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Forums - General Discussion - Krugman: Spend Now, Save Later

mrstickball said:

Now, as for a response to anti-Keynesian. I will provide my view:

The reason I am anti-Keynesian is as follows:

In order for a government to prop up the economy, it must use money. If it does not create the money (quantitative easing), it must either borrow the money (deficits) or earn the money (taxes).

When the government takes on this role, the tax payer suffers, as his money will invariably go to these spending projects. Therefore, private capital is taken away for the good of public usage. The problem with this is 2 fold:

1) It reduces private capital that could be spent, or moved to projects that may have produced solid, tangible economic results.

2) It assumes that the government will spend it properly. More often than not, this is not the case.

So in the end, Keynesian policies are, at worst, very inefficient (just ask me about my local stimulus project that the feds have spent millions on), and at best, improve the situation slightly (at the expense of further taxation either now, or down the road, reducing any period of economic boom).

In the end, Keynesian economics are the inferior path of economic growth. The government rarely puts money into projects that will see a large return on investment, which is what you want in a recession - the ability to create new jobs that are stable and will continue even after the initial funding period is over. Unfortunately, most jobs created by the government are short-term fixes on a problem that needs dealt with over the long term.

Is it possible that the government can create long term jobs, and help fix a recession? Yes. Is it likely? Absolutely not. The government rarely has the flexibility needed to ensure that jobs go to the right areas...Even if the reasons are harmless, its still there.

Also, you have to deal with the aspect of deficit spending. Obviously, in the US, this is a huge problem. We pay interest on our debt, to the tune of 9.1% of our entire federal budget. This costs Americans about $250 billion a year...That $250 billion/yr is lost money that could be in the hands of people to create jobs, but it is not. If we ever have austerity to help with the $13 trillion deficit, any money we spend on such will be 'wasted' (that is, spend on something we should not of had, as opposed to using it for job creation). Imagine the trillions of dollars we would of saved had we not of deficit-spent as madly as we have.....The trillions could of been spent on new jobs in the US, but was not.

That is why I'm against Keynsian ideas. Its great in theory, but so is communism. The human aspects of government spending make it very unattractive.

Keyensianism advocates lower taxes, and borrowing as a means to run its defeceit spending.

1) There will be no private investing if producers don't expect future consumption. Keyensianism's whole point is to START investment. The Great Depression's biggest hit was not consumer spending reduction, but the reduction in investment spending. Plus, add on deflation and liquidity traps, you result in what happend to Japan.

2) This is just anti-government. It's not an argument. Do we stop having the government provide military, police, health care, etc because of fuck ups? No. Your attitude is that of a cynic and pessimist, and is not constructive. Constructive criticisms of government should be made, in order to construct a better government, not destroy it.

Keyensianism doesn't expect government to keep the economy afloat in the long term. It hopes that by doing so in the short term, consumers will regain confidence, spend again, allowing consumers to take the place of government again, and resume normally.

How is Keyensian communist? It's trying to take the course of action that will stimulate consumer demand again. It's trying to prevent deflation, and promote business investment. It's trying to smooth the business cycle out, so that we can continue a steady long term economic growth, with minimal government intervention, or massive failures and booms.

You have to remember that there's an other half of Keynesian, which is contractionary policy. The theory is that by preventing inflationary gaps like the Japanese bubble, or our Housing Crisis, there won't even be a need for huge government intervention, but a tiny one (just some monetary policy).



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mrstickball said:
Akvod said:
mrstickball said:

@Akvod - you said you 'posted the article again', but posted completely different articles. You know, your not really discussing the issues...Only posting what Krugman thinks. Are you wanting us to discuss economics with you, or Krugman? Your arguments are very confusing, as I don't know which to respond to. Maybe that is why the thread is getting de-railed?

*edit*

Also, your summary is way off base. Your summary was about how poor people spent more. None of the articles you posted by Krugman talk about that...Or am I missing an entire article you posted?


I've posted the Stimulus Gone Bad article, which is complaining that the last stimuluses were directed toward the middle class who will most likely save the money, rather than spend it. The other articles are new, hence why I said "Extra" and "Bonus" before them.

I've already said my share in the very first few pages, but you guys ignore them. Therefore, I figured that since I'm not a good writer/arguer, I'll just bring in Krugman, whose saying the same exact thing to do it.

 

Me and Krugman's argument is quite simple... Spend now, save later

We've been spending for 30 years now. When do you suggest we stop?

---------------------------------

You're obviously not reading anything I posted. Here's a quote from the article I posted twice: Stimulus Gone Bad

... And sending checks to people in good financial shape does little or nothing to increase overall spending. People who have good incomes, good credit and secure employment make spending decisions based on their long-term earning power rather than the size of their latest paycheck. Give such people a few hundred extra dollars, and they'll just put it in the bank.

And you (along with Krugman) make the faulty assumption that putting the money in the bank is a bad idea.

When that money is put in the bank - regardless if its a poor, middle, or upper class person, that money is loaned out. Someone may borrow the money (like I have before) to buy a house - which reduces housing inventory, spurring new development of properties. The money does get used, but will have a much larger impact on creating jobs if its saved. Why is it that when our savings rate was so high, we had more growth than we did when we stopped saving?

-----------------------------------

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_propensity_to_consume

People who are in good shape have a small MPC

People in bad shape have a big MPC

Again, you assume that is a bad thing.

-----------------------------------

 

 

And you're clearly not addressing anything I said.

Can't you see the graphs and statistics? They're not rocket science. The negative inflation rate were in red >.< The price levels have gone down, along with the rates of bonds >.<

I also saw that inflation has increased 2% since last year. Did you not read that part? We had under 0.4% inflation last year, and 2% this year...That isn't something of major concern, I don't believe.

Do you at least concede that inflation and high borrowing costs are absolutely not an issue?

They are not an issue now. I worry that they may be. You and Krugman can argue all you want that we are not Greece, but no one knew that bonds would increase from 4% to 8% in a matter of a few weeks, there. I am not saying that I believe 100% that it will happen in the US, but we can't put our head in the sand like Krugman, and think that our insane borrowing habits will never become an issue.



We stop spending, gradually, as unemployment returns to its normal level, consumer confidence and spending, and investment spending, are at normal rates. Right now, unemployment is at a staggering 10%, consumer confidence is low, investment spending is low, we're facing disinflation, etc.

As for 30 years, don't blame Keyensians, but the politics and war.

People are not going to borrow, if they don't think their long term income is going to let them pay it back (low consumer confidence). Businesses aren't going to borrow, if they believe people won't buy the extra inventory they're going to be making.

I'm under the assumption that you want to fight the recession? If you're not arguing that, argue from that first. Why is it a good idea to allow deflation to happen, allow low consumer spending, allow low investment spending, etc. How will that contribute to short and long term growth?



Akvod said:
mrstickball said:

Now, as for a response to anti-Keynesian. I will provide my view:

The reason I am anti-Keynesian is as follows:

In order for a government to prop up the economy, it must use money. If it does not create the money (quantitative easing), it must either borrow the money (deficits) or earn the money (taxes).

When the government takes on this role, the tax payer suffers, as his money will invariably go to these spending projects. Therefore, private capital is taken away for the good of public usage. The problem with this is 2 fold:

1) It reduces private capital that could be spent, or moved to projects that may have produced solid, tangible economic results.

2) It assumes that the government will spend it properly. More often than not, this is not the case.

So in the end, Keynesian policies are, at worst, very inefficient (just ask me about my local stimulus project that the feds have spent millions on), and at best, improve the situation slightly (at the expense of further taxation either now, or down the road, reducing any period of economic boom).

In the end, Keynesian economics are the inferior path of economic growth. The government rarely puts money into projects that will see a large return on investment, which is what you want in a recession - the ability to create new jobs that are stable and will continue even after the initial funding period is over. Unfortunately, most jobs created by the government are short-term fixes on a problem that needs dealt with over the long term.

Is it possible that the government can create long term jobs, and help fix a recession? Yes. Is it likely? Absolutely not. The government rarely has the flexibility needed to ensure that jobs go to the right areas...Even if the reasons are harmless, its still there.

Also, you have to deal with the aspect of deficit spending. Obviously, in the US, this is a huge problem. We pay interest on our debt, to the tune of 9.1% of our entire federal budget. This costs Americans about $250 billion a year...That $250 billion/yr is lost money that could be in the hands of people to create jobs, but it is not. If we ever have austerity to help with the $13 trillion deficit, any money we spend on such will be 'wasted' (that is, spend on something we should not of had, as opposed to using it for job creation). Imagine the trillions of dollars we would of saved had we not of deficit-spent as madly as we have.....The trillions could of been spent on new jobs in the US, but was not.

That is why I'm against Keynsian ideas. Its great in theory, but so is communism. The human aspects of government spending make it very unattractive.

Keyensianism advocates lower taxes, and borrowing as a means to run its defeceit spending.

1) There will be no private investing if producers don't expect future consumption. Keyensianism's whole point is to START investment. The Great Depression's biggest hit was not consumer spending reduction, but the reduction in investment spending. Plus, add on deflation and liquidity traps, you result in what happend to Japan.

Wrong. The great depression's biggest hit was Smoot-Hawley. The biggest fix was the Bretton Woods agreement. US exports dropped by 66% after Smoot-Hawley. You can't tell me that such a massive reduction wasn't one of, if the largest, factors in the great depression.

2) This is just anti-government. It's not an argument. Do we stop having the government provide military, police, health care, etc because of fuck ups? No. Your attitude is that of a cynic and pessimist, and is not constructive. Constructive criticisms of government should be made, in order to construct a better government, not destroy it.

Have you ever worked for the government, Akvod? I speak from experience, you speak from ignorance. I've seen how the government works versus private businesses (as both myself and my fiancee have worked for the government - she's worked for them for 5 years now). The government does have a role to play, but we've seen many programs they've built that are costly and inefficient. Need I mention our current education system, or social security?

Keyensianism doesn't expect government to keep the economy afloat in the long term. It hopes that by doing so in the short term, consumers will regain confidence, spend again, allowing consumers to take the place of government again, and resume normally.

Of course, we assume the government stops spending....When has there been a significant reduction of federal government spending in the US?

How is Keyensian communist? It's trying to take the course of action that will stimulate consumer demand again. It's trying to prevent deflation, and promote business investment. It's trying to smooth the business cycle out, so that we can continue a steady long term economic growth, with minimal government intervention, or massive failures and booms.

I never said Keynes was communist, did I? I likened Keynesian economics to communism not because it IS like it, but because both rely on the 'goodness' of government. However, the truth is that much of the government spending is totally wasted. Let me ask you this Akvod: If government spent $1 trillion on stimulus to hire unemployed people to mow grass on the white house lawn with scissors...Would that be the wisest way to encourage business investment? If not, then why are they doing something like this where I live with federal monies?

You have to remember that there's an other half of Keynesian, which is contractionary policy. The theory is that by preventing inflationary gaps like the Japanese bubble, or our Housing Crisis, there won't even be a need for huge government intervention, but a tiny one (just some monetary policy).

And you assume that government didn't create the housing crisis in the first place...It did. I've cited CRA 1999 many times as being a prime motivator for giving out bad loans. See, I don't think the government needed to make those laws, or spend $800 billion on bank bailouts to fix the problem.





Back from the dead, I'm afraid.

mrstickball said:

Now, as for a response to anti-Keynesian. I will provide my view:

The reason I am anti-Keynesian is as follows:

In order for a government to prop up the economy, it must use money. If it does not create the money (quantitative easing), it must either borrow the money (deficits) or earn the money (taxes).

When the government takes on this role, the tax payer suffers, as his money will invariably go to these spending projects. Therefore, private capital is taken away for the good of public usage. The problem with this is 2 fold:

1) It reduces private capital that could be spent, or moved to projects that may have produced solid, tangible economic results.

2) It assumes that the government will spend it properly. More often than not, this is not the case.

So in the end, Keynesian policies are, at worst, very inefficient (just ask me about my local stimulus project that the feds have spent millions on), and at best, improve the situation slightly (at the expense of further taxation either now, or down the road, reducing any period of economic boom).

In the end, Keynesian economics are the inferior path of economic growth. The government rarely puts money into projects that will see a large return on investment, which is what you want in a recession - the ability to create new jobs that are stable and will continue even after the initial funding period is over. Unfortunately, most jobs created by the government are short-term fixes on a problem that needs dealt with over the long term.

Is it possible that the government can create long term jobs, and help fix a recession? Yes. Is it likely? Absolutely not. The government rarely has the flexibility needed to ensure that jobs go to the right areas...Even if the reasons are harmless, its still there.

Also, you have to deal with the aspect of deficit spending. Obviously, in the US, this is a huge problem. We pay interest on our debt, to the tune of 9.1% of our entire federal budget. This costs Americans about $250 billion a year...That $250 billion/yr is lost money that could be in the hands of people to create jobs, but it is not. If we ever have austerity to help with the $13 trillion deficit, any money we spend on such will be 'wasted' (that is, spend on something we should not of had, as opposed to using it for job creation). Imagine the trillions of dollars we would of saved had we not of deficit-spent as madly as we have.....The trillions could of been spent on new jobs in the US, but was not.

That is why I'm against Keynsian ideas. Its great in theory, but so is communism. The human aspects of government spending make it very unattractive.

But the implication of your argument that government should NOT intervene in that way is that it should do nothing beyond manipulating interest rates, which, considering they are currently at zero, would be doing nothing, which is a recipe for disaster IMO.  The private market is proven to be prone to periodic catastrophe, and the only one that can do anything about it IMO is the government.  Do you disagree with any of the points in my post, and how so? 



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Final-Fan said:
mrstickball said:

Now, as for a response to anti-Keynesian. I will provide my view:

The reason I am anti-Keynesian is as follows:

In order for a government to prop up the economy, it must use money. If it does not create the money (quantitative easing), it must either borrow the money (deficits) or earn the money (taxes).

When the government takes on this role, the tax payer suffers, as his money will invariably go to these spending projects. Therefore, private capital is taken away for the good of public usage. The problem with this is 2 fold:

1) It reduces private capital that could be spent, or moved to projects that may have produced solid, tangible economic results.

2) It assumes that the government will spend it properly. More often than not, this is not the case.

So in the end, Keynesian policies are, at worst, very inefficient (just ask me about my local stimulus project that the feds have spent millions on), and at best, improve the situation slightly (at the expense of further taxation either now, or down the road, reducing any period of economic boom).

In the end, Keynesian economics are the inferior path of economic growth. The government rarely puts money into projects that will see a large return on investment, which is what you want in a recession - the ability to create new jobs that are stable and will continue even after the initial funding period is over. Unfortunately, most jobs created by the government are short-term fixes on a problem that needs dealt with over the long term.

Is it possible that the government can create long term jobs, and help fix a recession? Yes. Is it likely? Absolutely not. The government rarely has the flexibility needed to ensure that jobs go to the right areas...Even if the reasons are harmless, its still there.

Also, you have to deal with the aspect of deficit spending. Obviously, in the US, this is a huge problem. We pay interest on our debt, to the tune of 9.1% of our entire federal budget. This costs Americans about $250 billion a year...That $250 billion/yr is lost money that could be in the hands of people to create jobs, but it is not. If we ever have austerity to help with the $13 trillion deficit, any money we spend on such will be 'wasted' (that is, spend on something we should not of had, as opposed to using it for job creation). Imagine the trillions of dollars we would of saved had we not of deficit-spent as madly as we have.....The trillions could of been spent on new jobs in the US, but was not.

That is why I'm against Keynsian ideas. Its great in theory, but so is communism. The human aspects of government spending make it very unattractive.

But the implication of your argument that government should NOT intervene in that way is that it should do nothing beyond manipulating interest rates, which, considering they are currently at zero, would be doing nothing, which is a recipe for disaster IMO.  The private market is proven to be prone to periodic catastrophe, and the only one that can do anything about it IMO is the government.  Do you disagree with any of the points in my post, and how so? 

Could you provide examples in the US that the private market has had periodic catastrophe, and that government intrvention via spending was the only way to solve the mess?



Back from the dead, I'm afraid.

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mrstickball said:
Could you provide examples in the US that the private market has had periodic catastrophe

Seriously?



Tag (courtesy of fkusumot): "Please feel free -- nay, I encourage you -- to offer rebuttal."
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My advice to fanboys: Brag about stuff that's true, not about stuff that's false. Predict stuff that's likely, not stuff that's unlikely. You will be happier, and we will be happier.

"Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts." - Sen. Pat Moynihan
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
The old smileys: ; - ) : - ) : - ( : - P : - D : - # ( c ) ( k ) ( y ) If anyone knows the shortcut for , let me know!
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
I have the most epic death scene ever in VGChartz Mafia.  Thanks WordsofWisdom! 

Akvod said:

5) Unemployment benefits and government spending only causes inefficiency, because people will not look for work when they're given money.

 

Did I assume correctly?

Let's see how the unemployment game goes.  When you give people money, they don't look for jobs WAY below what they should be doing as far as pay and skills.  In my case, I am now look at part-time office cleaning work, and I have a Masters degree.  I am doing this because I don't get unemployment.  A person with years of director-level experience I know is doing phone tech support for less thna $10/hr.  What does the unemployment do?  Well, it keeps people from sliding too far down the scale economically.  But, I guess if people want this trend to continue, more power to them.  This trend results in too many people with lower skils, not needed for what would do, not getting any employment.

Like, why would I accept unemployment if I could pull in $15-$20/hr IT work, when it is in my field?  I wouldn't, would I?  Unless sliding down that much down the economic scale is too painful for my job prospects.



http://bonddad.blogspot.com/2010/07/no-really-austerity-doesnt-work.html

 



mrstickball said:
Akvod said:
mrstickball said:

Now, as for a response to anti-Keynesian. I will provide my view:

The reason I am anti-Keynesian is as follows:

In order for a government to prop up the economy, it must use money. If it does not create the money (quantitative easing), it must either borrow the money (deficits) or earn the money (taxes).

When the government takes on this role, the tax payer suffers, as his money will invariably go to these spending projects. Therefore, private capital is taken away for the good of public usage. The problem with this is 2 fold:

1) It reduces private capital that could be spent, or moved to projects that may have produced solid, tangible economic results.

2) It assumes that the government will spend it properly. More often than not, this is not the case.

So in the end, Keynesian policies are, at worst, very inefficient (just ask me about my local stimulus project that the feds have spent millions on), and at best, improve the situation slightly (at the expense of further taxation either now, or down the road, reducing any period of economic boom).

In the end, Keynesian economics are the inferior path of economic growth. The government rarely puts money into projects that will see a large return on investment, which is what you want in a recession - the ability to create new jobs that are stable and will continue even after the initial funding period is over. Unfortunately, most jobs created by the government are short-term fixes on a problem that needs dealt with over the long term.

Is it possible that the government can create long term jobs, and help fix a recession? Yes. Is it likely? Absolutely not. The government rarely has the flexibility needed to ensure that jobs go to the right areas...Even if the reasons are harmless, its still there.

Also, you have to deal with the aspect of deficit spending. Obviously, in the US, this is a huge problem. We pay interest on our debt, to the tune of 9.1% of our entire federal budget. This costs Americans about $250 billion a year...That $250 billion/yr is lost money that could be in the hands of people to create jobs, but it is not. If we ever have austerity to help with the $13 trillion deficit, any money we spend on such will be 'wasted' (that is, spend on something we should not of had, as opposed to using it for job creation). Imagine the trillions of dollars we would of saved had we not of deficit-spent as madly as we have.....The trillions could of been spent on new jobs in the US, but was not.

That is why I'm against Keynsian ideas. Its great in theory, but so is communism. The human aspects of government spending make it very unattractive.

Keyensianism advocates lower taxes, and borrowing as a means to run its defeceit spending.

1) There will be no private investing if producers don't expect future consumption. Keyensianism's whole point is to START investment. The Great Depression's biggest hit was not consumer spending reduction, but the reduction in investment spending. Plus, add on deflation and liquidity traps, you result in what happend to Japan.

Wrong. The great depression's biggest hit was Smoot-Hawley. The biggest fix was the Bretton Woods agreement. US exports dropped by 66% after Smoot-Hawley. You can't tell me that such a massive reduction wasn't one of, if the largest, factors in the great depression.

Bah, fuck my memmory =/ I was remembering this passage from my textbook (which, incidently, was written by Krugman =P)

You're right, total GDP lost due to Investment Spending was 74.3 billion 2000 dollars, while consumer spending was 120.4 billion dollars. However, the reason why I made that mistake was that the chapter was about income and expenditures, and emphasizing how a reduction in investment usually precedes reduction in consumer spending. For example, in the housing bubble, there was a reduction in investment by home construction firms. THAT led to a reduction in consumer spending, as the people employed (carpenters and whatnot) stop spending money, and the multiplier effect takes there.

So yes, investment wasn't the biggest loss in GDP. But it's what starts the loss in GDP, and in that sense, it's the biggest blow to the economy.

2) This is just anti-government. It's not an argument. Do we stop having the government provide military, police, health care, etc because of fuck ups? No. Your attitude is that of a cynic and pessimist, and is not constructive. Constructive criticisms of government should be made, in order to construct a better government, not destroy it.

Have you ever worked for the government, Akvod? I speak from experience, you speak from ignorance. I've seen how the government works versus private businesses (as both myself and my fiancee have worked for the government - she's worked for them for 5 years now). The government does have a role to play, but we've seen many programs they've built that are costly and inefficient. Need I mention our current education system, or social security?

Again, that's not an argument. You're like a nihilist, you just keep denying no, while I try to find a solution. If we don't keep having standards for our government, then it'll never improve.

 

Keyensianism doesn't expect government to keep the economy afloat in the long term. It hopes that by doing so in the short term, consumers will regain confidence, spend again, allowing consumers to take the place of government again, and resume normally.

Of course, we assume the government stops spending....When has there been a significant reduction of federal government spending in the US?

Closest I can get is this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_1980s_recession

Maybe not fiscally so much, but definetly monetary.

How is Keyensian communist? It's trying to take the course of action that will stimulate consumer demand again. It's trying to prevent deflation, and promote business investment. It's trying to smooth the business cycle out, so that we can continue a steady long term economic growth, with minimal government intervention, or massive failures and booms.

I never said Keynes was communist, did I? I likened Keynesian economics to communism not because it IS like it, but because both rely on the 'goodness' of government. However, the truth is that much of the government spending is totally wasted. Let me ask you this Akvod: If government spent $1 trillion on stimulus to hire unemployed people to mow grass on the white house lawn with scissors...Would that be the wisest way to encourage business investment? If not, then why are they doing something like this where I live with federal monies?

Because those workers will buy PS3s, and XBoxes, making businesses invest again, and putting money and sense of security to those respective workers. Then they spend more, and then the next person spend, etc.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_multiplier

You have to remember that there's an other half of Keynesian, which is contractionary policy. The theory is that by preventing inflationary gaps like the Japanese bubble, or our Housing Crisis, there won't even be a need for huge government intervention, but a tiny one (just some monetary policy).

And you assume that government didn't create the housing crisis in the first place...It did. I've cited CRA 1999 many times as being a prime motivator for giving out bad loans. See, I don't think the government needed to make those laws, or spend $800 billion on bank bailouts to fix the problem.

And I think the government should have been doing contractionary policies during that boom, instead of continuing to expand the economy after the 2001 recession.



So pretty much, your only arguments are that you can't trust government.

Fine.

But for a few seconds, pretend that government can magically do everything, no lag, no pork, no corruption, etc.

Then would you accept that theoretically, the government should be doing expansionary policies, rather than contractionary?

Will you also see why someone hwo believes in Keyensian theory feels that the world is about to go to shit, if politicians across the world, all at once, decide to contract the economy?



Oh, and right now I'm interning for the XXDOE (Department of Education) =P