With the recent release of Ubuntu 8.10, I am encoraging forum users to try Linux. Linux is a free alternative operating system to Windows, and has many advantages. It's easy to try - all you have to do is download the CD image, burn it to a disc and restart your computer with it in the drive. You can then try it from the CD without installing anything, and if you like it you can then install it.
Linux has many advantages over Windows for users:
1. It doesn't get viruses
Linux is more secure than Windows, and doesn't suffer from any known viruses. Spyware and other malware is much less common than on Windows, and it is normally not neccessary to use additional programs to stop viruses.
2. It's faster than Windows
Linux is more efficient than Windows: it is faster from boot up to your first application and each application runs faster while using less memory and resources than Windows equivalents. Linux can even run 3D desktop effects on very old hardware, and is usable on machines that can't even run XP.
3. It looks better than Windows, and you can customise it more
Linux has much better graphical effects than Windows, such as the cube rotate and wobbly windows effects. To see a demonstration, see http://ca.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxfSwzhSn1c&fmt=18. These effects don't impact performance very much, even on older computers, but they do make using the computer faster and easier. You can also customise Linux more: Windows doesn't allow themes without hacking, but Linux has thousands of themes that can be installed with one click and give your desktop a new look instantly.
4. It's free
Every time Microsoft releases a new version of Windows, you are forced to pay $200 just to keep playing your games and using Office. Linux is free and does almost everything Windows does, and new versions don't cost anything either!
5. Its applications are free
Most Linux equivalents of Windows applications are free too, and for the average user provide all the same functionality. Linux comes with a fully-featured office suite (OpenOffice) that handles MS Office documents, a professional graphics editor that is on par with Photoshop (GIMP), an Outlook equivalent (Evolution) and thousands of other professional applications, free.
6. It's easier to use out of the box
Every time you install Windows, you have to go and download Flash, Java, Adobe PDF reader, an instant messenger, an archive manager that reads RAR files, and office suite and other things. With Linux, all of this stuff is already included for free, and is often better (for example, the PDF viewer on Linux is much faster than Adobe's). If you don't like messing with drivers, Linux is also better because all of the drivers are preinstalled. You just put the CD in and it all works.
7. It's easier to install new programs
Windows programs often have a maze of websites and installers to go through before you can get anything installed. With Linux, 20,000+ free programs (everything you ever need) are availible with a single mouse click which downloads and installs in one.
--
Linux equivalents for Windows applications
Here are some alternatives:
Program | Windows | Linux |
Office Suite | Microsoft Office ($400) | OpenOffice.org / KOffice (Free) |
Web Browser | Windows Internet Explorer | Mozilla Firefox |
E-Mail client & PIM | Microsoft Outlook ($90) | Mozilla Thunderbird / Evolution / KMail (Free) |
Instant Messenger | Windows Live Messenger | Pidgin |
Games | See below* | |
Raster Graphics Editor | Adobe Photoshop ($690) | The GIMP (Free) |
Vector Graphics Editor | Adobe Illustrator ($600) | Inkscape (Free) |
Media Player | Windows Media Player | Totem Movie Player / Amarok |
Media Centre | Windows Media Centre | MythTV |
BitTorrent Client | Various | Transmission |
Flash | Flash Player | Gnash / Flash Player |
Java | Java | Java / IcedTea |
.NET | .NET | Mono |
*Although there are a lot of Linux games, there are some Windows games which aren't made for Linux. A program called Wine can let Windows applications and games run on Linux at full speed and seamlessly.
--
Trying Linux
1. Download the Ubuntu 8.10 ISO from here.
2. Burn it to a CD using Nero or InfraRecorder. Be sure to burn it, not just copy.
3. Restart computer with CD in drive.
4. Select to try out Ubuntu Linux from the CD. Since it is running from the CD, it will be much slower than if you actually installed it and none of your changes will be saved.
5. If you like it, install it. You may need to partition your drive; the installer asks you to shrink your Windows one to make space.
If you have any comments or issues, post here or PM me.