I'll copy and paste one of my views about what should be done in the UK from another forum:
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Since the Labour Government were first elected in 1997, they've been slowly devolving powers from Parliament, and moving them throughout the rest of the nation.
The Conservatives, who were against this (they're a pro-Unionist party), have become more-and-more for it, as they have found, in recent times, that they're benefiting more from it (winning last years London Mayoral elections, for example). In fact, Cameron has even stated that if/when a Tory Government comes in, they're going to continue devolution, if at a slower rate, like creating more elected Mayors, and barring Scottish MPs from partaking in votes on English/Welsh/NI only matters.
It, was, of course, the Labour party who started the devolution, but it's been put on the backburner for a while, due to the economic crisis, and that's led to a rather messy "finish". The Liberal Democrats are renowned for being the most pro-devolution party.
My views? Well, if I was elected to become Prime Minister, I'd make sure (in quick time) that I'd be the last PM in UK history:
- First of all, I'd give England, Wales, Scotland and NI their own Parliaments. Powers devolved to these Parliaments would be: health, education and crime.
- Each of these Parliaments will form a Government, and so we'd have a Prime Minister of England, Wales, Scotland, and NI.
-The Parliaments would be made of two chambers, akin to the one we currently have. But, the upper chamber would be elected, unlike the Lords, however, the elections will not be held in the general public. Instead, the seats will be held by representatives of key groups. Doctors, for example, will be able to elect a representative for themselves. Large pressure groups will also be given a seat. The lower chamber will be the same as the Commons (though, of course, smaller), except votes would be counted using the Additional Member System
- However, these Parliaments will not hold all of the power, there'll also be Assemblies within each of the countries. These Assemblies will be given a budget by each of the Parliaments to spend on what they wish for the citizens. But, basically, the Assemblies will be run in competition with each other, and they'll be trying to reach certain targets (crime rates, wealth, poverty levels, etc).
- You'd then have councils, within the Assemblies, which essentially do the same things they do now (deal with recycling, litter collection, etc).
- On top of all this, you'll have the UK Executive Branch. This will be made up of two halves: an elected President and his team, and the four PMs of the UK.
- The UK Executive Branch will deal with the economy, Europe, foreign policy, and immigration.
- The President's specific powers would be to dissolve any of the four Parliaments, to call elections for the before-said Parliaments, to call legally-binding referenda, and to have control of the Armed Forces. None of these powers can be interfered with by the four PMs.
- The President appoints the Chancellor, Foreign Minister, and other Ministers to help with the areas of which he controls. Any of the decisions made here can be vetoed if 3/4 of the PMs vote against them. This also includes the power to declnister, and other Ministers to help with the areas of which he controls. Any of the decisions made here can be vetoed if 3/4 of the PMs vote against them. This also includes the power to declaare war/peace.
- Oh yeah, and no Queen (just thought I'd slip that in there :p).
- Terms for Parliaments will not be fixed, but will be capped at five years. UK Presidential terms fixed at four years.
So, what are your views, and what would you do? Nothing? The same as me? Reverse what Labour have already done? Something else?
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My views have changed ever-so-slightly since I made this post, and I think that the President would have to appoint people to work with the ministers of the country to come up with specific targets (so a head of education, who meets with each of the education ministers to discuss targets and initiatives for the next three months, that kind of thing)
I also think that the upper-chamber should be directly elected by the entire people, but using a regional list system (like used in the Euro elections), and the upper chamber's elections should be fixed at every three years, to try and keep the upper chamber more up-to-date with the electorates mood).
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One final question: do you think we should lower the minimum wage? Having a minimum wage reduces employment, it hasn't been shown since 1997 because the economic growth offered more jobs than what the minimum wage lost, however, it's effects can be felt now.
Lowering the minimum wage by a pound an hour would increase employment, as firms would be able to afford to hire a greater number of people, but it would reduce the living standards of those already in work for the minimum wage.
Just throwing that out there, I'm not stating my view on the matter (though some people may be able to work that out, anyways).