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Forums - Politics - What is "socialism"? - An attempt to clear up myths/misconceptions

Leadified said:
DonFerrari said:

You are a funny person. So please enlighten me on what society, animal or anything do socialism works as promised and when did you see humans in majority willing to work all for the same result independent of the work done... several independent trials of socialism have gone wrong due to the accommodation and exploration of laid back individuals.

Right, this is why the Soviet Union managed to become one of the most powerful countries in the world in the span of a few decades, because people just sat back and relaxed. How people believe these myths about "laid back individuals" is beyond me. Will you also blame "socialism" when automation will inevitably wipe out millions of jobs and force people to live off a basic wage from the government?

Nope, Soviet Union absolutely send people to work and allowed no one to sit idle... and guess what, it had central control instead of social welfare.

Are you a ludist??? Because the fear of automation is some century old.



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DonFerrari said:
VGPolyglot said:

I am not fluent in Portuguese, so I only have limited understanding of what those articles say. But you say right there "having a good wage at the time", so wouldn't that mean that he needed money to finance it?

Nope, he didn't had any money to finance it (talking about the creator of mysucesso.com) he took an indirect loan on the bank. Like he took something like 10k USD that he would have to pay back the next month 12k USD for the principal and interest.

The other one, the homeless, didn't had any money at all.

There is another that started as a waitress on a road barbecue parlor. He and his brother (while living in poverty at their families house) saved up to 90% of their income for several months/years to rent their first space and start their barbecue who would become "Fogo de Chão".

There is also famous Silvio Santos who started as low middle class family, buying things from the wholesale and selling on the ferryboat and today is the owner of the second biggest TV in Brazil and several other business.

In fact it's possible that the rate of self made man turned billionarie isn't that much of than milionaries who turned off billionaires...

Want another sneak peek? There is one study showing that the average income from families that came as recent immigrants to be higher than americans... which show that even people that came without money and even understanding english were developing faster... this wikipedia have at least somewhat a way for you to start looking https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_the_United_States_by_household_income

 

The biggest issue with socialism and communism is their fight to end inequality instead of poverty... Capitalism have fought poverty greatly while also increasing inequalities in some places.

Do you know how banks make money? They're not going to loan money to someone if they don't think they'll get any of that money back. So, usually that person has to have a certain level of income or savings, or something in that manner, in order to even get a loan large enough to start up a business. Most people are not going to be able to pay 10k USD back in one month. Also, immigration is now based on prospects, so generally only people that are well-off in the first place are able to immigrate to the US.



Leadified said:
Matsku said:

My point with these questions were to point out that capitalist countries have had longer democracies and better human rights than Socialist countries. In no way do I think that pure capitalism is a good thing. Governments need to have strict rules and regulation on what companies can do and also they have to support the poor and I do think governments should provide services for their citizens.

It's not comparable since capitalism has been around for much longer and socialism has only existed so far in developing countries. The material conditions are different which is also why capitalism in a country like America functions differently in a country like Liberia even though they both operate under a capitalist mode of production.

Social democracy so far has been a compromise used to satisfy the thirst for revolution in Western countries and despite the flaws of the system, there has been some successes like better working conditions in developed nations, universal healthcare and education and so on. The issue is here, how long can this system survive as long as the contradictions of capitalism exist. Perhaps it will only be 5 years, or 10, or 50 or 100 who knows.

Socialism is less about being an ideology but the next step in development, just like capitalism over feudalism, according to historical materialism. Perhaps this is wrong and we'll live in a system that is controlled by an overseeing AI that completely changes the mode of development, we won't know for sure until it happens.

Well humans are selfish creatures and won't work just from the goodness from their hart or with almost no reward that's why full blown socialism will never work so that's why we have to settle for the next best option Social democracy.



DonFerrari said:
Leadified said:

Right, this is why the Soviet Union managed to become one of the most powerful countries in the world in the span of a few decades, because people just sat back and relaxed. How people believe these myths about "laid back individuals" is beyond me. Will you also blame "socialism" when automation will inevitably wipe out millions of jobs and force people to live off a basic wage from the government?

Nope, Soviet Union absolutely send people to work and allowed no one to sit idle... and guess what, it had central control instead of social welfare.

Are you a ludist??? Because the fear of automation is some century old.

So you can't answer a simple question so you resort to an ad hominem. You somehow also forgot that you quoted my posts where I was critical of welfare and the Nordic countries being "socialist".

Lol this is a joke, go bug someone else.



Matsku said:

Well humans are selfish creatures and won't work just from the goodness from their hart or with almost no reward that's why full blown socialism will never work so that's why we have to settle for the next best option Social democracy.

You'll still be rewarded for your work, I don't see why you wouldn't be. I think sc94597 touched on this in his replies to you.



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Wow the initial post is actually vaguely spot on.



Leadified said:
DonFerrari said:

You are a funny person. So please enlighten me on what society, animal or anything do socialism works as promised and when did you see humans in majority willing to work all for the same result independent of the work done... several independent trials of socialism have gone wrong due to the accommodation and exploration of laid back individuals.

Right, this is why the Soviet Union managed to become one of the most powerful countries in the world in the span of a few decades, because people just sat back and relaxed. How people believe these myths about "laid back individuals" is beyond me. Will you also blame "socialism" when automation will inevitably wipe out millions of jobs and force people to live off a basic wage from the government?

Automation will kill labour not jobs. There will be more jobs than ever. See the past few thousand years for examples of technology killing labour but increasing the number of jobs available.



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MTZehvor said:
sc94597 said:

Except you know the lack of capital and large-scale poverty of the workers due to the monopolization of land, high rents, low wages, etc all of which are caused by state violence.

Er...high rents and low wages are caused by state violence?

Forgive my skepticism, but I'd be curious to hear the logic behind that assertion.

Yes, the history of capitalism and private property is riddled with violence, and even today the state is fundamentally a violent institution. Politics is merely the means by which violence is distributed, and in our current world violence is distributed by the state. 

Consider the very outset of capitalism, during the transition from feudal estates, to absolutism, to liberal democracy. 

In Europe, you had serfs and non-serf peasants all working on a lord's land, paying a share of their produce. Now how did this lord gain property in the land? He was rewarded it by his liege-lord, and his lord by his lord --- so on and so forth until you get to the king. All property under late feudalism was assumed to be owned and distributed by the sovereign. How did the sovereign come to 'own' this land? God gave it to him, the clergy used all sorts of justification for that particular hierarchy in society. 

Over many years there was conflict between lords and sovereigns as they struggled for power. The sovereigns wanted to end feudalism and centralize power under their control, diminishing the power of the lords. In some countries they succeeded more than others. In countries like Britain serfdom was abolished once and for all in the 16th century. In countries like Russia, feudalism still existed until the revolution in the 20th century. How feudal the society was tended to predict how agrarian it was. Under feudal societies the more land you had the more wealth and power you had as well. 

So you have this conflict between the sovereigns and lords, you had peasant rebellions here and there which both sides used to consolidate power, and then you had a very clever and revolutionary middle-class of merchants and bankers. This middle-class is what Marx called the bourgeoisie, which literally means "town-dweller." 

As the sovereigns weakened the bonds of feudalism, the bourgeoisie took advantage of this. The monarchs needed to gain revenue independent of that gained from the land-rents the lords imposed. So over time the concept of directly taxing various things came about. In the beginning it was excise taxes, but over time taxation became more expansive. This created an incentive for the sovereigns to allow the expansion of trade and market-society via mercantilism, whereas before these things were generally despised by both the upper and lower classes. This also empowered the bourgeoisie and made them wealthier and more powerful. 

During this process the feudal estates were being enclosed by the lords and bourgeoisie in order to stay relevant financially. It became more efficient (for the lords) to use the land for activities which required less human labor. What did enclosure look like? Entire villages were destroyed, people were violently restricted from accessing the common fields that their ancestors worked for centuries, they were dispossessed from the natural livelihood of the Earth that essentially belonged to all of them collectively because it was labored by all of them individually and/or collectively. So on and so forth.  With these enclosures you had a large number of vagrants wandering about European countries with no skills or ability to work. How were these vagrants treated? Well vagrancy was made illegal in many countries and often these people were the targets of violence by the sovereigns, lords, other peasants, etc. Why? All because of a competition in who can have the most power and control, and you only achieved the most power and control through violence. 

Whereas before you had a mostly agrarian population who collectively tilled the land (albeit paying a land-rent or tax) now you had a population increasingly being dispossessed off the land they depended on for living. And land, usually correlated with wealth. Anyway, over a process of centuries and after various revolutions which destroyed absolutism you see a slow devolution of political power from the clergy/aristocracy to the middle-class bourgeoisie. The bourgeoisie became the richest and most influential of classes, challenging the authority of the nobles, sovereigns and clergymen. You also had a new population of urban-dwellers whom formally lived an agrarian life tilling land which they had free access to, to a more restricted existence where they couldn't access that land. This new working class was the developing proletariat. Their position was induced by prior violence on the part of many different sections of society. 

Under liberal democracy you still have the following protections supported by violence though: the protection of property rights in things which one does not use or labor -- the state will enforce evictions by absentee landlords, the violence of eminent domain -- the state will kick people (even poor people) off their land if they deem a "public service" which usually implies rewarding access to a private party (such as a railroad or today -- Walmart), the subsidization of property protection via taxes -- which are based on the threat of violence, the reduction of competition through state mandates and regulations -- particularly in the lending, creation, and circulation of money, the regulation of international and infra-national trade and movement of labor, historically the prohibition of workers rights to collectively bargain, the direct subsidization of large banks and employers (what we call bailouts), the directed development of urban rather than rural areas through tax-funds which centralize wealth into urban areas through artificial economies of scales, so on and so forth. 

The effect of this all of these and many other policies is to privilege the owners of capital and reduce the bargaining power of laborers, both individually and collectively. These policies, in effect, restrict natural property and financial resources to a select few, dis-empowering the rest of the population. And because they are policies enacted by the state -- an institution which declares a monopoly on the legitimation of all violence, they are fundamentally based on violence.  



jamy30 said:
Wow the initial post is actually vaguely spot on.

What do you mean by vaguely? I'm just curious.



sc94597 said:

Under liberal democracy you still have the following protections supported by violence though: the protection of property rights in things which one does not use or labor -- the state will enforce evictions by absentee landlords, the violence of eminent domain -- the state will kick people (even poor people) off their land if they deem a "public service" which usually implies rewarding access to a private party (such as a railroad or today -- Walmart), the subsidization of property protection via taxes -- which are based on the threat of violence, the reduction of competition through state mandates and regulations -- particularly in the lending, creation, and circulation of money, the regulation of international and infra-national trade and movement of labor, historically the prohibition of workers rights to collectively bargain, the direct subsidization of large banks and employers (what we call bailouts), the directed development of urban rather than rural areas through tax-funds which centralize wealth into urban areas through artificial economies of scales, so on and so forth. 

The effect of this all of these and many other policies is to privilege the owners of capital and reduce the bargaining power of laborers, both individually and collectively. These policies, in effect, restrict natural property and financial resources to a select few, dis-empowering the rest of the population. And because they are policies enacted by the state -- an institution which declares a monopoly on the legitimation of all violence, they are fundamentally based on violence.  

This last statement I find particularly questionable, because it blames the enforcement mechanism rather than the rule itself. If you wish to blame the system of government and its methods of land distribution (and I'll fully support you when it comes to eminent domain), then that's all well and good, but blaming violence for that seems misguided. State violence is, at some level, the enforcement mechanism for every law in every country that I can ever think of. Murder someone? Arrested and put in jail. Rob a store? Arrested and put in jail. And even for smaller offenses that don't warrant an arrest at first, if you continue to resist and trying to avoid the state implemented penalties, you will, eventually, be arrested and forced into prison against your will. Saying that violence is the reason why there hasn't been a more fair system of land ownership is like saying that violence is ultimately the reason why healthcare is a massive problem in the US. Sure, maybe if the state didn't have a monopoly on violence, the current form of government could have been overthrown and a more equitable system of healthcare put in place, but that's less an explanation of why this problem exists in the first place and more why the problem hasn't been solved yet.

On top of that, in regards to high rent prices, the explanation of violence seems a little disingenuous, or at the very least, incomplete, given the myriad of other factors that are involved in rent prices, which can all be boiled down to supply and demand. Obviously what is "expensive" and what is "cheap" is highly subjective, but what isn't is the discrepancy of rent prices between different areas or even states. For instance, South Africa has the cheapest rent in the world; the average apartment is 87.5% cheaper than the average apartment in New York City. Does that mean that South Africa somehow has less of a monopoly on violence, or that perhaps there are fewer instances of state violence? Certainly not. Rather, rental prices are heavily based in supply and demand; i.e. how popular the place is to live and how much space there is to live. The first factor certainly isn't controlled by the state or what we'll call the "elites," and while the second could be in theory, in practice it rarely plays out that way.