palancas7 on 15 November 2009
| Kantor said: According to Wikipedia, this seems to be the definition of a flop: If f:X→Y is a morphism, and K is the canonical bundle of X, then the relative canonical ring of f is oplus_m f_*(O_X(mK)) and is a sheaf of graded algebras over the sheaf OY of regular functions on Y. The blowup f+ f^+:X^+= Proj(oplus_m f_*(O_X(mK)))mapsto Y of Y along the relative canonical ring is a morphism to Y. If the relative canonical ring is finitely generated (as an algebra over OY) then the morphism f+ is called the flip of f if −K is relatively ample, and the flop of f if K is relatively trivial. (Sometimes the induced birational morphism from X to X+ is called a flip or flop.) In applications, f is often a small contraction of an extremal ray, which implies several extra properties: * The exceptional sets of both maps f and f+ have codimension at least 2, * X and X+ only have mild singularities, such as terminal singularities. * f and f+ are birational morphisms onto Y, which is normal and projective. * All curves in the fibers of f and f+ are numerically proportional. |
My head...







