| akuma587 said: The fact that bacteria have mitochondria and choloplasts (which if you look at them are actually little other bacteria that were "eaten" a long time ago and essentially became an organelle of the bacteria as time went on) is more than enough proof that they have evolved. And there are millions of other examples. |
That's a popular theory... it's not the only theory though... nor has it been proven....
Once again quoting wikipeida....
- Neither mitochondria nor plastids can survive in oxygen or outside the cell, having lost many essential genes required for survival. The standard counterargument points to the large timespan that the mitochondria/plastids have co-existed with their hosts. In this view, genes and systems which were no longer necessary were simply deleted, or in many cases, transferred into the host genome instead. (In fact these transfers constitute an important way for the host cell to regulate plastid or mitochondrial activity.)
- The transfer of genes from mitochondria and plastids to the “host genome” or cell nucleus raises a further problem: why were all genes not transferred? In other words, why do any genes at all remain in mitochondria and plastids? This problem is addressed by the CoRR Hypothesis which proposes that genes and respiratory chain proteins are Co-located for Redox Regulation.
- A large cell, especially one equipped for phagocytosis, has vast energetic requirements, which cannot be achieved without the internalisation of energy production (due to the decrease in the surface area to volume ratio as size increases). This implies that, for the cell to gain mitochondria, it could not have been a primitive eukaryote, but instead a prokaryotic cell. This in turn implies that the emergence of the eukaryotes and the formation of mitochondria were achieved simultaneously.
- Genetic analysis of small eukaryotes that lack mitochondria shows that they all still retain genes for mitochondrial proteins. This implies that all these eukaryotes once had mitochondria. This objection can be answered if, as suggested above, the origin of the eukaryotes coincided with the formation of mitochondria.
There are hypothisis to explain it... but nothing set.
There has to be a different better example for evolution... a Theory can't be based on hypothisises.
I think looking futher along the line is a more likely way to find what makes it an accepted fact.












