Aielyn said:
Player1x3 said:
Atheism says higher power couldn't possibly exist based on NO EVIDENCE OR REASON THAT POINTS TOWARDS IT = IRRATIONAL
Theism say higher power most certainly does exist based on NO EVIDENCE OR REASON THAT POINTS TOWARDS IT = IRRATIONAL
Agnosticism says higher power could or couldn't exist, BASED ON LACK OF EVIDENCE OR REASON FOR BOTH IDEAS = RATIONAL
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Two points, here.
First of all, there's such a thing as "weak atheism", which is taking the position that a higher power doesn't exist purely due to lack of evidence otherwise. As I like to put it, it's absence of belief rather than belief in the absence. This could be called the scientific form of atheism, which posits that something shouldn't be expected to exist if there is no evidence supporting its existence. Should such evidence (strong enough to be convincing) be found, a "weak atheist" would have no problem accepting the existence.
Second of all, there are logical arguments that challenge the idea that a "higher power" of the descriptions given in pretty much every religion could exist. For instance, a common challenge is the challenge to omnipotence - can god create an item that even god cannot destroy? If so, then there is something that god cannot destroy, and thus god is not omnipotent. If not, then there is something that god cannot create, and thus god is not omnipotent.
This second point is best described by the classic argument, "think of the reason why you reject the existence of every other god of every other religion - for the same reason, I reject the existence of yours".
Oh, and it's also possible to rationally be a theist. Subjective evidence in favour of the existence of god is still valid for rational belief. Some people have experiences for which the best explanation that they can find is that it must be a higher power. That this evidence cannot possibly be shared with others in any sort of objective sense is irrelevant to that point.
And agnostics are as capable of being as irrational with their position as anybody else.
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ra·tion·al
1. Agreeable to reason; reasonable; sensible
2.having or exercising reason, sound judgment, or good sense
Thus when there is no reason to reject a certain idea (in this case existence of higher being), as well as any evidence that points towards the idea, we can conclude that both Atheism and Theism are irrational because they are both accepting one idea without any reason or logic behind it.
And there are numerous logical arguments that challange the idea of non-existance of higher power as well. One on top of my head would challenge of First Cause -
- Every finite and contingent being has a cause.
- A causal loop cannot exist.
- A causal chain cannot be of infinite length.
- Therefore, a First Cause (or something that is not an effect) must exist.
According to the argument, the existence of the Universe requires an explanation, and the creation of the Universe by a First Cause, generally assumed to be God, is that explanation.
- Whatever begins to exist has a cause.
- The Universe began to exist.
- Therefore, the Universe had a cause.
That cause being God, which is a timeless, infinite, causeless deity that could exist out of this universe
However, this is highly off topic, so i wont debate it here (so don't bother responding to that part). I was just trying to say that there are numerous logical arguments to support both sides.
Dr. William Lane Craig raised some good points on this matter, you can watch the video here:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TmO71e4YUQ