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sapphi_snake said:
Final-Fan said:

Well the thing is, the metric is intelligence. We are on a whole other platform in comparison to any other animal. In fact Kasz is saying that the difference in intelligence between us and other animals is comparable to the difference in intelligence between other animals and plants. Now that is IMO a pretty arguable claim, but I agree with the general idea he is trying to get across.

If he said we are that special in eyesight compared to other animals, you would be right to object.

If you object to his judging the value of human life vs. that of animals or plants by intelligence rather than eyesight or whatever, that's a completely different debate and maybe an interesting one. But you should make it clear if that's what you're doing.

...

Oh wait, in your last post that is exactly what you did. OK, well first of all you are wrong that there is anything out there which has a trait rarer than our intelligence that is completely unique to our species (on Earth, to a reasonable degree of certainty).

Next, I am interested in what you think would be more special than such intelligence. Natural radar? I guess that would be more remarkable because it is not just a "stepped-up" version of something other species have, no matter how dramatically stepped-up it is. But ultimately, why would that make it more special? Why would anything be more valuable or "special" than intelligence? I could talk about all the interesting things intelligent life could do, but you could say with some justification that a completely arbitrary standard might think it didn't matter as much as a being that could fart rainbows. But even by a totally uncaring viewpoint, human intelligence is the direct cause of spectacular biological changes. Aside from our own sudden spread and dominance and city-building, all the stuff we've done to biospheres across the planet is just amazing -- not necessarily good, but very, very special and (off the top of my head) simply unprecedented. The only things that even come close, I think, are oxygen-giving microbes, and maybe grass.

Anyway, to address your point comparing it to the console wars or cultures thinking they are far superior, both of those can be debunked by the fact that none of those consoles are on a completely different level from what they are claiming they are superior to. Unless the console war you refer to is the Atari 2600 vs. the PS3.

It's hard not to take it with a grain of salt when someone says that they themselves (or the group they're part of) is better/more special/more valauble than other individuals (or groups).

Your comparison between animals and plants is quite ridiculous. Plants and animals are totally different lifeforms, and they evolved simoltaneously, animals did not evolve from plants. When you compare the two, you cannot judge plants based on the the criteria that would make an animal "superior". Why would plants even require "intelligence"? Plants and animals are on "completely different levels", however in their particular case you can't use a vertical hierarchy. Plants and animals are categories (in other words they're possitioned vertically next to eachother), each with it's own "hierarchies".

And why wouldn't natural radar be more "special"? The problem with this kinds of comparisons (as made evident in your plants vs. animals example), is that they're highly subjective, because the person making the comparison is itself subjected to it. And no one would ever admit to not being superior (and sometimes may not even be able to comprehend such a thing). Humans by default consider themselves to be special and superior, thus they consider their characteristics to be superior. They will thus use those characteristcs as criteria when judging whether something is or isn't "superior". Thus "human" becomes the standard to which everything is compared. Even aliens would have to mee this standard in order to be considered "superior" creatures (but even then humans would probably find some fault in them, because ultimately, they're not human which is the biggest "sin" a lifeform can commit in the face of a human). Just look sci fi movies. Aliens that are considered "superior" creatures are (almost) always humanoid. Same with fantasy movies. Humans cannot envision something "superior" that is not similar to themselves (and even if these creatures are presented as being more intelligent, humans are presented as being superior due to their "emotional intelligence", which end up being more important - see Star Trek).

Regarding what you said about cultures, are cultures really on similar levels? Every single culture that has ever exited has considered itself to be the most advanced culture that has ever been. Cultures thake their own characteristcs (which they deem to be the sings of a "superior" culture), and establish them as criteria for comparison. For example culture X can consider itself more advanced than culture than culture Y, because it performs a certain ritual which it labels as being something a "civilized" person would do, despite the fact that culture Y does not have such a standard (for example the differences in bathing rituals in the West vs. Japan). Now, there are spaces where cultures have interacted with eachother, borrowed from eachother (such as Europe or Asia), meaning that these cultures have similar standards. But what about isolated cultures? These cultures (that Europeans labeled as "primitive") were unique, they developed totally different ways to view the world. You cannot really compare such a culture with Western culture (for example), despite what many tend to do (Europeans would consider native African cultures to be "primitive" because they didn't wear clothes, or wore very little, but since when is wearing clothes an universal sign of being "civilized"?). This is the inability to imagone the "other".

Back to what Kasz said. What bothered me most wasn't the "special" part, but the "valuable" part (him giving being more "special" as a justification). Are humans really more "valauble" than other creatures? Obviously a human would say "yes", but that's just a subjective opinion (and an undertsandable one at that). Humans automatically consider themselves to be more "valauble" than other lifeforms, and "human" is the standard to determine the value of another living being (the closer a creature is to the "human" standard, the more valauble it is). Ultimately, the most objectively "valuable" living beings on Earth are plants, because without them there would be no life on Earth (us humans would disappear also). Humans are at the very top of the food chain, which objectively makes us the least valuable and most useless of Earth's inhabitants.

Your objection to the comparison between plants and animals is quite ridiculous.  Humans and dogs are totally different lifeforms, and they evolved simultaneously, humans did not evolve from dogs.  When you compare the two, you cannot judge dogs based on the criteria that would make a human "superior". 

I most certainly can use a single vertical hierarchy to describe the level of their intelligence.  It's not their fault that they don't need intelligence and therefore never evolved much of it, but that doesn't change the fact that animals are much much smarter, to the point that they are on a whole other level of intelligence.  I could understand if you wanted to put them on different graphs because of how much smarter animals are, but you could easily put them on the same graph if you wanted to. 

Why wouldn't natural radar be more special?  Well, a significant part of my post was devoted to trying to explain what made intelligence more remarkable than (for instance) natural radar, but apparently you just ignored it or something because you certainly didn't respond to it.  And in point of fact the rest of your paragraph is completely off topic as far as I'm concerned. 

Regarding different cultures, I assumed you meant cultures today, that have one way or another been evolving in a sense from earlier cultures.  I would suppose that cultures today are much, much more developed than, say, cultures from 50kya, even the cultures that are still hunter-gatherer-type.  I would argue that although individuals from different cultures will argue that their culture is better (and many people say better means more advanced) they will also agree that other cultures have things theirs does not.  For instance many would agree that the culture of medieval Japan had very very advanced protocol in the ruling class, but I would argue that it was not a good thing, that it was stultifying -- but special. 

He is judging our value (I believe) by how special we are, specifically our special intellience.  And your argument that plants are more valuable is crap because you have no justification for talking about wiping out all humans vs. all plants, and if it was us vs. a single species of plant then you have no argument.  Also WTF is this about the top of the food chain being the most disposable.  Oh right your baseless combining of all the species in the bottom into one unit. 



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I will say however that your examples on the paragraph I said was off topic are ridiculous. Aliens look human in sci fi movies? It must be entirely due to human superiority complex, not because Hollywood is pandering to people afraid of too-different, or they don't feel like blowing their SFX budget on octopus people, etc. etc.

Star Trek had emotions trumping logic? Oh it must be human centrism, not the fact that half the episodes were parables.



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Final-Fan said:

Your objection to the comparison between plants and animals is quite ridiculous.  Humans and dogs are totally different lifeforms, and they evolved simultaneously, humans did not evolve from dogs.  When you compare the two, you cannot judge dogs based on the criteria that would make a human "superior". 

I most certainly can use a single vertical hierarchy to describe the level of their intelligence.  It's not their fault that they don't need intelligence and therefore never evolved much of it, but that doesn't change the fact that animals are much much smarter, to the point that they are on a whole other level of intelligence.  I could understand if you wanted to put them on different graphs because of how much smarter animals are, but you could easily put them on the same graph if you wanted to. 

Why wouldn't natural radar be more special?  Well, a significant part of my post was devoted to trying to explain what made intelligence more remarkable than (for instance) natural radar, but apparently you just ignored it or something because you certainly didn't respond to it.  And in point of fact the rest of your paragraph is completely off topic as far as I'm concerned. 

Regarding different cultures, I assumed you meant cultures today, that have one way or another been evolving in a sense from earlier cultures.  I would suppose that cultures today are much, much more developed than, say, cultures from 50kya, even the cultures that are still hunter-gatherer-type.  I would argue that although individuals from different cultures will argue that their culture is better (and many people say better means more advanced) they will also agree that other cultures have things theirs does not.  For instance many would agree that the culture of medieval Japan had very very advanced protocol in the ruling class, but I would argue that it was not a good thing, that it was stultifying -- but special. 

He is judging our value (I believe) by how special we are, specifically our special intellience.  And your argument that plants are more valuable is crap because you have no justification for talking about wiping out all humans vs. all plants, and if it was us vs. a single species of plant then you have no argument.  Also WTF is this about the top of the food chain being the most disposable.  Oh right your baseless combining of all the species in the bottom into one unit. 

Humans and dogs are both animals and humans and dogs are both mammals. They certainly are not totally different lifeforms, and they cetrainly have more in common than plants (the plantae kingdom) and animals (the animalia kingdom). The main thing that plants and animals have in common is that they're all part of the eukaryote domain (meaning that they're both organisms made up of cells with complex structures that are enclosed in membranes).

You cannot use a vertical hierarchy to describe "the level of their intelligence", because you could only include in such an heirarchy being for which "intelligence" is an actual characteristic. Including plants in a "hierarchy of intelligence" is like including humans in a "hierarchy of being able to perform photosythesis", which is simply nonsensical.

Why people from all cultures would agree that people of other cultures have "things" that their culture does not, they'll typically also view those "things" as being negative (note, I'm referring to uneducated individuals here, which sadly makes up most of the population). Also, the strict social hierarchization, rituals, and protocols present in Japanese culture (both then and to some extent now), come from Canfucianism where such elements are considered necessary to assure the proper functioning of society. You may consider them negative, but that's viewing it from the POV of your own culture, and not taking into consideration that what you view to be "good" is also something your culture has taught you. A person from medieval Japan (and from current-day Japan also) would find the lack of a proper protocol to be outrageous, confusing, and a sign of not being "civilized".

Arguing that a species is "valuable" based on its "specialness" is definately not gonna lead to any objective ideeas, because "specialness" is itself a subjective criteria. My arguments were based on very objective criteria, this being the importance in the ecosystem that is Earth. Not to mentiom that you're being a hypocrite. You said that due to their intelligence, humans are essentially a kindgom in their own right, so it would be quite adecquate to compare humanity to the entire plantae kindgom. Even disregarding that nonsense, in the food chain you have to compare life-forms on the different levels, and humans are alone at the very tope of the food chain, so they can essentially be compared to entire inferior levels - in other words, it is still apprppriate to compare humanity to the entire plantae kingdom.

First of all, plants are the chief producers of oxygen, element without which practically every other lifeform would die (including humans). Second of all, plants are located at the very bottom of the food chain. They are the chief producers of Earth (they sythesize anorganic materials into orgnic nutrients which other lifeforms eat, plus they themselves are eaten).  The food chain is like a pyramid. Take away it's foundation and it crumbles. In the food chain every animal is dependent on the animals below it in order to survuve. Humans are at the very top of the food chain. We're almost exclsively "takers", meaning we eat other lifeforms, but other lifeforms don't eat us (heck, nowadays even decomposing a dead human can prove to be a challenge). No lifeofrms need us in order to survive. However, every lifeform needs plants to survive (includign humans). Going back to the pyramid analogy, if you take away the top, the rest of the structure will still stand. If this isn't objective way to determine the "value" of a lifeform, I don't know what is.



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Final-Fan said:
I will say however that your examples on the paragraph I said was off topic are ridiculous. Aliens look human in sci fi movies? It must be entirely due to human superiority complex, not because Hollywood is pandering to people afraid of too-different, or they don't feel like blowing their SFX budget on octopus people, etc. etc.

Star Trek had emotions trumping logic? Oh it must be human centrism, not the fact that half the episodes were parables.

How does this infirm in any way what I said?



"I don't understand how someone could like Tolstoy and Dostoyevsky, but not like Twilight!!!"

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Kasz216 said:
sapphi_snake said:
Kasz216 said:


Which makes human's very different and special.

Just how Animals are more valuable then plants do to their far superior cognitive functions.


Given the choice between being forced to kill a dog and a cat, your choice is just going to be base on which animal you like more. 

Given the choice between killing a dog and a human like creature with human like intellegence.  You're going Dog every time.

 

Is "valuable" really the right word? Considering that plants produce oxigen, plus they're the chief source of food for herbivores (who are the main source of food for carnivores), I'm sure that plants are actually more "valuable" than most lifeforms on Earth.

Also, you can't really deny the subjectivity of the claim that humans are more "special" than any other lifeforms on Earth. Not as if humans would ever admit to the contrary.

In an individule sense yes.

And how can't I deny the subjectivity of it?

Name an animal more special.

What trait is more rare or unique then man's higher levels of consiousness.

What if you had to chose between your mother and an alien with superior intelligence?



 

sapphi_snake said:

Humans and dogs are both animals and humans and dogs are both mammals. They certainly are not totally different lifeforms, and they cetrainly have more in common than plants (the plantae kingdom) and animals (the animalia kingdom). The main thing that plants and animals have in common is that they're all part of the eukaryote domain (meaning that they're both organisms made up of cells with complex structures that are enclosed in membranes).

You cannot use a vertical hierarchy to describe "the level of their intelligence", because you could only include in such an heirarchy being for which "intelligence" is an actual characteristic. Including plants in a "hierarchy of intelligence" is like including humans in a "hierarchy of being able to perform photosythesis", which is simply nonsensical.

Why people from all cultures would agree that people of other cultures have "things" that their culture does not, they'll typically also view those "things" as being negative (note, I'm referring to uneducated individuals here, which sadly makes up most of the population). Also, the strict social hierarchization, rituals, and protocols present in Japanese culture (both then and to some extent now), come from Canfucianism where such elements are considered necessary to assure the proper functioning of society. You may consider them negative, but that's viewing it from the POV of your own culture, and not taking into consideration that what you view to be "good" is also something your culture has taught you. A person from medieval Japan (and from current-day Japan also) would find the lack of a proper protocol to be outrageous, confusing, and a sign of not being "civilized".

Arguing that a species is "valuable" based on its "specialness" is definately not gonna lead to any objective ideeas, because "specialness" is itself a subjective criteria. My arguments were based on very objective criteria, this being the importance in the ecosystem that is Earth. Not to mentiom that you're being a hypocrite. You said that due to their intelligence, humans are essentially a kindgom in their own right, so it would be quite adecquate to compare humanity to the entire plantae kindgom. Even disregarding that nonsense, in the food chain you have to compare life-forms on the different levels, and humans are alone at the very tope of the food chain, so they can essentially be compared to entire inferior levels - in other words, it is still apprppriate to compare humanity to the entire plantae kingdom.

First of all, plants are the chief producers of oxygen, element without which practically every other lifeform would die (including humans). Second of all, plants are located at the very bottom of the food chain. They are the chief producers of Earth (they sythesize anorganic materials into orgnic nutrients which other lifeforms eat, plus they themselves are eaten).  The food chain is like a pyramid. Take away it's foundation and it crumbles. In the food chain every animal is dependent on the animals below it in order to survuve. Humans are at the very top of the food chain. We're almost exclsively "takers", meaning we eat other lifeforms, but other lifeforms don't eat us (heck, nowadays even decomposing a dead human can prove to be a challenge). No lifeofrms need us in order to survive. However, every lifeform needs plants to survive (includign humans). Going back to the pyramid analogy, if you take away the top, the rest of the structure will still stand. If this isn't objective way to determine the "value" of a lifeform, I don't know what is.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_intelligence
BOOM HEADSHOT

So now you've retreated from your stance that people are universally convinced their culture/whatever is automatically superior, to it's just the stupid majority that does that. 

Look, you're simply wrong.  I didn't argue that human intelligence is as much higher than other animals' as animals' are compared to plants' intelligence.  That was Kasz.  I just agree that the claim illustrates how dramatically more intelligent we are than other animals. 

Second, you are being ridiculous when you claim that Kasz's claim that the difference in intelligence is as great as the difference in intelligence between the plant and animal kingdoms would make us an actual "human kingdom" separate from animals and that therefore the value of the human species should be judged against the value of the entire plant kingdom. 

As for "in the food chain you have to compare life-forms on the different levels, and humans are alone at the very top of the food chain, so they can essentially be compared to entire inferior levels":  you have yet to justify this. 

No lifeforms depend on us?  You are so ignorant.  We have cultivated/created many species that would be devastated if not destroyed if we disappeared, because we spread them and use them around the world.  And removing predators will cause the lower lifeforms to destabilize their own population, so that argument is bunk as well. 



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sapphi_snake said:
Final-Fan said:
I will say however that your examples on the paragraph I said was off topic are ridiculous. Aliens look human in sci fi movies? It must be entirely due to human superiority complex, not because Hollywood is pandering to people afraid of too-different, or they don't feel like blowing their SFX budget on octopus people, etc. etc.

Star Trek had emotions trumping logic? Oh it must be human centrism, not the fact that half the episodes were parables.

How does this infirm in any way what I said?

1.  Fearing something and believing it is inferior are not the same thing
2.  Hollywood thinking it's so doesn't make it so
3.  Even if it's true for a lot of people (which it is) doesn't mean it's univerally true which is necessary for your argument to hold water. 



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Kirameo said:
Kasz216 said:
sapphi_snake said:
Kasz216 said:


Which makes human's very different and special.

Just how Animals are more valuable then plants do to their far superior cognitive functions.


Given the choice between being forced to kill a dog and a cat, your choice is just going to be base on which animal you like more. 

Given the choice between killing a dog and a human like creature with human like intellegence.  You're going Dog every time.

 

Is "valuable" really the right word? Considering that plants produce oxigen, plus they're the chief source of food for herbivores (who are the main source of food for carnivores), I'm sure that plants are actually more "valuable" than most lifeforms on Earth.

Also, you can't really deny the subjectivity of the claim that humans are more "special" than any other lifeforms on Earth. Not as if humans would ever admit to the contrary.

In an individule sense yes.

And how can't I deny the subjectivity of it?

Name an animal more special.

What trait is more rare or unique then man's higher levels of consiousness.

What if you had to chose between your mother and an alien with superior intelligence?

I don't see what this statement is supposed to be in relation to.

I specifically removed emotional attachments to make the point.

Outside which a being with such a superior intellegence... aka... well I can't even come up with what a next layer of consiousness would even be.....

I wouldn't even be able to comprhend.

I would be like an animal looking at a human. 

 

A different alien race would pick the supeiror being over my mother everytime and three times on sunday though.



@Final-Fan:

BOOM HEADSHOT

Don't count your chickens before they've hatched. If you look at the "criticism" section in the very article you linked, you'd see that this issue is still disputed (is it "intelligence"or is it just adaptation), and it all comes doesn to what definition you give intelligence.

Second, you are being ridiculous when you claim that Kasz's claim that the difference in intelligence is as great as the difference in intelligence between the plant and animal kingdoms would make us an actual "human kingdom" separate from animals and that therefore the value of the human species should be judged against the value of the entire plant kingdom. 

I never actually took this seriousl FTR.

As for "in the food chain you have to compare life-forms on the different levels, and humans are alone at the very top of the food chain, so they can essentially be compared to entire inferior levels":  you have yet to justify this. 

Um, it is a scientific fact that humans are at the very top of the food chain, and only themselves are located at said level. Also, it's a fact that animals located on the same level are of the same importance (that's why they're on the same level after all), and since plants are all located on the same level (the foundation), then you can easily compare all plants with humans.

No lifeforms depend on us?  You are so ignorant.  We have cultivated/created many species that would be devastated if not destroyed if we disappeared, because we spread them and use them around the world.  And removing predators will cause the lower lifeforms to destabilize their own population, so that argument is bunk as well.

You'd better watch your tongue. You're actually bringing into discussion man's interference in nature? The fact that they would be unable to survive on their own in nature shows that they are not adapted to live in the natural world. Without us these specias would either have to adapt to living in nature, or die. If they cannot defend themselves and procure food for themselves, then they do not deserve to exist (it's called survival of the fittest). Plus, the food chain reffers to how animals eat eachother in order to survive. Those animals you mentioned still eat plants or animals lower than them on the food chain. They do not eat humans, therefore they do not actually "depend" on the existence of humans (when we're talking about the food chain).

And if you remove predators, what would lead to the destruction of the environment would be that the herbivores would eat all plant life, thus again signaling the maximum importance plants have for the ecosystem. If you remove herbivores too however, plant overpopulation would really not be an actual problem (natural selection and evolution would fix everything right up). Remove humans... nothing significant happens in the ecosystem (in many ways it would probably be better), so humans really are quite unecessary to Earth's ecosyste. Plants however... remove them and we'll be dead way before we run out of food, simply because we'll have no more oxygen.



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"Last book I read was Brokeback Mountain, I just don't have the patience for them unless it's softcore porn."

                                                                               (The Voice of a Generation and Seece)

"If you cant stand the sound of your own voice than dont become a singer !!!!!"

                                                                               (pizzahut451)