Empirically, the fact that the planet is getting warmer is pretty hard to deny at this point. Scientific evidence of that is almost indisputable. Most of the debate is over whether this is mankind's fault or not.
If you doubt that the planet is warming, just follow the money. Canada, Russia, the US and Denmark are all scrambling to claim their share of the northwest passage and potential arctic resources, while the ski industry in Europe is in a panic because the Alps seem to be warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet.
The biggest concern with global warming isn't the incremental temperature increase or even the increased frequency of extreme weather. The biggest threat is that certain systems which we take for granted may be seriously disrupted. Reduced snowfall in mountainous regions means reduced fresh water in most river systems, jeopardizing the water supply of millions of people. Melting ice caps could threaten the Atlantic Conveyor, which would plunge western Europe into a Siberian climate.
These are worst-case scenarios, it's true. But these catastrophes far outstrip the threat of rogue states gaining access to nuclear weapons, which have been used to justify military campaigns costing many billions of dollars. Surely we could afford to spend a few billion to try to head off this disaster, or at least slow it down while we get a better understanding.
The blog has moved, but if you want a nice, referenced, complete digest on the science behind anthropogenic (man-made) global warming, this guide is comprehensive and easy to understand:
http://illconsidered.blogspot.com/2006/02/how-to-talk-to-global-warming-sceptic.html

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