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Forums - Politics Discussion - 2024 US Presidential Election

Mnementh said:
sc94597 said:

The left-right paradigm isn't necessarily directly determined by state control. In so much as it makes sense (and yes there are limitations), it a measure of one's orientation towards social hierarchy. Those who support and preserve current social hierarchies, or want to return to past social hierarchies are on the right. Those who want to deconstruct them are on the left. 

This paradigm originated in the French Revolution with the left aiming to deconstruct the Ancien-Regime and the right aiming to protect it. "Left" and "right" coming from where these individuals sat in the National Assembly (on the left side or the right side.) 

When you consider that social hierarchy is the dividing principle, then you can fit it on a single axis. There are cultural hierarchies, economic hierarchies, and organizational hierarchies -- and its hard to be a critic of one without criticizing the others. Anarchists are at the furthest left because they aim to deconstruct all social hierarchies and to have a society where social relationships are horizontal, agglomerative relationships rather than vertical, top-down ones. This is why anarchists didn't just aim to abolish the state, but capitalism and organized hierarchical religion as well. 

Fascists are on the far-right (although not as far right as absolutists/absolute monarchists) because they believed that hierarchies were not just "good" but necessary parts of the social organism manifested in the state. There is an idea of corporatism in politics that the societies can be thought of as "bodies" or "super-organisms" in themselves, and fascist corporatism heavily conflates society and the state. 

Personally I don't think multi-dimensional accounting of politics where axes are orthogonal to each-other are correct. Social hierarchies in human settled society come in packages. The state, patriarchy, religious hierarchy, economic hierarchy, gerontocracy, etc all work together and reinforce each-other. So those who support one tend to support the others, and those who want to deconstruct one tend to want to deconstruct the others as well. Multi-dimensional models can exist, but they shouldn't have orthogonal (perpendicular) axes. 

This isn't to say the left-right paradigm captures all of politics, but it does capture this particular principle of social hierarchy vs. social anarchy. 

True as well, the different views on things are interconnected. But sometimes in difficult and intricate ways. I said I doubt a number covers it, but yeah, even a vector probably doesn't really cover this spectrum. Political views and even the subset of left-right isn't as easily captured.

But I know these details are often lost. How often the discussion goes there I am critical of capitalism and this instantly elicits the reaction: so you are for communism? This is incredibly tiring. Political views are more multifaceted than this black and white view. So I am really enjoying this discussion of more intricate details. :)

Yep, if I were to mathematically model my thoughts on this. If we were to perform a Principal Component Analysis or Independent Component Analysis on political coalitions, we would see that overwhelmingly the left-right paradigm accounts for a large (>60% but maybe <80%) of the variation between the coalitions. Sometimes though, secondary components can come into play where a second, third, fourth, etc left-right axis or some non-left-right paradigm (i.e cosmopolitanism vs. rusticism, technologicalism vs. primitivism, etc) accounts for some of the variation as well. 

So most of the time the left-right paradigm is useful as a measure of how coalitions and associations form within politics, especially when it is a struggle for majority control over power, but there are other components upon which people divide as well. They're just not often predominant, like the left-right paradigm. 



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Tober said:
sc94597 said:

Nazis are just a variety of fascist specific to Germany. I could've added some sub-ideologies within Nazism like strasserism, for example, but I chose not to add too many syncretic ideologies because they probably can't be points, but rather imprecise fuzzy lines depending on which part of the syncretic ideology one emphasizes. 

Marxist communists believed the state eventually would wither away as the material reasons for its existence reduced. So no, communism isn't about the state being "supreme." Even if Marxist-Lenist regimes became authoritarian and statist, they all believed there would be less role for the state over time. Marx himself believed in strong small "d" democratic power. Marxist-Leninists and their offshoots believed in a strong authoritarian or totalitarian state, but you can't say the same for say orthodox marxists, who believed a working class captured state should do some things and not necessarily others. So called "democratic centralism" and "vanguardism" were Lenin's innovations. 

There are also non-marxist and marxist, non-statist communists who believed in communism in the vein of Kropotkin(Anarchist-Communism) as well as council communists, autonomists, etc, etc.

Socialist ideology is very diverse on the topic about the role of the state, but a majority of socialists believed the state is a manifestation of class power and should either be done away with immediately or will be outmoded/wither over time.

This is different from fascism where the state is considered a super-organism that all within a national body should work towards the health of even at the cost of the super-organism's cells (individuals.) 

An interesting take on the left-right political definition. I would look at it differently. I'm Dutch and we look at it from the perspective we call 'Maakbare Samenleving'.

It essentially means 'can society be engineered to get an optimum society or not'.

The left-right position is the scale on which how strong the belief is in this engineering and how much of it is wanted. Or the level of social engineering in other words.

Far left in this case is a full belief that everything would need to be socially engineered, whereas far right would be a complete rejection of it. Or in other words how much to curb the inane individual Human instincts versus seeking the optimum from a group perspective.

It is for this reason high population area's tend to be left leaning, where low population area's tend to be right leaning, because obviously the more people need to share a certain space, there is a stronger need to engineer/regulate the group to prevent chaos.

Obviously means the higher the level of social engineering is, the more influence a central authority needs to have to make this possible. Therefore left leaning politics tend to lead to more government/regulation and right leaning politics tend to lead to less of it.

This was visible during the Covid era. The more left leaning people accepting the Government's guidance more willingly , where the 'anti-vaxers' where more right leaning and more prone to protest other Covid measures.

From this perspective anarchy I would call far right, because it's a rejection of centralized authority. Essentially the 'Survival of the Fittest' approach. Where far left is a total subjection to the central authority, because 'the central authority knows best.'

The National Sozialistische Partei, or how the British invented the slang word Nazi for it, was founded in 1920 as a follow up to the German workersparty. It had a strong nationalistic belief system and to propagate it would mean to quell any dissent from its message. Therefore implementing strong censorship, rejection of religion and the centralization of power. Essentially 'the government knows best' approach.

As I said earlier, it's interesting how different a take can be looking at the left-right political spectrum. I guess a lot of that has to do on where people live and what their daily exposure is to their regulatory bodies and how that influences their lives.

Thats a very interesting definition, makes a lot of sense, I like it a lot.



LurkerJ said:
EpicRandy said:

Looking back I think what killed democrats' chances was Joe Manchin & Kyrsten Sinema preventing democrats from enacting popular legislation early on. Those 2 abused the fact Dems had a very narrow majority in the Senate and made the Democrats into the "do-nothings democrats" Trump was claiming earlier, both making Democrats unpopular and giving credibility back to Trump and Republicans after January 6. 

Joe Machin especially was claiming "We can't do away with filibuster because if we do then Republicans will also do it". yeah right -_- like anybody is believing Republicans will take the high road and work with a filibuster in place. They'll remove at first opportunities.

There were ways to circumvent these two and do more, I am not mentally equipped to explain this myself now as it's been long time. I will dig up the articles regarding this (or not, I will see how motivated I am later, I am just BLEH about it all now).

This is the dems need to work on, it's almost as if they're too happy to ditch progressive policies. 

Of course, there were ways, but none were without risk, especially since later on Kyrsten became independent and Manchin is one of the most right-leaning democrats, circumventing their constant opposition could have led them to vote against bills out of spite or worse change party affiliation which would have strip dems of senate control.



Tober said:

An interesting take on the left-right political definition. I would look at it differently. I'm Dutch and we look at it from the perspective we call 'Maakbare Samenleving'.

It essentially means 'can society be engineered to get an optimum society or not'.

The left-right position is the scale on which how strong the belief is in this engineering and how much of it is wanted. Or the level of social engineering in other words.

Far left in this case is a full belief that everything would need to be socially engineered, whereas far right would be a complete rejection of it. Or in other words how much to curb the inane individual Human instincts versus seeking the optimum from a group perspective.

It is for this reason high population area's tend to be left leaning, where low population area's tend to be right leaning, because obviously the more people need to share a certain space, there is a stronger need to engineer/regulate the group to prevent chaos.

Obviously means the higher the level of social engineering is, the more influence a central authority needs to have to make this possible. Therefore left leaning politics tend to lead to more government/regulation and right leaning politics tend to lead to less of it.

This was visible during the Covid era. The more left leaning people accepting the Government's guidance more willingly , where the 'anti-vaxers' where more right leaning and more prone to protest other Covid measures.

From this perspective anarchy I would call far right, because it's a rejection of centralized authority. Essentially the 'Survival of the Fittest' approach. Where far left is a total subjection to the central authority, because 'the central authority knows best.'

The National Sozialistische Partei, or how the British invented the slang word Nazi for it, was founded in 1920 as a follow up to the German workersparty. It had a strong nationalistic belief system and to propagate it would mean to quell any dissent from its message. Therefore implementing strong censorship, rejection of religion and the centralization of power. Essentially 'the government knows best' approach.

As I said earlier, it's interesting how different a take can be looking at the left-right political spectrum. I guess a lot of that has to do on where people live and what their daily exposure is to their regulatory bodies and how that influences their lives.

This doesn't fit where the left/right spectrum came from. The distinction came from the French Assembly, where the left wing was generally in opposition to the King. 

Americans similarly frequently use left to mean big government, and right to mean small government. But that's not what the academic definition is. 

I think this definition of "can society be engineered to get an optimum society" is extremely problematic though. 

What is an optimum society? People have wildly different ideas of what that would look like. Is it one where I have the freedom to choose not to have healthcare, or the freedom to have healthcare no matter what? 

Is it more left/right wing to ban a book from a curriculum or to mandate it?

Right wingers are pushing to ban trans people from playing sports, why isn't that considered engineering?

Right wingers frequently believe their government knows best, when they're the ones in government. They're less concerned about government waste, even when they're wasting more. They're less concerned about certain rights being taken away.

And a lot of this is driven by media. If Fox News and others are pushing that the government is being wasteful, it's suddenly a big concern. If Fox News isn't, then it's not. 

Political spectrums are ultimately arbitrary though. I think it's generally problematic to boil down effectively thousands of political positions into a one dimensional number. And you frequently have left wing people and right wing people that believe the same kinds of things. There are left wing people that are in favor of Russia (in opposition to America).

I personally tend to prefer the two dimensional spectrum where you can add in authoritarianism. There are meaningful differences between big central government communism and libertarian socialism. 



Mnementh said:
RolStoppable said:

Face it, zorg. The Trump win did make people dumber, so the quality of discussion in here has degraded significantly since his win was announced.

The quality of discussion was high before?

And I learn stuff like I first time hear about the details of Kropotkins theories and 'Maakbare Samenleving', which is all very interesting to me.

To add my 2 cents, this is how people have been living together in the Middle East before UK and France cut the region up and forced nation states on the region.

Before WW1 there was the Ottoman empire which let people mostly live the way they wanted to. No direct governing. Then WW1 happened and different groups were forced together in 'Nations' which is why there is so much trouble in Yemen, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Iran. The kingdoms seem to do better (Qatar, Saudi-Arabia, UEA) yet the people there also don't agree with the 'government'.

The creation of ethnocentric states is what causes all the problems in the ME today, including Israel-Gaza.

Western countries will have to adapt to a multi cultural society instead of hanging on to the ethnocentric state.


I grew up in the Netherlands and back then the belief was, immigrants need to be integrated by spreading them around. They need to adhere to the 'Dutch identity' to fit in. Yet that's not how people want to live.

Contrast to Canada where Toronto has many cultural neighborhoods. No forced integration, let people keep their identity and share it with people from their group. And a country only gets culturally richer from it. Chinatown for example is not a negative, yet in Dutch politics (when I still lived there) they wanted to prevent those organic societies from happening.

Integration also benefits from people with the same culture and language flocking together. Just like Kropotkin argues. Being surrounded with people like you who have gone through the same process makes it a lot easier for newcomers to adapt to a new country.



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the-pi-guy said:
Tober said:

An interesting take on the left-right political definition. I would look at it differently. I'm Dutch and we look at it from the perspective we call 'Maakbare Samenleving'.

It essentially means 'can society be engineered to get an optimum society or not'.

The left-right position is the scale on which how strong the belief is in this engineering and how much of it is wanted. Or the level of social engineering in other words.

Far left in this case is a full belief that everything would need to be socially engineered, whereas far right would be a complete rejection of it. Or in other words how much to curb the inane individual Human instincts versus seeking the optimum from a group perspective.

It is for this reason high population area's tend to be left leaning, where low population area's tend to be right leaning, because obviously the more people need to share a certain space, there is a stronger need to engineer/regulate the group to prevent chaos.

Obviously means the higher the level of social engineering is, the more influence a central authority needs to have to make this possible. Therefore left leaning politics tend to lead to more government/regulation and right leaning politics tend to lead to less of it.

This was visible during the Covid era. The more left leaning people accepting the Government's guidance more willingly , where the 'anti-vaxers' where more right leaning and more prone to protest other Covid measures.

From this perspective anarchy I would call far right, because it's a rejection of centralized authority. Essentially the 'Survival of the Fittest' approach. Where far left is a total subjection to the central authority, because 'the central authority knows best.'

The National Sozialistische Partei, or how the British invented the slang word Nazi for it, was founded in 1920 as a follow up to the German workersparty. It had a strong nationalistic belief system and to propagate it would mean to quell any dissent from its message. Therefore implementing strong censorship, rejection of religion and the centralization of power. Essentially 'the government knows best' approach.

As I said earlier, it's interesting how different a take can be looking at the left-right political spectrum. I guess a lot of that has to do on where people live and what their daily exposure is to their regulatory bodies and how that influences their lives.

This doesn't fit where the left/right spectrum came from. The distinction came from the French Assembly, where the left wing was generally in opposition to the King. 

Americans similarly frequently use left to mean big government, and right to mean small government. But that's not what the academic definition is. 

I think this definition of "can society be engineered to get an optimum society" is extremely problematic though. 

What is an optimum society? People have wildly different ideas of what that would look like. Is it one where I have the freedom to choose not to have healthcare, or the freedom to have healthcare no matter what? 

Is it more left/right wing to ban a book from a curriculum or to mandate it?

Right wingers are pushing to ban trans people from playing sports, why isn't that considered engineering?

Right wingers frequently believe their government knows best, when they're the ones in government. They're less concerned about government waste, even when they're wasting more. They're less concerned about certain rights being taken away.

And a lot of this is driven by media. If Fox News and others are pushing that the government is being wasteful, it's suddenly a big concern. If Fox News isn't, then it's not. 

Political spectrums are ultimately arbitrary though. I think it's generally problematic to boil down effectively thousands of political positions into a one dimensional number. And you frequently have left wing people and right wing people that believe the same kinds of things. There are left wing people that are in favor of Russia (in opposition to America).

I personally tend to prefer the two dimensional spectrum where you can add in authoritarianism. There are meaningful differences between big central government communism and libertarian socialism. 

The optimal society is what is deemed depending on the circumstances. Where you live for instance. There is no 1 answer. The left/right perspective is not just what that looks like (most people agree on most of the issues), but more importantly how to get there. 

Let me give an example.

Some time ago I spoke with a few Chinese citizens. As a westerner I obviously have a negative stance towards the Chinese government, being to intrusive and authoritarian. The Chinese though had a different perspective. From their perspective the amount of power the Chinese government has over their citizens was necessary. "We have over a billion people, without the government we have, it would be chaos. Besides the benefit of 1 party is that hey are efficient and don't spend much time on political bickering".

Essentially the Chinese government is the way it is, because the Chinese at the minimum tolerate it or find it necessary. That does not mean another country/culture would believe the Chinese system would be optimal for them.

For the rest of your arguments described above. I mentioned that people will have different perspectives on how they see the political scale. A lot depends on where they live and their experiences are with their political system. With the examples you mention, I assume you are American. I'm not, so it's not surprising there could be different takes on things.

Last edited by Tober - 3 days ago

Mnementh said:
RolStoppable said:

Face it, zorg. The Trump win did make people dumber, so the quality of discussion in here has degraded significantly since his win was announced.

The quality of discussion was high before?

And I learn stuff like I first time hear about the details of Kropotkins theories and 'Maakbare Samenleving', which is all very interesting to me.

No, I am not saying it was high, I just said it got worse. And you know I wrote my post in response to what zorg was talking about, and I wrote my post before the things you just mentioned were brought up.



Legend11 correctly predicted that GTA IV will outsell Super Smash Bros. Brawl. I was wrong.

sc94597 said:

The left-right paradigm isn't necessarily directly determined by state control. In so much as it makes sense (and yes there are limitations), it a measure of one's orientation towards social hierarchy. Those who support and preserve current social hierarchies, or want to return to past social hierarchies are on the right. Those who want to deconstruct them are on the left. 

This paradigm originated in the French Revolution with the left aiming to deconstruct the Ancien-Regime and the right aiming to protect it. "Left" and "right" coming from where these individuals sat in the National Assembly (on the left side or the right side.) 

When you consider that social hierarchy is the dividing principle, then you can fit it on a single axis. There are cultural hierarchies, economic hierarchies, and organizational hierarchies -- and its hard to be a critic of one without criticizing the others. Anarchists are at the furthest left because they aim to deconstruct all social hierarchies and to have a society where social relationships are horizontal, agglomerative relationships rather than vertical, top-down ones. This is why anarchists didn't just aim to abolish the state, but capitalism and organized hierarchical religion as well. 

Fascists are on the far-right (although not as far right as absolutists/absolute monarchists) because they believed that hierarchies were not just "good" but necessary parts of the social organism manifested in the state. There is an idea of corporatism in politics that the societies can be thought of as "bodies" or "super-organisms" in themselves, and fascist corporatism heavily conflates society and the state. 

Personally I don't think multi-dimensional accounting of politics where axes are orthogonal to each-other are correct. Social hierarchies in human settled society come in packages. The state, patriarchy, religious hierarchy, economic hierarchy, gerontocracy, etc all work together and reinforce each-other. So those who support one tend to support the others, and those who want to deconstruct one tend to want to deconstruct the others as well. Multi-dimensional models can exist, but they shouldn't have orthogonal (perpendicular) axes. 

This isn't to say the left-right paradigm captures all of politics, but it does capture this particular principle of social hierarchy vs. social anarchy. 

Facism (Nazism) is hard to put on a spectrum like that because it has elements more akin to a fanatical religion. Facism also tends to burn itself and society down to the ground, if other political forms at like weed, then facism is crystal meth. 



Soundwave said:
sc94597 said:

The left-right paradigm isn't necessarily directly determined by state control. In so much as it makes sense (and yes there are limitations), it a measure of one's orientation towards social hierarchy. Those who support and preserve current social hierarchies, or want to return to past social hierarchies are on the right. Those who want to deconstruct them are on the left. 

This paradigm originated in the French Revolution with the left aiming to deconstruct the Ancien-Regime and the right aiming to protect it. "Left" and "right" coming from where these individuals sat in the National Assembly (on the left side or the right side.) 

When you consider that social hierarchy is the dividing principle, then you can fit it on a single axis. There are cultural hierarchies, economic hierarchies, and organizational hierarchies -- and its hard to be a critic of one without criticizing the others. Anarchists are at the furthest left because they aim to deconstruct all social hierarchies and to have a society where social relationships are horizontal, agglomerative relationships rather than vertical, top-down ones. This is why anarchists didn't just aim to abolish the state, but capitalism and organized hierarchical religion as well. 

Fascists are on the far-right (although not as far right as absolutists/absolute monarchists) because they believed that hierarchies were not just "good" but necessary parts of the social organism manifested in the state. There is an idea of corporatism in politics that the societies can be thought of as "bodies" or "super-organisms" in themselves, and fascist corporatism heavily conflates society and the state. 

Personally I don't think multi-dimensional accounting of politics where axes are orthogonal to each-other are correct. Social hierarchies in human settled society come in packages. The state, patriarchy, religious hierarchy, economic hierarchy, gerontocracy, etc all work together and reinforce each-other. So those who support one tend to support the others, and those who want to deconstruct one tend to want to deconstruct the others as well. Multi-dimensional models can exist, but they shouldn't have orthogonal (perpendicular) axes. 

This isn't to say the left-right paradigm captures all of politics, but it does capture this particular principle of social hierarchy vs. social anarchy. 

Facism (Nazism) is hard to put on a spectrum like that because it has elements more akin to a fanatical religion. Facism also tends to burn itself and society down to the ground, if other political forms at like weed, then facism is crystal meth. 

Fascism isn't hard to put on a spectrum at all. It is quite easy actually. 

It is any modernist-reactionary hyper-nationalism that has a theory of palingenesis.

That easily places it as a right-wing ideology.  



sc94597 said:
Soundwave said:

Facism (Nazism) is hard to put on a spectrum like that because it has elements more akin to a fanatical religion. Facism also tends to burn itself and society down to the ground, if other political forms at like weed, then facism is crystal meth. 

Fascism isn't hard to put on a spectrum at all. It is quite easy actually. 

It is any modernist-reactionary hyper-nationalism that has a theory of palingenesis.

That easily places it as a right-wing ideology.  

It's hard right obviously, just that it almost goes beyond a normal political system into a type of fanatical religion almost merged with a kind of monarch.