Israel intentionally depriving civilians in Gaza of access to water: HRW
https://www.hrw.org/report/2024/12/19/extermination-and-acts-genocide/israel-deliberately-depriving-palestinians-gaza
Israel is using water as a tool of extermination and genocide in Gaza, according to a Human Rights Watch report.
- cut off and later restricted piped water to Gaza;
- rendered most of Gaza’s water and sanitation infrastructure useless by cutting electricity and restricting fuel;
- deliberately destroyed and damaged water and sanitation infrastructure and water repair materials; and
- blocked the entry of critical water supplies.
“Water is essential for human life, yet for over a year the Israeli government has deliberately denied Palestinians in Gaza the bare minimum they need to survive,” said Tirana Hassan, HRW executive director.
“This isn’t just negligence; it is a calculated policy of deprivation that has led to the deaths of thousands from dehydration and disease that is nothing short of the crime against humanity of extermination, and an act of genocide.”
Israel has ‘comprehensive policy’ to deny clean water to Gaza
Bill Van Esveld, the acting Israel and Palestine associate director at Human Rights Watch, told Al Jazeera that HRW’s report accusing Israel of “acts of genocide” by denying clean water to Palestinians in Gaza was “very thorough” and involved speaking to more than 115 people as well as examining data such as satellite images.
He said HRW found “four key things that Israel has deliberately done to block people in Gaza from getting enough water to survive since the start of this conflict”:
- Israel cut off drinking water; most people in Gaza rely on Israeli water pipelines because the aquifer under Gaza has been so badly contaminated by 17 years of Israeli siege.
- Israel cut off the electricity and fuel needed to run water facilities inside Gaza, such as desalination and wastewater plants.
- The Israeli military bulldozed solar panels powering water facilities.
- Israeli forces attacked and prevented any repairs from happening.
“So this is a comprehensive, watertight policy of preventing people from getting any water,” he said.
“And as a result, for over a year people [in Gaza] have gotten two to nine litres (2.11 to 9.5 quarts) of water per day. The bare minimum for survival is 15 (15.9 quarts).”
He said “acts of genocide” apply not only when conditions that will kill a large number of people are knowingly inflicted, but also when acts are done as state policy.
“This is one of the listed acts of genocide in the Rome Statue of the International Criminal Court and the Genocide Convention. So those same acts [that Israel is perpetrating] are genocidal acts,” he said.
“When you do this on purpose for such a long time, what else could you be doing?”
Palestinians wait to collect water in Khan Younis, southern Gaza, following a Human Rights Watch report that says Israel’s deprivation of clean water in Gaza is an ‘act of genocide’