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I thought that with the discussions about price reductions for the PS3 that an analysis needed to be done on how a price reduction would impact each of the companies. First, I will explain the terminology:

Initial Price is the price of the system if it doesn’t see a price reduction

New Price is the price after the price reduction

Cost is the manufacturing cost of the system

Sales Rate is the ratio [Sales after price reduction] / [Sales without price reduction]

Loss per system is the reduction in profit (or the outright loss) for each additional sale that is generated from reducing the price of the system.

 

 

PS3 $50 price reduction:

 

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

400

350

500

1.25

$350.00

400

350

450

1.25

$300.00

400

350

400

1.25

$250.00

400

350

350

1.25

$200.00

400

350

300

1.25

$150.00

400

350

250

1.25

$100.00

 

 

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

400

350

500

1.5

$250.00

400

350

450

1.5

$200.00

400

350

400

1.5

$150.00

400

350

350

1.5

$100.00

400

350

300

1.5

$50.00

400

350

250

1.5

$0.00

 

PS3 $100 price reduction:

 

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

400

300

500

1.25

$600.00

400

300

450

1.25

$550.00

400

300

400

1.25

$500.00

400

300

350

1.25

$450.00

400

300

300

1.25

$400.00

400

300

250

1.25

$350.00

 

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

400

300

500

1.5

$400.00

400

300

450

1.5

$350.00

400

300

400

1.5

$300.00

400

300

350

1.5

$250.00

400

300

300

1.5

$200.00

400

300

250

1.5

$150.00

 

 

XBox 360 $50 price reduction:

 

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

300

250

350

1.25

$300.00

300

250

300

1.25

$250.00

300

250

250

1.25

$200.00

300

250

200

1.25

$150.00

300

250

150

1.25

$100.00

 

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

300

250

350

1.5

$200.00

300

250

300

1.5

$150.00

300

250

250

1.5

$100.00

300

250

200

1.5

$50.00

300

250

150

1.5

$0.00

 

XBox 360 $100 price reduction:

 

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

300

200

350

1.25

$550.00

300

200

300

1.25

$500.00

300

200

250

1.25

$450.00

300

200

200

1.25

$400.00

300

200

150

1.25

$350.00

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

300

200

350

1.5

$350.00

300

200

300

1.5

$300.00

300

200

250

1.5

$250.00

300

200

200

1.5

$200.00

300

200

150

1.5

$150.00

 

Wii $50 Price reduction

 

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

250

200

300

1.25

$300.00

250

200

250

1.25

$250.00

250

200

200

1.25

$200.00

250

200

150

1.25

$150.00

250

200

100

1.25

$100.00

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

250

200

300

1.5

$200.00

250

200

250

1.5

$150.00

250

200

200

1.5

$100.00

250

200

150

1.5

$50.00

250

200

100

1.5

$0.00

 

Wii $100 Price Reduction

 

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

250

150

300

1.25

$550.00

250

150

250

1.25

$500.00

250

150

200

1.25

$450.00

250

150

150

1.25

$400.00

250

150

100

1.25

$350.00

Initial Price

New Price

Cost

Sales Rate

Loss per system

250

150

300

1.5

$350.00

250

150

250

1.5

$300.00

250

150

200

1.5

$250.00

250

150

150

1.5

$200.00

250

150

100

1.5

$150.00