists to explain the facts as we know them but it is subject to change and revision as we gain more knowledge. But any theory that want to replace the big bang will at a minimum have to explain all the same facts that the big bang does.
Allfreedom99 said:
To use Science one must have logic. Without logic existing there would be no understanding of Science, nor any way to utilize mathematics at all.
My argument is that we by no means can have what exists today without some kind of intelligent being that set these things in place.
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I agree with your first sentence, but your second sentence is a non sequitur. Let me rephrase your two sentences:
1. Logic
2. ???
3. therefore god exists!
Allfreedom99 said:
One of the stumbling blocks for any explanation of the universe without an intelligent designer is the fact that we have logic.
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It implies that you believe that the existence of logic is dependent on the existence of a god, which is highly ironic as an awful lot of people whose livelihood depends on the existence of such a being tolerate logic up until it undermines their belief (and thus their livelihood) at which point they will say that reason is not enough and you must also have faith. Or worse, a lot declare reason to be contrary to faith, like Luther.
It is of course logical that it should be so as when confronted with logic undermining their faith (or part of it) either they abandon that particular faith (say belief in a flat earth because of Matthew 4:8) and are thus not a believer anymore (at least for that part of their faith contradicted by logic and knowledge) or they keep believing in their now discredited belief but do not do so with reason but with faith and in spite of reason (what some call blind faith).
Here are a few examples of those declaring faith and reason to be (at least partially) incompatible:
“There is no worse screen to block out the Spirit than confidence in our own intelligence” John Calvin
"Reason is the greatest enemy that faith has; it never comes to the aid of spiritual things, but -- more frequently than not -- struggles against the divine Word, treating with contempt all that emanates from God." Martin Luther
"People gave ear to an upstart astrologer [Copernicus] who strove to show that the earth revolves, not the heavens or the firmament, the sun and the moon. Whoever wishes to appear clever must devise some new system, which of all systems is of course the very best. This fool wishes to reverse the entire science of astronomy; but sacred scripture tells us [Joshua 10:13] that Joshua commanded the sun to stand still, and not the earth." Martin Luther
Allfreedom99 said:
Time and Time again you cannot put dead matter into a test environment and eventually come out with something that has obtained logic. Science proves this, does it not? There are many other factors I could discuss but based on the existence of logic alone that is absolute evidence of an intelligent creator whom we would refer to as God of the Universe.
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No science does not prove this at all as it is a negative; it would be like proving that unicorns don't exist: you can't (but you can lower the probability of them existing by exploring all of the earth and failing to find any).
Science is actually quite close to proving the opposite (not close as in in the next few days but close as in it took us centuries to get to that point of understanding and it probably will only take us a few decades to finish the work on abiogenesis).
We do not know what happen at instant zero of the big bang but we are reasonably certain of what happened right after, from a few seconds after the big bang until the universe cooled enough for baryons to form, then atoms, then stars, then planets (you need the first batch of stars to exist so they can manufacture heavier elements found in non gas giants planets and then to explode in a supernova to release those elements before you can have an earth like planet)...
We know how we evolved from mono-cellular life forms to intelligent life forms. We do not have all the details yet (for example there are a number of competing theories on how sexual reproduction initially evolved, though the later break of symmetry between males and females is quite well understood) but we have the big picture.
The biggest remaining piece of the puzzle would be abiogenesis: How life started out of non-life. We do have theories on how it might have started and there were experiments that simulated the conditions on the primordial earth that produced molecules that are necessary for life to form (but not life itself).
Not only does science not prove that you cannot obtain intelligence from non-life but it is likely to prove the opposite (that life can begin and evolve toward intelligence without intelligent design) in the coming decades.
The problem with that approach of your is that you basically believe in the god of the gaps. That is, before science knew as much as it does today, it was easy to believe in a superior being that was the cause of all those unexplained phenomena. As science progressed and explained more and more phenomena beyond a reasonable doubt religions started retreating from ascribing those phenomena to gods, leaving god-as-an-explanation-for-natural-phenomena to smaller and smaller pockets that science did not explain yet; i.e. god exists in the gaps left by science.
This is basically the reason why there is such a debate about teaching evolution in school, with young earth creationists trying to pass off their religious beliefs as a scientific theory so that it will be taught in school. They are basically drawing their line in the sand and do not want to concede that explanation of where today's species come from.
I think that if one wishes to believe in god it is the wrong approach. Remember that god is supposedly this omnipotent being, so it is completely possible (under that assumption, of course) that he caused the big bang so that it resulted in life and intelligence as we know it without further intervention. It is equally theologically sound to believe that god created the world 5 seconds ago and made it look like it is billions of years old, including the cosmic background that is the best evidence of the big bang, including the light from galaxies receding away from us; light that appear to be thousand of years old but might have been created 5 seconds ago to look like it comes from a galaxy thousands of light-years away. Oh, and including all the posts in this thread that were written more than 5 seconds ago.
Of course, such a position is not based on logic, it relies purely on faith in an omnipotent god.
From another of your posts:
Allfreedom99 said:
Some scientists have tried to take God out of the equation
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Scientists do not try to take god out of the equation, quite the opposite, god is not in the equation to start with (otherwise it would be theology, not science) and they have no need to put him in the equation. Like Laplace replied to Napoleon when the latter remarked that his scientific book did not mention god: "I had no need of that hypothesis".
You might want to google Occam's razor if you want to understand why scientists do not add god to their theories when they do not need it.
Allfreedom99 said:
but in the reality if we were living in a universe without an intelligent being it would be a complete contradiction.
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It is your belief but it is not based on facts.
Allfreedom99 said:
Yes there are countless theories and possibilities that people will claim, but honestly IMO the most logical one will always be that an intelligent being designed our universe the way it is with order and gave us the ability to use logic in our understanding.
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You probably should replace that with IMB, in my (your) belief.
From yet another post:
Allfreedom99 said: I think partly they also fear the existence of such a being with so much power. |
It goes both ways. In my experience a lot of people believe in god because they are afraid of their own mortality (for example claiming that "there are no atheists in a foxhole" which is false) and cannot bear the thought of their own annihilation at death, hence a convenient belief that doesn't require them to really die and even promise them rewards (I do not mention the threats of hell because every believers knows that hell is for other people, not for them as they are believers).
Allfreedom99 said: Maybe they percieve God as some old bearded man in a white robe sitting in a chair in the clouds. Which is only a picture man has given, which Im sure is far from accurate.
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It depends on whether you believe in the bible or not. The chair in the clouds comes from the book of Revelation where it talks about a chair in the heaven (the clouds are probably poetic license). That he has a humanoid form also comes from the bible (us being made in his image, as well as the bible mentioning god raising his hand). I do not remember if the beard and old age also come from the bible but it makes sense to portray the wisest, oldest being as a bearded old man as traditionally bearded old men are both old (of course) and wise.
The reason why christian beliefs have shifted away from that more graphical description toward an amorphous spirit is because as we gained more knowledge through science it made a spirit looking like an old man on a cloud more and more implausible.
The modern mental picture of god is a direct result of science; without science we would still believe in a bearded old man sitting on his throne on a cloud like our ancestors did a thousand years ago.
Allfreedom99 said: I think the unkown is scary to some people and they dont want to believe such a being could possibly exist, but IMO it couldnt be more evident that such a vastly powerful being does exist.
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A lot of people believe in god because they are afraid of the unknown and prefer to fill it with unicorns, leprechauns, dragons or god(s).
As forthe second part of your sentence, once again, it is your belief, nothing more.
From yet another post:
Allfreedom99 said:
I would like to hear your explanation for how we can have complex thought?
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Like snowflakes: Emergent behaviour. Every snowflake is a highly organised pattern and there are millions (at least) of different patterns. It could be argued that such order cannot emerge from the disorder of water droplets and that it require intelligence to create them. Do you believe that god creates every single snowflake or that there are some simple rules that create all of that complexity.
Allfreedom99 said: Again, this is all in how one perceives "God". One could say that we were designed by "god 1", also "god 1" was designed by "god 2" in the purpose of "god 1" designing the universe. Also "god 3" designed "god 2" in order for "god 2" to design "god 1" whom would then design the universe. You could essentially have a never ending cycle.
To me that would all sound like nonsense. What I am saying is that the higher power that designed the Universe the way we know it is the one and only. The source of knowledge, the source of intelligence, the source of life, the source of where everything we know in the universe began. This higher being possesses attributes farther than we can comprehend. Basically this higher power is the source of all things in existence. It comes down to one's perception of "God". IMO an ultimate God that is the source of all things makes more sense to me than any mathematical chance that includes 1 universe or trillions of universes. God makes much more sense to me than any explanation of our beginning than anything else.
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Yeah, it's turtles all the way. Somehow you think that it is more logical to believe in one turtle (god) than in an infinity of turtles (gods) but your position is actually the least logical of all as either the world needs the support of a turtle (god) and thus logically that turtle (god) needs the support of another ad infinitum or the turtle needs no support and if it doesn't then why does the world need support?
Stopping at one turtle is arbitrary and there is no logic in it.
From yet another post:
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Allfreedom99 said:
Feel free to call me close minded, but to say that we are just a result of "a luck of the draw" "the lucky winner in the lottery of life occuring in mathematical possibilities" makes less sense than just accepting that a incredibly powerful and intelligent higher power is the one that set all of the laws in place, and formed everything in our universe with amazing craftsmanship.
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You are willing to discuss it civilly so I personally wouldn't call you close minded.
As for the luck of the draw and it making less snese than a god, the argument against that would be that, from your own admission, intelligence is more complicated than dead matter, so you are taking the problem of the origin of a very complicated universe with some reasonably intelligent life forms (us) and exchanging it with the even bigger problem of the origin of an entity more complicated than the universe itself as it needs to be supremely complicated to be able to create the universe. You are exchanging a difficult problem with an even more difficult one and then you argue that the exchange makes sense.
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Allfreedom99 said:
Most scientists i would believe would tell you dead matter is simply just dead matter.
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Is it though? A volcano is just dead matter but it is pretty lively too. A star is only dead matter but it manages to create things more complicated than what it starts with (it starts with hydrogen and ends with heavier elements).
Just because we do not know the exact process by which the more complicated organisation that we call life first happened from less complicated substances does not mean it is not possible.
If we had had that conversation a few thousand years ago you might have argued for the existence of god but claiming that lightning cannot be explained any other way than by a god creating it. If we had that conversation a few thousand years in the future you probably would accept the theory of the origin of life and intelligence (barring a nuclear holocaust, other catastrophe or the end of the world; I doubt that we won't have a very good idea of how life happened in a few thousand years, but that is just speculation) and would then argue another point.
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Allfreedom99 said:
In order to have a code of laws that programmed a living cell to form that had to be some level of intelligence for those codes to form.
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In order to have a code of laws that programmed an omnipotent god to form there had to be some level of intelligence for those codes to form; so why stop where you do?