How will the universe all end?
Generally, there are two main theories to the end.
Heat Death/Big Freeze and the Big Crunch.
Heat Death/Big Freeze is (taken from Wikipedia):
"The Big Freeze is a scenario under which continued expansion results in a universe that is too cold to sustain life. It could, in the absence of dark energy, occur only under a flat or hyperbolic geometry. With a positive cosmological constant, it could also occur in a closed universe. A related scenario is Heat Death, which states that the universe goes to a state of maximum entropy in which everything is evenly distributed, and there are no gradients — which are needed to sustain information processing, one form of which is life. The Heat Death scenario is compatible with any of the three spatial models, but requires that the universe reach an eventual temperature minimum."
Big Crunch is (taken from Wikipedia):
"The Big Crunch theory is a symmetric view of the ultimate fate of the universe. Just as the Big Bang started a cosmological expansion, this theory postulates that the average density of the universe is enough to stop its expansion and begin contracting. The end result is unknown; a simple extrapolation would have all the matter and space-time in the universe collapse into a dimensionless singularity, but at these scales unknown quantum effects need to be considered (See Quantum gravity).
This scenario allows the Big Bang to have been immediately preceded by the Big Crunch of a preceding universe. If this occurs repeatedly, we have an oscillatory universe. The universe could then consist of an infinite sequence of finite universes, each finite universe ending with a Big Crunch that is also the Big Bang of the next universe. Theoretically, the oscillating universe could not be reconciled with the second law of thermodynamics: entropy would build up from oscillation to oscillation and cause heat death. Other measurements suggested the universe is not closed. These arguments caused cosmologists to abandon the oscillating universe model. A somewhat similar idea is embraced by the cyclic model, but this idea evades heat death, because of an expansion of the branes that dilutes entropy accumulated in the previous cycle."
There are many more theories. If you want to see the rest, go here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe
The shape of the universe is also key to the ultimate fate.
If the universe is closed (think of it like a sphere and we are inside it), then both theories are possible. If the universe is open, then the Big Crunch is not possible. Recent evidence has shown that the universe's expansion rate is increasing, making the theory of an open universe highly likely.
For me, I think that the Big Bang had to be caused by something. The only thing that I can think that could cause the Big Bang, is a Big Crunch.
Kimi wa ne tashika ni ano toki watashi no soba ni ita
Itsudatte itsudatte itsudatte
Sugu yoko de waratteita
Nakushitemo torimodosu kimi wo
I will never leave you









