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Hezbollah chief warns of response to Israeli attacks

Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah says the group’s response to Israeli attacks will be strong and effective.

He was speaking in an address marking the one-week memorial of the group’s top military commander Fuad Shukr, who was killed in an Israeli strike on July 30 in Beirut’s southern suburbs.


Hezbollah, Iran ‘obliged to respond’ to Israel

We have more from Hezbollah chief Nasrallah’s televised address.

Here are the main talking points:

  • Hezbollah and Iran are “obliged to respond” to Israel “whatever the consequences” after the killings of Shukr and Haniyeh.
  • Iran “finds itself obliged to respond, and the enemy is waiting in a great state of dread”.
  • Hezbollah will respond “alone or in the context of a unified response from all the axis” of Iran-backed groups in the region, “whatever the consequences”.


Hezbollah leader says group will respond but keeping Israelis waiting is part of ‘punishment’

https://www.cnn.com/2024/08/06/middleeast/hezbollah-leader-israelis-waiting-intl-latam/index.html

Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah said his group will respond to Israel “regardless of the consequences” to avenge the assassination of the group’s top commander a week ago, but keeping Israelis waiting is “part of the punishment.”

“Their government, their army, their society, their settlements and their occupiers are all waiting,” Nasrallah said. Keeping Israel waiting is “part of the battle,” he added.

Loud sonic booms from Israeli jets circling over central Beirut were heard ahead of Nasrallah’s speech which is held to commemorate the group’s top commander, Fuad Shukr, who was assassinated one week ago. A CNN team felt the building shake and saw the jets fire several flares.

....

“We might all respond at the same time, or maybe it’s better in the [resistance] axis for each [group] to respond in the way that suits them and with the targets they choose,” Nasrallah said.



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Sinwar named Hamas’s new chief

Yahya Sinwar, Hamas’s top leader in Gaza, has been named by the Palestinian group as its new leader following the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran.


Yahya Sinwar during an anti-Israel rally in Gaza City, May 24, 2021

Sinwar is 62 and has been given four consecutive life sentences.

He was released from Israeli prison in 2011 and he has rocketed to an influential position in Hamas, leading it in Gaza. The choice of Hamas to name him the leader of the movement sends a signal as far as negotiations and a ceasefire is concerned, Sinwar calls the shots.

Hamas has now made its choice. Sinwar is at the top of the Israel’s hit list. But now he will have the final say on things. Any decisions, any negotiations happening outside of Gaza will have to filter through all the hoops that have to be taken in terms of security in order to get to Yahya Sinwar so that he can have the final say.

That might complicate and prolong any negotiation process. Sinwar masterminded the October 7 attacks on Israel and has remained in Gaza. As Hamas’s leader in the territory since 2017, he rarely appeared in public. Sinwar has worked to build up the group’s military capabilities.


As expected, Israel assassinates the more moderate leader, the more radical one takes his place. Netanyahu gets what he wanted, to prolong the war.


Hamas answers what ‘the day after Gaza’ looks like

Al Jazeera’s senior political analyst Marwan Bishara says Hamas’s decision to appoint Sinwar as its head is a move that shows “defiance” and “resistance”.

If Hamas leaders have had difficulty finding a safe place anywhere in the Middle East, “now it’s clear that the top leader is right there somewhere in the tunnels [in Gaza] resisting,” Bishara said.

“Hamas just answered that the day after Gaza, is Gaza. The day after Gaza, it’s Hamas in Gaza. The day after Gaza, it’s Sinwar on the helm of Hamas in Gaza.”


More on Hamas’s new chief Sinwar

  • He was born in the Khan Younis refugee camp in southern Gaza in 1962.
  • His family were refugees from Majdal Askalan, or what became Ashkelon, after the creation of Israel in 1948.
  • Sinwar has spent 22 years of his life in Israeli prisons for allegedly planning the abduction and killing of two Israeli soldiers in 1988.
  • An Israeli government assessment of his years in detention described him as ruthless and powerful.
  • He used his time in jail to become fluent in Hebrew.
  • In 2017, Sinwar succeeded Haniyeh as Hamas’s leader in Gaza.
  • After the October 7 attacks, the Israeli military described him as a “dead man walking”.


Sinwar chosen as new Hamas chief ‘unanimously’

Osama Hamdan, a Hamas official, told Al Jazeera that Sinwar was chosen as the Palestinian group’s new chief “unanimously”.

“This shows that the movement is aware of the nature of the stage, and the negotiation was managed by the leadership and Sinwar was always present,” said Hamdan.

“The fact that Hamas chose Sinwar as chief so quickly demonstrates the vitality of Hamas. The team that followed the negotiations during the presence of Haniyeh will follow them during the presence of Sinwar.

“Sinwar’s accurate knowledge of the occupation will strengthen our negotiating position in the next stage.”



Israel army confirms death of last missing person from October 7 attack

The Israeli military has confirmed that Bilha Yinon, the last person listed as missing in the October 7 Hamas attack, was killed on that day. “Today, [Israeli forces] representatives officially informed the family of Bilha Yinon that she is no longer alive,” the military said in a statement.

An estimated 1,139 people were killed in the attacks on and more than 200 were taken captive.

US speaking to Iran’s allies in effort to limit response

The phone call between Biden and Qatar’s emir has been a part of a larger project.

Biden has been taking a series of calls along with Blinken for days in a wave of diplomacy in an effort to try and limit the response by Iran. Just a day ago, we’ve had Biden speaking to Jordan’s king and over the weekend, Blinken speaking with G7 leaders as well as of the UK, France and Iraq.

There’s a compound effort by the US speaking with allies of Iran – given the fact that the US does not have direct relations with Iran – looking for those channels to try to communicate to Iran to not attack or limit that attack.





Three schools sheltering displaced people hit in last 48 hours: OCHA

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) says the ongoing Israeli bombardment and hostilities continue to kill, injure and displace Palestinians, the Wafa news agency has reported.

OCHA said three schools sheltering internally displaced people were hit in the last 48 hours, resulting in mass casualties.

Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for the UN chief, called on all parties to respect their duties under international humanitarian law, which include sparing civilians and civilian objects.


Video shows Hamas fighters target Israeli tanks with rockets, IEDs in Rafah city

Our colleagues at Al Jazeera Arabic have obtained and verified video footage of Hamas fighters planning and carrying out attacks on Israeli tanks and armoured vehicles in Rafah City in southern Gaza.

In one clip, a Palestinian fighter runs up to a stationary armoured vehicle, places an improvised explosive device (IED) at its rear and then runs back for cover as the bomb detonates.

In a second clip, an Israeli tank is targeted with a rocket-propelled grenade fired by a Hamas fighter from inside the upper floor of a bombed-out building.



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Hezbollah says Sinwar selection shows failure of Israel’s assassination policy

Hezbollah has congratulated Hamas on Sinwar’s appointment, portraying his elevation as a testament to the failure of Israel’s policy of assassinating Hamas leaders.

The Lebanon-based group said that Sinwar’s selection “confirms goals that the enemy [Israel] seeks from killing leaders and officials failed in achieving its outcome”.

Now, Israel must deal with Sinwar

Sinwar is elected leader of Hamas a week after the movement’s political chief Haniyeh was assassinated.

The 62-year-old strongman was already at the heart of power. Now, he calls all the shots, about peace and war.

Now, Israel must deal with Sinwar, a man it imprisoned for over two decades and then released in a prisoner exchange deal in 2011 that Netanyahu signed off on. After that, Sinwar – the son of refugees who grew up in a refugee camp in Khan Younis – was an unstoppable political actor.

A fierce foe for Israel, Sinwar is closer to the military wing of Hamas yet able to manoeuvre its multi-layered political ranks and become its leader during a ferocious war. Now, he is the lead negotiator of the faltering ceasefire talks regional and international mediators, including the Biden administration, desperately need to succeed.


Israel has only one intent for all Hamas leaders

Israel’s Foreign Minister says Sinwar’s appointment is more of an excuse to assassinate him.

In comments made to Arab media, Israeli army spokesperson Daniel Hagari said the only preparations and intentions that Israel is making for Sinwar are “the same fate as Mohammed Deif”, the Hamas commander who was allegedly killed on July 13.

Within the Israeli political landscape and Israeli media, there really isn’t a distinction between Hamas’s military and political leadership.

When the war on Gaza began, Netanyahu gave a directive that every single leader in Hamas – political or militarily – was one unit and that they were all going to be killed.

Why did Hamas elect Sinwar as its leader?

Yahya Sinwar faces huge challenges and a huge responsibility, especially at a time of war or genocide against his own people, while he is hiding in the tunnels in Gaza.

It’s very important to note that in the past six years, from 2017 to 2023, until the October 7 attacks, it was Sinwar who governed the Gaza Strip.

Gaza – a coastal enclave of 2 million people – was a well-run machine, despite the Israeli siege. Some people argue that it was better governed than the West Bank under the Palestinian Authority, in terms of everything from water to sewerage and electricity to security and order, as well as education and healthcare.

For Israel, Sinwar is the devil incarnate. For the past 10 months, the Netanyahu government has assassinated his character so well that he is now known in the world as a sort of a new Hitler, because of the October 7 operation that he led.

But once again, what happens in Gaza is a reaction to Israel’s actions.

The election of Sinwar has come as a reaction to Haniyeh’s assassination. Reactions are in general not strategy, right?

And so much of what happens in Palestine comes as a reaction to the continuous Israeli oppression, occupation and colonisation, and – as of late – genocide. And the reaction by the Palestinians is electing a very defiant, a very steadfast leader who spent many years in Israeli jails. And who today, after 10 months of genocide, is even more popular among Palestinians than before.

Israel fails to realise assassination of Palestinian leaders does not work: Analyst

Rami Khouri, a non-resident senior fellow at the Arab Center Washington, DC (ACW), said it is “bizarre” that Israel continues its campaign of assassination of Palestinian resistance leaders when the outcome is the opposite of what Israel intended.

“They’ve always assassinated senior leaders of Palestinian resistance movements whether it is the PLO, or Fatah or some of the other movement, PFLP [Popular Front for Liberation of Palestine], or the Hamas or Hezbollah,” Khouri told Al Jazeera.

“So, yes, they will probably try to assassinate more people. But it doesn’t do any good. It’s bizarre that the Israelis don’t see that when they assassinate somebody they get somebody more radical,” Khouri said.

“This is just what happened. When Haniyeh was assassinated Sinwar took over. Sinwar is generally seen to be a little more hardline,” he said.

“But the position of Hamas is not made by one person. It is made by a collective leadership that chooses these people and they have clearly, repeatedly made overtures towards Israel. Towards some kind of long-term truce – before the October 7 attack. And even since October 7, they’ve clearly agreed to go into ceasefire negotiations,” he added.

“The situation is one in which we need to have significant pressure on everybody – whoever is to blame – to accept these terms, get the ceasefire done, do the exchanges, and move on to the next phase which is going to be even more complicated – to govern Palestine and to possibly… lead to a negotiation for a permanent resolution of the Palestine-Israel conflict.”



Blinken says ceasefire negotiations have reached ‘final stage’

US Secretary of State Blinken has pressed for a ceasefire in Israel’s war on Gaza and warned against the possibility of worsening regional escalation.

Here are a few of Blinken’s key remarks:

  • An agreement between Israel and Hamas is in the “final stage” and called on all parties to finalise it “as soon as possible”.
  • Further attacks “only perpetuate” conflict, instability and insecurity.
  • The US has told Iran and Israel “directly” that regional fighting must not escalate further.

Final stage of failure? Last news was negotiations were going nowhere...
Is this a trick to hold of Iran, or is the US finally pressuring Israel into a ceasefire.


Maybe Blinken is finally pressuring Israel, not interested in Netanyahu's escalating war strategy

US’s Blinken did not ‘denigrate’ Sinwar after news of Hamas leadership role

At a joint news conference with their counterpart from Australia, the US secretary of state and the US secretary of defence put a lot of their focus on what is happening in the Middle East.

Again, Antony Blinken urged calm and said that no one should escalate the situation in the region. Interestingly, he said the US sent that message directly to Iran and also to Israel. The US doesn’t have a relationship with its counterparts in Iran. Usually they talk through the Swiss.

He was also asked about the appointment of Yahya Sinwar to be the sole leader of Hamas and the way he answered that question was very telling. What’s really significant is the language Blinken used. He didn’t denigrate Sinwar at all. He talked in a very hopeful way about the status of the negotiations for a ceasefire in Gaza.

Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin was also asked about the attack on US service members in Iraq and he did say that they would not tolerate attacks on their personnel and he did say that he thinks an Iran-backed militia group was behind it.

But he didn’t signal there was going to be any kind of response. Again, the main focus from Washington, DC was the situation there cannot escalate and should not escalate.

Keeping up appearances or is he actually doing something.

Biden, Egypt’s el-Sisi speak on efforts to de-escalate regional tensions

The White House said the US president spoke with his Egyptian counterpart, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, to “address their efforts to de-escalate regional tensions, including through an immediate ceasefire and hostage release deal”.

Biden thanked el-Sisi for “his determined leadership in the facilitation of negotiations that have now reached a final stage,” the White House added.

Earlier, Biden also spoke to Qatar’s Emir on de-escalating regional tensions.

Egypt siding with Lebanon probably sent some more alarm bells ringing.



Joe Biden ‘desperate’ for Gaza ceasefire deal to salvage legacy: Analyst

Speaking to Al Jazeera earlier, Rami Khouri, a non-resident senior fellow at the Arab Center Washington DC (ACW), said the US president does not want to be remembered by the title “Genocide Joe”, and Israel appears to be the obstacle to the ceasefire deal Biden “desperately” wants.

“Biden is desperate, absolutely desperate to get the ceasefire done before he leaves office. Partly for his own legacy, so that he’s not forever known as ‘Genocide Joe’. And partly to help Kamala Harris who he expects to succeed him. To give her a chance to move on to the next stage of peace-making in the Middle East,” Khouri told Al Jazeera.

Khouri also said that reports over the last couple of weeks point the finger at the Israelis for being “obstacles to a ceasefire” in Gaza.

The reports are that “Hamas has accepted all the conditions and all the alterations that were made and it’s the Israelis that were holding out and kept changing the terms,” he said.

“The Americans, I think, just out of tradition, blame everything on the Arab side, the Palestinian side, the people allied with Iran. But the reality, I think, is much more clear that the obstacle to a ceasefire, exchange of prisoners and hostages, is probably Benjamin Netanyahu,” he added.

Majority of Americans oppose sending US forces to defend Israel: Poll

The survey by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs found that 56 percent of the American public opposes sending US troops to defend Israel if it is attacked by Iran.

The poll was conducted between June 21 and July 1.

Among Democrats and Independents, the percentage of those opposing the move was higher. But a slim majority of Republicans (53 percent) said they would favour US forces defending Israel in this scenario.



Canada to evacuate families of diplomatic staff from Israel: Report

Israel’s Ynet news is reporting that the families of Canadian diplomats in Israel will be evacuated to Jordan, “due to the worsening security situation” and the possibility of an Iranian attack.

Ynet said Canada informed the Israeli Foreign Ministry of the decision on Wednesday.



US charity suspends aid work in south Lebanon

The aid group Action Against Hunger said it is temporarily pausing activities in southern Lebanon due to “the recent escalation of violence”, including the “devastating” air raid that killed a Hezbollah commander in the Lebanese capital, Beirut.

“The violence is taking an intolerable toll on civilian lives, and we urge all parties to respect international humanitarian law, ensuring the protection of civilians and the work of humanitarian organizations like ours,” said Action Against Hunger Country Director Suzanne Takkenberg.

The nongovernmental organisation said its programmes were continuing in the rest of the country.

The US charity said the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah has worsened hunger in the country with food prices skyrocketing and farmland and livestock destroyed.

“340,000 farm animals have been killed and 47,000 olive trees and nearly 2,000 acres [809 hectares] of agriculture land have been destroyed, resulting in 70% losses for farmers,” the group said in a statement.

The use of white phosphorus munitions and explosives is affecting the fertility of the land, while the destruction of essential civilian infrastructure, such as roads, hospitals, schools, electricity and water supply facilities “has had very serious impacts,” the NGO said.

A staff member said: “Everyone we work with seems very concerned that the violence will continue to escalate. We are already seeing thousands of people injured, many of them complaining about food and water shortages, or the effects of white phosphorus on their fields and related loss of their livelihoods.”

 

Israel must act against Lebanon with ‘greatest force’: Israeli energy minister

Israel’s energy minister, Eli Cohen, has said Israel must act strongly against Lebanon, as Hezbollah continues to strike at Israel with escalating drone and missile attacks.

“One clear message needs to be conveyed here. Anyone who harms Israel will pay a heavy price. Look at Gaza,” Cohen told Israel’s Ynet news site. “As far as I’m concerned, the political hourglass has run out,” he added.

Cohen also said Israelis in the north should not “panic” about the volatile security situation, saying many continue to go out and enjoy their “summer vacation”.



US legislator critical of Israel’s war on Gaza loses primary

Progressive Congresswoman Cori Bush has lost the Democratic Party’s primary contest in the state of Missouri, AP reported, after a pro-Israel lobby spent $8.5m to remove her over her criticism of Israel’s war on Gaza.

With nearly all ballots counted from Tuesday’s vote, Bush won 45.8 percent while her rival, St Louis County Prosecuting Attorney Wesley Bell, won 51 percent, according to AP.

Bell’s campaign had received a big financial boost from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) through its super political action committee, United Democracy Project (UDP).

In June, the Super PAC also spent $15m in June to defeat another progressive congressman, Jamaal Bowman. Bowman lost to George Latimer, a pro-Israel centrist.

The UDP said the wins by Bell and Latimer, along with John McGuire’s defeat of US Representative Bob Good in a Republican primary last week in Virginia, are “further proof that being pro-Israel is good policy and good politics on both sides of the aisle”. It added that it will continue its “efforts to support leaders working to strengthen the US-Israel alliance while countering detractors in either political party”.




Western ambassadors skipping Nagasaki memorial because Israel not invited

Ambassadors from the US, UK, EU, France, Germany, Italy, Australia and Canada will not attend Japan’s memorial service for the bombing of Nagasaki on Friday because Israel is not invited, reports the AFP news agency.

Nagasaki’s mayor Shiro Suzuk said it had not extended an invitation to Israel’s ambassador Gilad Cohen because of fears it could prompt Gaza war protests, emphasising the need for a “sombre atmosphere”.

But a spokesperson for the US embassy in Japan said that decision had “politicised the event”, which US ambassador Rahm Emanuel will not attend.

Instead, the US and other Western countries are set to send lower-level delegations as representatives, reported AFP.

The axis of evil stands behind each other.