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Forums - Politics - What is "socialism"? - An attempt to clear up myths/misconceptions

teamsilent13 said:
RolStoppable said:
Venezuela failed you, you communist.

...but it wasn't real socialism. /s

Socialism - any of the various economic and political theories advocating collective or government ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods. 

Venezuela was the 4th GDP in the world under colonialism, and now socialism and dependence on global oil prices has stricken them into poverty. I'm still waiting for Socialism not to fail it's people. You can't point to Sweden anymore. For one, it's economic policies shifted capitalist during its economic boom, and two it's now on pace to become a third world country by 2030 according to the UN. 

I prefer capitalism, and I prefer enforcement that prevents monopolies, but ironically many current regulations in place actually help corporations and kill competition. The regulation debate is a totally different thing, but overall I prefer private ownership of companies. I oppose socialism for its historical failures time and time again and also the deaths that socialist leadership has led to because communists time and time again abuse their power and enslave their people. However, I also oppose the global central banking systems and foreigners being able to purchase land in a country they do not live in which is what I consider the problems with current American economic policy. We have a massive problem in America where Chinese, Russian, and foreign Jewish bankers own a lot of American land. I can't find the chart I'm looking for, but basically it allows these groups own a lot more land than one would think reasonable and they sit on high house prices even if no one is buying which is only going to lead more people into debt. 

In fact if you accept the Austrian school teachings Misses proved that have ever been 1 monopoly that wasn't due to government involvement (because since they hold a lot of power and can shape rules, bribery allows for they to close competition and help monopolies thrive... which is the opposite of what their regulations are supposed to do). That was the diamond business because of a single viable production place which meant a single provider as a natural monopoly, all else he could point to how government caused, protected or grow monopolies.

Leadified said:
DonFerrari said:

Sure summarizing People want higher wages doing less work while also paying less for more product (an antithesis that can only be met by increasing productivity and lowering other costs, unless of course government impose several restrictions that make that balance impossible). That is basically also why Socialism wouldn't ever work.

Ah the blame socialism excuse when capitalism is in danger, classic .

Helloplite said:
Socialism = The form of capitalism that strives towards a more economically egalitarian arrangement, usually by focusing on state control of industries and trade, high taxation. In its most typical form, socialism is a mere policy line and in our days it should be seen as an inverse form of austerity economics (where focus is not placed on egalitarianism, but instead on protecting capital and investment at the expense of the low and middle class prosperity). Austerity is now the neo-con equivalent to the left-winger's socialism. Both systems are part and parcel of neoliberal capitalism and form the redemptive and pragmatic faces of the same thing. Scandinavian countries are closest to a healthy form of democracy with socialist aims. Marxism should not be conflated with either socialism nor Leninism.

The problem with the social democratic definition of socialism is that it throws every other socialist under the bus. Since socdems want to work within the capitalist framework and other socialists want to replace the capitalist system, the two definitions become irreconcilable. Perhaps we should abandon the socialist label in public and just go with Marxism/communism for the Marx inspired ideologies and anarchist for the others.

Also Marx used socialism and communism interchangeably to mean the same thing. Social democrats today are more or less the reformists from Marx's time although most of them have abandoned the goal of replacing capitalism. Chavez was the notable example of a modern social democrat that attempted to achieve socialism through reform with his "Socialism of the 21st century". The 1888 English preface to the Communist Manifesto includes an explanation from Engles why the text is not called the socialist manifesto, since the word 'socialist' has increasingly become associated with a middle class movement instead of a working class movement. Lenin built upon Marx & Engles' ideas in the Russian context and one of his ideas was calling the lower stage of communism, "socialism", essentially trying to reclaim the term. However all this has now done is create more confusion, since now "socialism" (social democracy) is conflated with Soviet "socialism", even though the systems are completely different.

Don't remember capitalism being in danger since it was created...



duduspace11 "Well, since we are estimating costs, Pokemon Red/Blue did cost Nintendo about $50m to make back in 1996"

http://gamrconnect.vgchartz.com/post.php?id=8808363

Mr Puggsly: "Hehe, I said good profit. You said big profit. Frankly, not losing money is what I meant by good. Don't get hung up on semantics"

http://gamrconnect.vgchartz.com/post.php?id=9008994

Azzanation: "PS5 wouldn't sold out at launch without scalpers."

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DonFerrari said:

Don't remember capitalism being in danger since it was created...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Scare



People just need to look at the actual history of socialist countries. The more socialist, typically, the less free their people and the less economically successful they have been (and by "less economically successful," I mean subject to famine, etc.). Not coincidences.

Modern socialists want to disown these countries, of course, and say that they were never really "socialist" to begin with. That's the way to preserve the idea that their theories might still pan out, in some fuzzy utopian future. But in reality, on planet Earth, socialism has been an abject failure.

Modern countries that have features of both socialism and capitalism -- "mixed economies" -- are often successful, but if someone wanted to understand the engine which drives that success, they would be advised again to study the comparative history of socialist economies versus capitalist economies. Social science is "soft," perhaps, because we cannot go to the laboratory to settle disagreements, but in my opinion, the historical evidence for the failure of socialism both exists and is clear.



Leadified said:
DonFerrari said:

Don't remember capitalism being in danger since it was created...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Scare

Sure, capitalism almost died because of the might Soviet Union ¬¬"



duduspace11 "Well, since we are estimating costs, Pokemon Red/Blue did cost Nintendo about $50m to make back in 1996"

http://gamrconnect.vgchartz.com/post.php?id=8808363

Mr Puggsly: "Hehe, I said good profit. You said big profit. Frankly, not losing money is what I meant by good. Don't get hung up on semantics"

http://gamrconnect.vgchartz.com/post.php?id=9008994

Azzanation: "PS5 wouldn't sold out at launch without scalpers."

DonFerrari said:
Leadified said:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Union
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Scare

Sure, capitalism almost died because of the might Soviet Union ¬¬"

Capitalists were sure in a hurry to intervene anywhere where there was a hint of communism. Going as far as to ally with the fascists in Spain and Chile, sounds like they would do anything to stop the spread of red. If you do not fear the left then why do you keep trying to undermine it?



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Leadified said:
Aeolus451 said:

He definitely is. I love his explanations and that he's outspoken in spite of social pressure. He knocked that one interview/debate with that feminist anchor out of the park.

Peterson's argument is bizarre, and he just sort of misses the point. The main problem with inequality is wealth is increasingly concentrated into a smaller group of people (0.01-0.5%), while this is also happening, productivity is increasing but wages are remaining stagnant

Have you heard of the Pareto Principle? Peterson explains it better than I could, but essentially in all areas of human productivity the square root of the total number of people produce approximately 50% of whatever it is they are producing. It's true in all areas of human productivity. This is why I doubt your claim that a smaller group of people are getting more of the wealth. The percentage will most likely remain the same.

Also, remember that the 'top 1%' or whatever figure you want to throw out there is an ever changing group of people. There is serious income mobility in the USA. It's only in dictatorships (which are mostly Communist or Socialist at the moment) where the people at the very top are disgustingly wealthy and the people at the bottom are starving.



DarthVolod said:
slab_of_bacon said:

 

pure forms of economic policy can never exist... there must be a balance and it's time we had it

 

Why can't they? Compromises are not necessarily a good thing ...

 

Because without mixing they are even more corruptible than the signs we see today.



Feel free to check out my stream on twitch 

Locknuts said:
Leadified said:

Peterson's argument is bizarre, and he just sort of misses the point. The main problem with inequality is wealth is increasingly concentrated into a smaller group of people (0.01-0.5%), while this is also happening, productivity is increasing but wages are remaining stagnant

Have you heard of the Pareto Principle? Peterson explains it better than I could, but essentially in all areas of human productivity the square root of the total number of people produce approximately 50% of whatever it is they are producing. It's true in all areas of human productivity. This is why I doubt your claim that a smaller group of people are getting more of the wealth. The percentage will most likely remain the same.

Also, remember that the 'top 1%' or whatever figure you want to throw out there is an ever changing group of people. There is serious income mobility in the USA. It's only in dictatorships (which are mostly Communist or Socialist at the moment) where the people at the very top are disgustingly wealthy and the people at the bottom are starving.

1. You need to support your counter argument with evidence not mere principles. This site contains some handy graphs, don't think it has a wealth graph so I have provided one separately. 

2. According the 2014 Gini Index, Vietnam and Laos (both self proclaimed socialist states) are more equal than the US which has the same inequality level as China. In fact the worst performing countries are capitalist.



sc94597 said:
o_O.Q said:

1. really? you've never seen people support a bully?

your whole argument here is flawed because exploitation happens across all levels in a society 

 

2. and that is why we have law and police

3. but i think you're getting a bit ridiculous if you imply that a business owner giving someone a job is worthy of being attacked because he doesn't give that employee all of his profits and i think that's where you're going with this


4. since people are as we have discussed different in a multitude of ways... dome people tend to be more capable of defending themselves than others

5. how do you address the limitations women for example have with this idea?

6. i think we can agree that women are generally weaker than men and are more susceptible to harm from men..  that problem is address by having the state... what would propose as a substitute?

are you for gun control btw?

7. ....um are you being serious right now?

8. do you accept that people have varying levels of intelligence, drive, creativity etc etc etc?.. if you do... why ask such a ridiculous question?

9. some people are better at leading than other people... do you agree with that?

 

10. no i don't think so i do sincerely think they believe that and that's why its a nonsensical ideology

and to be frank i'm seeing some connections to what you are posting right now

 

11. look... you yourself stated that the problem with capitalism is that its the use of capital to obtain labour

the point is that you yourself exchange capital for labour

how does store owner or mason or whatever you bought up before get their tools or shelves or whatever? though the use of capital in exchange for labour

 

12. that's a lie, if you truly wanted to you could go live in the woods off the land

you wouldn't be the first and you wouldn't be the last either

no one is forcing anyone to live within civilisation

people willingly participate and provide their labour in exchange for the comforts that civilisation provides such as electricity, running water etc etc etc

 

13. so how would you get your water and electricity?

 

14. the state... and everyone benefits... which is why the state exists to begin with....

15. situations like bailouts like what happened in 2008 i would agree should never occur

 

"The difference between Steve Jobs and his investors is that his investors had the capital whereas he had the idea. "

16. you're evading my question

" so... the only difference between steve jobs and you is that he has money?"

 

" Why couldn't he had just used his ideas and savviness with a bunch of like-minded persons and create an Apple without investors?"

17. uh he did? apple started with him creating things in his garage

 

" The market demand still exists."

18. new ideas create new demand for what is produced by those ideas... you're taking the kart and putting it all down the road from the horse

 

" Your entire premise was to equivocate value production/wealth creation and exploitation, when the two aren't one in the same."

i didn't say that... so why are you saying that i said that?

19. furthermore you think that someone voluntarily working for someone is automatically being exploited and to be frank to me that's batshit insane

1. In egalitarian institutions where bullies are weeded out, and everyone is treated as equals? No. In hierarchical institutions like state schools? Yes. Yes, exploitation happens on all levels in our current society. That says nothing about whether or not it would happen in an alternative society. That is the point, duh!

2. Law and police are mechanisms of exploitation much more than they are mechanisms to prevent it. 

3. Who said anything about attacking a employer? I will just tell him that I am keeping my labor-product, and if he attacks me I will react defensively. It's not the workers, renters, etc who do the attacking. It's not the they who do the evicting. The capitalist could either join us or leave us alone. If he wants reparations for his part in securing the capital, I'd and most socialists would agree to it, but only the part he contributed. 

4. Weapons have been a great equalizer, and no individual can last long against many individuals. 

5. Women can shoot guns. You wouldn't last too long if you were trying to attack my grandmother, for example. She's been shooting guns since she was a little girl. 

6. That problem is addressed by having good people around you, and by obtaining weapons. And nope, I am very much against gun control, as much as you can be. 

7. Yes, I am asking if the differences in the ability to manage a business are due to education and other social factors or if they are inherent as you suggested. Do you have any empirical data showing the latter? 

8. Sure, but I don't think intelligence, creativity, etc follow a power distribution like wealth does. If these things were the only things rewarded wealth inequality would be reduced considerably. You'll have to provide me with evidence that capitalist are in the top 1% of these things. I highly doubt that is the case. 

9. Leadership and management are very different things. Leadership doesn't imply alienating my autonomy, having a manager does. Leadership is about showing people how do to something, management is about telling them how to do something. 

10. Do you support women having the same rights as men? If so, why? 

11. I actually didn't. I said the problem with capitalism is the exploitation of another's labor by using state-privileges which benefit those who have large accumulation of capital. The problem isn't the existence of capital itself, or exchanging it for labor, but the system which disproportionately benefits the owners of capital and gives them more bargaining power which allows them to exploit the labor of others with little recourse. 

12. Actually nope. If I lived in the woods, as you suggest, the state would kick me out for using "public land." Civilization predates capitalism and will postdate capitalism, so I don't know why you equivocated the two, well besides not having much knowledge about what is meant by capitalism, of course. 

13. The same way I currently get it. Workers would use their labor in the same way they currently do, and I will pay them for their services. Utility cooperatives already exist in our current society, despite the disadvantages placed on them by the system. 

14. Did the Native Americans whose land was stolen benefit? If you say no, then obviously everyone doesn't benefit. And for those whom do benefit, they benefit disproportionately. Some benefit from the state's subsidies more than others, and this creates unnatural inequalities. 

15. Yet they do. 

16. I am actually not. Your question was based on faulty premise, that it was Steve Jobs that had the money. It wasn't Steve Jobs that had the money, it was the venture capitalists and stock-buyers whom invested in his ideas that did. Steve Jobs was a worker (in that context) like the rest of us. 

17. And it didn't grow until people invested in it. You can't ignore the investors in this equation. https://www.investopedia.com/university/steve-jobs-biography/steve-jobs-success-story.asp

"Just as importantly, their company had received seed capital from early investors"

There are plenty of people just as intelligent and capable as Steve Jobs at innovating who don't 1. have an education and/or 2. have investors to invest in them. Having wealth =|= being intelligent. 

18. And why wouldn't the workers have ideas about how to create a new product that they expect will have demand?

19. Somebody voluntarily working for somebody else isn't wrong. But! Under the conditions which the state imposes, there is nothing voluntary about it. All alternatives are restricted by state laws and regulations so as to be nonviable, except for employment. So even though I have a choice among employers, the state through violence restricted my options to choose something other than employment, and therefore it is a less voluntary situation than if the state did not do such things or if it did not exist at all. 

 

"In egalitarian institutions where bullies are weeded out, and everyone is treated as equals?"

is this society made up of pod people or something?

 

" Law and police are mechanisms of exploitation much more than they are mechanisms to prevent it. "

you just told me you would build a society without bullies which implies that it has rules or law... wtf

 

"Who said anything about attacking a employer? I will just tell him that I am keeping my labor-product, and if he attacks me I will react defensively."

i've never seen an employer attack someone who turned down a job offer...

 

"Weapons have been a great equalizer, and no individual can last long against many individuals. "

i think you mean to say collective here, why define people as individuals in a context where they all have the same aim unilaterally ( never mind that people aren't like that anyway )

 

"That problem is addressed by having good people around you"

wtf does this even mean? you see this is what annoys me about people who push this ideology, you have to deny the inherent complexity of human beings to justify it and you have to pretend that people can behave the same as drones in a bee hive, its a complete joke

you're trying to convince me here that you can build a society where everyone thinks the same with no variance and come on man, its a joke

its the utopian philosophy right to the core and since you've mentioned feminism i'll tell you that the underlying utopian philosophy is what makes modern day feminism so nonsensical - men and women are the same

the ideas you are spouting now and pretty much at the core the same thing

 

"Yes, I am asking if the differences in the ability to manage a business are due to education and other social factors or if they are inherent as you suggested."

jesus christ dude we are not all blank slates that are molded completely into what we are by society only

some people yes have inherently higher intelligence and competence in various fields than others, its a fact and generally its those people that end up at the top of hierarchies such as head positions in companies for example

yes they do in general have something that the average person does not

 

" Sure, but I don't think intelligence, creativity, etc follow a power distribution like wealth does."

i don't care what you call it, the point is that they vary across people

and yes stupid people can find their way into massive wealth also from luck, specific situations etc etc etc

that's irrelevant to my argument

 

"If these things were the only things rewarded wealth inequality would be reduced considerably."

i'm not speaking absolutely obviously but its a generalisation

generally the head of a company is going to be more competent(maybe not intelligent) than his/her subordinate

and i mean that's obvious, why do we have to discuss things that are obvious?

 

why would wealth inequality be reduced?

 

"You'll have to provide me with evidence that capitalist are in the top 1% of these things."

do i really have to present research to show that the people who are at the top of the organisational structures in society are at the top in terms of intelligence and competence?

 

"Do you support women having the same rights as men? If so, why? "

people no matter who they are deserve to have an equal standing in society before the law

 

"I said the problem with capitalism is the exploitation of another's labor by using state-privileges which benefit those who have large accumulation of capital. The problem isn't the existence of capital itself, or exchanging it for labor, but the system which disproportionately benefits the owners of capital and gives them more bargaining power which allows them to exploit the labor of others with little recourse. "

which is a problem you are never going to be able to solve unless you enslave everyone

i'll reiterate again, people are different, because people are different they tend to gather resources at different rates

lebron james for example because he has far greater athletic ability than you is able to gather far more resources than you, it doesn't matter if we call resources capital the idea is the same

what are you going to do about that? kill everyone that has greater competence or ability? that's what they did in the soviet union and then their society suffered because they killed off the people who were most responsible for the progression of their society

 

" If I lived in the woods, as you suggest, the state would kick me out for using "public land.""

that's not true there are people who live in the woods, you would have a point if you were referring to a large scale development

 

"15. Yet they do. "

society is not perfect, the world is not perfect and neither will ever be perfect

and most of the harm that has happened throughout history to people has come about as a result of trying to make things perfect

 

"I am actually not. Your question was based on faulty premise, that it was Steve Jobs that had the money. It wasn't Steve Jobs that had the money, it was the venture capitalists and stock-buyers whom invested in his ideas that did. Steve Jobs was a worker (in that context) like the rest of us. "

i wasn't talking about money, you were

initially you said that the only thing special about steve jobs was his money and that he and his workers are interchangeable

that to me is insane so i asked you if the only difference between you and steve jobs is his money

 

and this seems to be a common trend with socialists they deny the individual nature of people and push the argument that since people aren't that different then we can construct a society without hierarchies and in so doing they deny one of the most fundamental aspects of human beings and that is the huge variation across people across various criteria

 

its probably the most anti-human philosophy i've ever seen and for obvious reasons that is very ironic

 

" And it didn't grow until people invested in it."

which wasn't my point, yes of course steve jobs needed investors to get as big as he did, but that's irrelevant, the point is that he because of his unique characteristics and obviously the right environmental conditions was able to innovate and come up with a new attractive product

 

". And why wouldn't the workers have ideas about how to create a new product that they expect will have demand?"

this is becoming a joke

look dude if you truly believe that everyone is the same and we have the same capacity for competence, intelligence, creativity etc so be it, but don't pretend that its a rational idea

all of the scientific research into how people are disagrees with you and also it should be apparent simply from going outside and seeing that everyone is very different

 

"Somebody voluntarily working for somebody else isn't wrong. But! Under the conditions which the state imposes, there is nothing voluntary about it."

nobody is forcing anyone to get a job


" All alternatives are restricted by state laws and regulations so as to be nonviable, except for employment."

yes people place restrictions on other people... now tell me something i don't know

this is the case for any society... a society cannot exist unless there is some common agreement across the people of that society

that's what government initially came from



Leadified said:
Locknuts said:

Have you heard of the Pareto Principle? Peterson explains it better than I could, but essentially in all areas of human productivity the square root of the total number of people produce approximately 50% of whatever it is they are producing. It's true in all areas of human productivity. This is why I doubt your claim that a smaller group of people are getting more of the wealth. The percentage will most likely remain the same.

Also, remember that the 'top 1%' or whatever figure you want to throw out there is an ever changing group of people. There is serious income mobility in the USA. It's only in dictatorships (which are mostly Communist or Socialist at the moment) where the people at the very top are disgustingly wealthy and the people at the bottom are starving.

1. You need to support your counter argument with evidence not mere principles. This site contains some handy graphs, don't think it has a wealth graph so I have provided one separately. 

2. According the 2014 Gini Index, Vietnam and Laos (both self proclaimed socialist states) are more equal than the US which has the same inequality level as China. In fact the worst performing countries are capitalist.

 

"Vietnam and Laos (both self proclaimed socialist states) are more equal than the US"

what about about their standard of living? that's the most important part

you can't seriously tell me you'd rather live in worse conditions as long as everyone around you also has to live in worse conditions?

 

inequality is not a problem, people who work hard and come up with innovative ideas should benefit disproportionately more than other people, what is really important is whether people aren't getting the basic needs met