When analogue TV was all that was availible, we had five free-to-air channels: BBC1, BBC2, ITV, C4 and C5. All of them showed original content and imported shows. All of them showed the films and sport we wanted to watch. Two of those channels had no adverts.
When Sky came, it ran at a huge loss for the first few years, funded by Rupert Murdoch's other enterprises. It bought out all other satellite services until it had a monopoly. It used its disproportionate funding to buy out movies and sport which were previously carried on the five channels, to make people switch.]
Now, most people pay £45/month ($66) for Sky with Movies and Sports. What do we get for our money?
Well, there are the first five channels. These still show >60% of what most people watch. The other main channels are about five BBC repeat channels, that show old BBC content but with adverts. Almost all other channels either show repeat content from others, are scams (bingo channels, for example) or are special-interest with no content at all.
Another 20% is American shows repeated on Sky One/Two. If Sky didn't exist, these would have been bought by one of the five channels and, in the case of the BBC, shown without adverts.
The other 20% of the new programming people watch is Sky Movies and Sky Sports. Despite paying for Sky, then paying for these channels on top, then often paying even more for individual films/matches, they show adverts. These sport games aren't 'new' - if Sky didn't exist, most of them would be the same but shown on BBC for free with no ads. Same for movies.
So, the existence of Sky means we still watch almost exactly what we would have on the five channels - except we pay around £45/month for the priviledge. In addition, Sky is an effective monopoly (very few homes can get e.g cable and even if they did, Sky has a exclusive contract on most of the sport/movies). It didn't even earn its market position by being better: it just used Rupert Murdoch's unlimited capital to force it to be that way.
How can this situation be allowed to happen?









