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while we are at it we all can stop passing gas to stop global warmimg



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akuma587 said:

Yes, I have looked at some of the scientific data. There is some debate over whether the methodologies in the report were accurate.

But if you look at the data, the amount of rise in temperature worldwide over the last century is a little extreme to say it is just a normal deviation.  Its pretty much an entire degree Farenheit in just 60 years, and an entire degree Celsius in 150 years:

It's been more extreme in the past however.

No doubt the heating is abnormal, but abnormal doesn't mean human made.  I've yet to see a good reason for why the 1% to 33% or so of world wide CO2 we produce is cauing global warming when the 66%-99% the world creates isn't.

(The 33% vs 1% being whether or not you count water vapor.)

The methodologies they use are really suspect, the whole thing seems like either, a scam or just people being taught wrong in school.  So it's eitehr a scam or an unintentional one.

I'd care more if it wasn't for the fact that most of the stuff you can do to "stop" global warming is good for the country anyway.

I'm just worried that not enough money is going to how to legitamitly stop global warming.  IE, when we figure out we aren't causing it trying to stop it in a way that isn't conservation.

I know of a seaweed project to do it... and that's about it.



akuma587 said:
insomniac17 said:

 

This is pretty much what I think. The earth does go through periods of heat, and periods of cold. Why, not too long ago (by earth's standards), we had an Ice Age. We sure aren't now, so doesn't it make sense that the globe is heating up? The whole thing is really blown out of proportion.

 

This argument is thrown around way too liberally.  Just look at the chart I posted earlier that shows how dramatic the shift has been in just 150 years.  That kind of change is very abnormal and most likely due to something else besides the amount of heat the earth receives from the sun on average.

 

Yet the chart doesn't match up evenly with the amount of carbon gases people have expended.

Infact the global warming began before the industrial era... and seems to be going up rather proportionally, while human CO2 emmisions go up exponetially.

Usually when the tempeture heats up naturally, it's a steady natural progression.  Like the one we have now.  Until it hits a breaking point.  Where it gets so hot that it releases pent up CO2 in the ground that causes a massive overheating of the earth.

The global warming progression while larger then normal IS a normal progression.

What one would expect if it were man-made would be that tempeture woudl be exponetially getting bigger as we emitted more gas.  Not fairly steady since the industrial revolution.



Kasz216 said:

I'd care more if it wasn't for the fact that most of the stuff you can do to "stop" global warming is good for the country anyway.

I'm just worried that not enough money is going to how to legitamitly stop global warming.  IE, when we figure out we aren't causing it trying to stop it in a way that isn't conservation.

I know of a seaweed project to do it... and that's about it.

I definitely agree with you here.  Most of the traditional sources of "global warming" relate to energy, particularly fossil fuels.  Relying on fossil fuels so heavily has helped drive our economy into the ground, and while oil reserves may not run out for 100 to 200 years, we might as well be ready for when they do.  It will benefit our economy if we produce our own energy too.  That seems pretty common sense to me.

Solar panels have already gotten significantly better in the last 15 years (some even store energy in hydrogen cells to use at night) as well as cheaper.  There are plenty of other means of renewable energy too, like wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, etc.

And why not build more nuclear plants?  It is way more efficient than anything else.  Albeit we need to solidify the nuclear waste and store it in the right kind of rock formations as to not contaminate the water table.

So pretty much it is a win, win.  And many of the other environmental crises people claimed to be hoaxes in the past (such as holes in the ozone layer, severe deforestation, the use of harmful pesticides like DDT) were very true.  I don't see any reason why we shouldn't lesson our carbon emissions when it will actually help our economy be more self-sufficient.

 



We had two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers…Also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of beer, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls.  The only thing that really worried me was the ether.  There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge. –Raoul Duke

It is hard to shed anything but crocodile tears over White House speechwriter Patrick Buchanan's tragic analysis of the Nixon debacle. "It's like Sisyphus," he said. "We rolled the rock all the way up the mountain...and it rolled right back down on us...."  Neither Sisyphus nor the commander of the Light Brigade nor Pat Buchanan had the time or any real inclination to question what they were doing...a martyr, to the bitter end, to a "flawed" cause and a narrow, atavistic concept of conservative politics that has done more damage to itself and the country in less than six years than its liberal enemies could have done in two or three decades. -Hunter S. Thompson

Kasz216 said:
akuma587 said:
insomniac17 said:

 

This is pretty much what I think. The earth does go through periods of heat, and periods of cold. Why, not too long ago (by earth's standards), we had an Ice Age. We sure aren't now, so doesn't it make sense that the globe is heating up? The whole thing is really blown out of proportion.

 

This argument is thrown around way too liberally.  Just look at the chart I posted earlier that shows how dramatic the shift has been in just 150 years.  That kind of change is very abnormal and most likely due to something else besides the amount of heat the earth receives from the sun on average.

 

Yet the chart doesn't match up evenly with the amount of carbon gases people have expended.

Infact the global warming began before the industrial era... and seems to be going up rather proportionally, while human CO2 emmisions go up exponetially.

Usually when the tempeture heats up naturally, it's a steady natural progression.  Like the one we have now.  Until it hits a breaking point.  Where it gets so hot that it releases pent up CO2 in the ground that causes a massive overheating of the earth.

The global warming progression while larger then normal IS a normal progression.

What one would expect if it were man-made would be that tempeture woudl be exponetially getting bigger as we emitted more gas.  Not fairly steady since the industrial revolution.

 

QFT

Though I am sure the enviromentalists disagree.



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Hawkeye said:
Kasz216 said:

Yet the chart doesn't match up evenly with the amount of carbon gases people have expended.

Infact the global warming began before the industrial era... and seems to be going up rather proportionally, while human CO2 emmisions go up exponetially.

Usually when the tempeture heats up naturally, it's a steady natural progression.  Like the one we have now.  Until it hits a breaking point.  Where it gets so hot that it releases pent up CO2 in the ground that causes a massive overheating of the earth.

The global warming progression while larger then normal IS a normal progression.

What one would expect if it were man-made would be that tempeture woudl be exponetially getting bigger as we emitted more gas.  Not fairly steady since the industrial revolution.

 

QFT

Though I am sure the enviromentalists disagree.

Actually, it has shot up quite a bit more in the last 50 years.  You have to understand how large the atmosphere is and how little of it is CO2, but the ppm of CO2 have risen considerably in the last 100 years.

Read the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report for yourself.  They are an independent commission created to evaluate the climate change problem who pools research data from a great deal of scientists.  Do yourself a favor and at least read some of it.

http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/findings-of-the-ipcc-fourth-2.html

Here is the report in its entirety: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr.pdf

Findings of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change Science

After assessing decades of climate data recorded everywhere from the depths of the oceans to tens of miles above Earth's surface, leading scientists from around the world have reported major advances in our understanding of climate change. Released in February 2007—six years after the prior assessment by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)—the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report’s Working Group I Summary for Policymakers synthesizes current scientific understanding of global warming and projects future climate change using the most comprehensive set of well-established global climate models.[1]

The Working Group I contribution is the first of three that comprise the full IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, which includes the input of more than 1,200 authors and 2,500 scientific expert reviewers from more than 130 countries. In subsequent reports, Working Group II evaluates “Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability” and Working Group III evaluates “Mitigation of Climate Change.”[2]

What the IPCC Means by “Likely”
When the IPCC ascribes a likelihood to a scientific finding, the term used reflects a specific range of certainty as defined by the chart below.

Click here to see a larger version of the image.

Human Responsibility for Climate Change
The report finds that it is “very likely” that emissions of heat-trapping gases from human activities have caused “most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century.” Evidence that human activities are the major cause of recent climate change is even stronger than in prior assessments.[3]

Warming Is Unequivocal
The report concludes that it is “unequivocal” that Earth’s climate is warming, “as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice, and rising global mean sea level.” The report also confirms that the current atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide and methane, two important heat-trapping gases, “exceeds by far the natural range over the last 650,000 years.” Since the dawn of the industrial era, concentrations of both gases have increased at a rate that is “very likely to have been unprecedented in more than 10,000 years.”

Additional IPCC Findings on Recent Climate Change
Rising Temperatures
•  Eleven of the last 12 years rank among the 12 hottest years on record (since 1850, when sufficient worldwide temperature measurements began).
•  Over the last 50 years, “cold days, cold nights, and frost have become less frequent, while hot days, hot nights, and heat waves have become more frequent.”

 

 

Global and Continental Temperature Change

Click here to see a larger version of the image.

The black line represents observed surface temperature changes for the globe and each continent (based on temperatures recorded by measuring stations around the world). The blue band represents how the climate would have evolved over the past century in response to natural factors only (according to 19 computer simulations derived from five different climate models); the brown band represents how the climate would have changed in response to both human and natural factors (according to 58 computer simulations derived from 14 different climate models). The overlap of the brown band and black line suggests that human activity very likely caused most of the observed increase since the mid-20th century. Temperature change is plotted relative to the corresponding average for the 1901 to 1950 time period. Source: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis—Summary for Policymakers.

 

Increasingly Severe Weather
(storms, precipitation, drought)
• The intensity of tropical cyclones (hurricanes) in the North Atlantic has increased over the past 30 years, which correlates with increases in tropical sea surface temperatures.
• Storms with heavy precipitation have increased in frequency over most land areas. Between 1900 and 2005, long-term trends show significantly increased precipitation in eastern parts of North and South America, northern Europe, and northern and central Asia.
• Between 1900 and 2005, the Sahel (the boundary zone between the Sahara desert and more fertile regions of Africa to the south), the Mediterranean, southern Africa, and parts of southern Asia have become drier, adding stress to water resources in these regions.
• Droughts have become longer and more intense, and have affected larger areas since the 1970s, especially in the tropics and subtropics.

Melting and Thawing
• Since 1900 the Northern Hemisphere has lost seven percent of the maximum area covered by seasonally frozen ground.
• Mountain glaciers and snow cover have declined worldwide.
• Satellite data since 1978 show that the extent of Arctic sea ice during the summer has shrunk by more than 20 percent.

Rising Sea Levels
•  Since 1961, the world’s oceans have been absorbing more than 80 percent of the heat added to the climate, causing ocean water to expand and contributing to rising sea levels. Between 1993 and 2003 ocean expansion was the largest contributor to sealevel rise.
•  Melting glaciers and losses from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets have also contributed to recent sealevel rise.

Refined Projections of Climate Change
Projected climate change for the second half of this century depends on the level of future heat-trapping emissions. The IPCC based its projections on six emission scenarios, running each one through sophisticated climate simulation programs.

The lowest temperatures currently projected for the end of this century represent the lowest scenario the IPCC chose to evaluate—the “B1” scenario (see table below), which assumes a midcentury peak in global population, a rapid change toward a service and information economy, and a shift toward clean and resource-efficient technologies. The highest temperatures projected for the end of this century represent the highest scenario the IPCC chose to evaluate—the “A1FI” scenario, which assumes a mid-century peak in global population, rapid economic growth, and “fossil intensive” energy production and consumption.

The IPCC’s prior assessment in 2001 used many more emission scenarios, so projections of temperature changes, sea level
rise, etc. in that report are not directly comparable with those in the new assessment. Nevertheless, both assessments
have shown that the degree of climate change in the decades ahead strongly depends on the emission scenario. The IPCC’s findings are therefore crucial to informing climate policy.

Even if we act today to reduce our emissions from cars, power plants, land use, and other sources, we will see some degree of continued warming because past emissions will stay in the atmosphere for decades or more. If we take no action to reduce emissions, the IPCC concludes that there will be twice as much warming over the next two decades than if we had stabilized heat-trapping gases and other climate relevant pollutants in the atmosphere at their year 2000 levels.

Additional IPCC Findings on Future Climate Change
Rising Temperatures[4]
• The full range of projected temperature increase is 2 to 11.5 degrees Fahrenheit (1.1 to 6.4 degrees Celsius) by the end of the century. Note that the upper end of the range is higher than the prior IPCC assessment, mainly because of increased understanding that “warming tends to reduce land and ocean uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide, increasing the fraction of [carbon dioxide] emissions that remains in the atmosphere.”
• The best estimate range of projected temperature increase, which extends from the midpoint of the lowest emission scenario to the midpoint of the highest, is 3.1 to 7.2 degrees Fahrenheit (1.8 to 4.0 degrees Celsius) by the end of the century.
• “Warming is expected to be greatest over land and at most high northern latitudes, and least over the Southern [formerly Antarctic] Ocean and parts of the North Atlantic Ocean.”


Increasingly Severe Weather
(storms, precipitation, drought)
• Tropical cyclones (hurricanes and typhoons) are likely to become more intense, with higher peak wind speeds and heavier precipitation associated with warmer tropical seas.
• Increases in the amount of high latitude precipitation are very likely, while decreases are likely in most subtropical land regions (e.g., Egypt).
• Extreme heat, heat waves, and heavy precipitation are very likely to continue becoming more frequent.


Melting Ice
• Sea ice is projected to shrink in both the Arctic and Antarctic under all model simulations. Some projections show that by the latter part of the century, late-summer Arctic sea ice will disappear almost entirely.

Changes in the Ocean
• The IPCC uses the term meridional overturning circulation (MOC), which is also known as thermohaline circulation, to refer to ocean circulation driven by differences in water density due to heat (thermo) and salt (haline) content. The MOC is an important mechanism for bringing heat to polar regions. If it slows down this heat transfer would slow down. The IPCC states that it is very likely that the Atlantic Ocean MOC will be 25 percent slower on average by 2100 (with a range from 0 to 50 percent). Nevertheless, Atlantic regional temperatures are projected to rise overall due to more significant warming from increases in heat-trapping emissions.
• “Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations will lead to increasing acidification of the ocean,” with negative repercussions for all shell-forming species and their ecosystems.[5]

 

 Projected Globally Averaged Surface Warming and Sea-Level Rise at the End of the 21st Century

 

 

Temperature Change
(°F at 2090 relative to 1980-1999)

Sea-Level Rise
(inches at 2090-2099 relative to 1980-1999)

 Case

Best Estimate

Likely Range

Model-based range excluding future rapid dynamical changes in ice flow

 Constant Year 2000 concentrations

 1.1

 0.5 - 1.6

 NA

 B1 scenario

 3.2

 2.0 - 5.2

 7.1 - 15.0

 A1T scenario

 4.3

 2.5 - 6.8

 7.9 - 17.7

 B2 scenario

 4.3

 2.5 - 6.8

 7.9 - 16.9

 A1B scenario

 5.0

 3.1 - 7.9

 8.3 - 18.9

 A2 scenario

 6.1

 3.6 - 9.7

 9.1 - 20.1

 A1Fl scenario

 7.2

 4.3 - 11.5

 10.2 - 23.2


Key: Relative temperature change in °C is equal to °F divided by 1.8. One inch is equal to 2.54 cm. For example, The B2 Scenario has a best estimate temperature change of 2.4°C and a sea-level rise of 20 to 43 cm by 2090-2099.


Sea-level Rise
Compared with its prior assessment, the IPCC has used improved statistical methods for calculating several factors that contribute to global sea-level rise. These factors include:
• ocean expansion resulting from increased water temperatures;
• meltwater runoff from mountain glaciers around the world; and
• meltwater runoff and calving (breaking off ) of ice from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets.

The models used by the IPCC project that by the end of this century, the global average sea-level will rise between 7 and 23 inches (0.18 and 0.59 meters) above the 1980–1999 average. As with temperatures described above, this range is not directly comparable to the prior IPCC assessment because of the smaller number of emission scenarios evaluated and improved statistical methods. That being said, the midpoint of the scenarios used in both assessments differed by only 10 percent between the prior assessment and the current one.

Also, if the observed contributions from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets between 1992 and 2003, the IPCC states, “were to grow linearly with global average temperature change,” the upper ranges of sea-level rise would increase by 3.9 to 7.9 inches (0.1 to 0.2 meters). In other words, in this example, the upper range for sea-level rise would be 31 inches (0.79 meters).

Due to ongoing scientific uncertainty, the IPCC notes that the following factors are not fully reflected in its current sealevel rise models:
Carbon dioxide uptake. Evidence suggests that warming tends to reduce land and ocean uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide, increasing the portion of carbon dioxide emissions that remain in the atmosphere. This would result in further warming and cause
additional sea-level rise.
Ice sheet instability. Recent observations show that meltwater can run down cracks in the ice and lubricate the bottom of ice sheets, resulting in faster ice flow and increased movement of large ice chunks into the ocean. This process, and others related to ice flow dynamics, directly contributes to sea-level rise.

While calling attention to these processes, which could result in a significantly higher global sea-level than that projected in its new report, the IPCC is careful to alert policy makers to the limits of our current ability to quantify these mechanisms: “Larger values cannot be excluded, but understanding of these effects is too limited to assess their likelihood or provide a best estimate or an upper bound for sea-level rise.”

Some models do suggest that sustained warming between 2 and 7 degrees Fahrenheit above today’s global average temperature would initiate irreversible melting of the Greenland ice sheet— which could ultimately contribute about 23 feet to sea-level rise. This threshold is similar to the IPCC’s best estimate range for temperature increase by the end of this century. The risk for crossing this threshold could occur within our generation, while the consequences would be felt by future generations.


Endnotes
1. Whenever practical, the exact language from the Summary for Policymakers is used throughout this document. To enhance clarity, slight modifications were made that maintain the intended meaning of the report. The Summary for Policymakers, released February 2, 2007, was the first contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the Working Group I technical report is titled Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis). Available at www.ipcc.ch.

2. For more background on IPCC history and process, visit www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science/the-ipcc.html.

3. The Third Assessment Report (TAR 2001) concluded that “most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the increase in greenhouse gas concentration.”

4. The IPCC now displays greater confidence in the so-called equilibrium climate sensitivity test, which estimates the global average surface warming following a sustained doubling of carbon dioxide concentrations. Under this test it is likely that temperatures would increase between 3.6 and 8.1 degrees Fahrenheit (2.0 to 4.5 degrees Celsius) by the end of the century, with a best estimate of about 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit (3.0 degrees Celsius).

5. Projected “reductions in average global surface ocean pH are between 0.14 and 0.35 units over the 21st century, adding to the present decrease of 0.1 units since pre-industrial times.”

 



We had two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers…Also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of beer, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls.  The only thing that really worried me was the ether.  There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge. –Raoul Duke

It is hard to shed anything but crocodile tears over White House speechwriter Patrick Buchanan's tragic analysis of the Nixon debacle. "It's like Sisyphus," he said. "We rolled the rock all the way up the mountain...and it rolled right back down on us...."  Neither Sisyphus nor the commander of the Light Brigade nor Pat Buchanan had the time or any real inclination to question what they were doing...a martyr, to the bitter end, to a "flawed" cause and a narrow, atavistic concept of conservative politics that has done more damage to itself and the country in less than six years than its liberal enemies could have done in two or three decades. -Hunter S. Thompson

GLOBAL WARMING IS A SERIOUS THREAT TO HUMAN CIVILIZATION, and i have drastically cut down the amount of meat i eat.

see sig



Not C02 is rising. Tempeture.

CO2 has risen greatly in the last 50 years, but to claim thats' do to man made causes is very unlikely.

The only way that could be true is if manmade CO2 is different then regular CO2, as much more CO2 is caused by things such as natural forest fires, Ocean Volcanos and animal respiration.

It makes sense to me to put more effort on finding solutions that work both if it's man made and if it isn't... rather then put all the eggs in one basket.


The report your quoting is one that many scientists quit over it for exagerations and misrepresentation of data.

 



I've got a solution that could solve both, kill off all the human population except 1 million and start over. Random lottery to decide who is killed, so its fair.

I am down, how about you guys? I mean we've already screwed up as a species in a lot of ways so far, why not just start over?



We had two bags of grass, seventy-five pellets of mescaline, five sheets of high-powered blotter acid, a salt shaker half full of cocaine, a whole galaxy of multi-colored uppers, downers, screamers, laughers…Also a quart of tequila, a quart of rum, a case of beer, a pint of raw ether and two dozen amyls.  The only thing that really worried me was the ether.  There is nothing in the world more helpless and irresponsible and depraved than a man in the depths of an ether binge. –Raoul Duke

It is hard to shed anything but crocodile tears over White House speechwriter Patrick Buchanan's tragic analysis of the Nixon debacle. "It's like Sisyphus," he said. "We rolled the rock all the way up the mountain...and it rolled right back down on us...."  Neither Sisyphus nor the commander of the Light Brigade nor Pat Buchanan had the time or any real inclination to question what they were doing...a martyr, to the bitter end, to a "flawed" cause and a narrow, atavistic concept of conservative politics that has done more damage to itself and the country in less than six years than its liberal enemies could have done in two or three decades. -Hunter S. Thompson