Human Rights Bulletin - (Reporting period 28 February – 3 March)
https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/human-rights-bulletin-reporting-period-28-february-3-march-enar
Since the onset of the regional escalation on 28 February, the UN Human Rights Office in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OHCHR OPT) continues to document casualties resulting from Israeli military operations in Gaza and raids and attacks by Israeli security forces and settlers in the West Bank, amid sweeping movement restrictions in the West Bank and the closure of crossings to Gaza.
This ad-hoc bulletin offers an overview of developments in the human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
Gaza
killings and other violence
· Israeli military attacks continued during the reporting period, including gunfire, artillery shelling, airstrikes, UAV attacks, and naval shelling, both near and far from the “yellow line”, which remains unclear on the ground.
· Initial information indicates that a 15-year-old Palestinian boy was killed in an Israeli shelling in Um Nasser village in North Gaza, east of the so-called yellow line, on 28 February.
· A Palestinian man was reportedly shot dead by Israeli forces in Al Satr Al Sharqi, northern Khan Younis, in the vicinity of the so-called yellow line.
Since the ceasefire, 631 Palestinians were killed in Israeli military operations according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health. Between 10 October 2025 and 27 February 2026, OHCHR OPT recorded the killing of at least 224 Palestinians east or in the vicinity of the so-called yellow line and 347 Palestinians in attacks far from it.
Access restrictions
· On 28 February, Israel closed all crossings to Gaza halting the flow of humanitarian aid and commercial supplies, and once again interrupting medical evacuations.
· On 3 March, Israeli authorities announced the opening of one crossing to Gaza, Kerem Shalom, for humanitarian aid. Rafah and Zikim crossings remain closed. Medical evacuations remain suspended.
· UN and humanitarian partners called for opening more crossings and ensuring supplies can enter predictably and sustainably.
More than 18,000 critical patients, including 4,000 children, require medical evacuation abroad. Most Palestinians in Gaza, around 90% as of October 2025, remain displaced, and in need of humanitarian assistance.
The West Bank, including East Jerusalem
Killings and other violence
· On 28 February, Israeli security forces shot and killed 25-year-old Jihad Mohammed Masalmeh in Dura, Hebron. They reportedly kicked Masalmeh repeatedly after collapsing from his injury and delayed an ambulance for around ten minutes.
· On 2 March, an armed Israeli settler, reportedly identified as a reserve soldier, shot and killed two Palestinian brothers aged 48 and 52 identified as Mohammad Muammar and Faheem Muammar during an attack on Qaryut village, Nablus.
· Between 28 February and 3 March, settler attacks were recorded across the West Bank with settlers reportedly threatening residents to leave their homes, particularly in Nablus and the Northern Jordan Valley.
Since 7 October 2023, as of 3 March 2026, OHCHR OPT verified that 1061 Palestinians were killed by Israeli security forces and/or settlers or died from previous injuries in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, including 231 children.
Movement restrictions
· On 28 February, Israeli authorities announced a closure across the entire occupied West Bank, prohibiting movement between governorates until further notice. Pamphlets were dropped in different parts of the West Bank to inform Palestinians of the ban.
· Iron gates and checkpoints across the West Bank are increasingly closed to Palestinian traffic, curtailing movement and isolating entire communities.
· On 28 February, Israeli security forces imposed a curfew on parts of Hebron H2, leaving 25-30 Palestinian families unable to leave their homes.
· On 1 March, Israeli security forces reportedly erected two new iron gates at the entrances of Deir Jarir village and Beitin village, both east of Ramallah.
There are at least 916 obstacles installed since October 2023 to restrict Palestinians’ movement across the occupied West Bank as of 28 February including checkpoints and 243 iron gates, according to the Palestinian Colonization and Wall Resistance Commission.
Unsurprisingly the US-Israel war on Iran has diverted all media attention away from Gaza / West Bank. All there is left are some press releases from aid organizations.
WFP Palestine Emergency Response External Situation Report #84, 5 March 2026
https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/wfp-palestine-emergency-response-external-situation-report-84-5-march-2026-reporting-period-1-28-february-2026
2 Palestinians killed by Israeli army fire in southern Gaza
Two Palestinians were killed Wednesday by Israeli army fire in the southern Gaza Strip, medical sources told Anadolu. The sources said the bodies of Maher Harb Samour and Montaser Saad Samour arrived at Nasser Hospital after they were shot by Israeli forces east of Khan Younis.
Eyewitnesses told Anadolu that Israeli forces opened fire and killed the two men in the town of Bani Suheila, east of Khan Younis. The attack came amid continued Israeli violations of the ceasefire agreement that has been in effect in Gaza since Oct. 10, 2025.
Earlier Wednesday, heavy gunfire from Israeli military vehicles stationed east of the “Yellow Line,” which separates areas under Israeli army control from those where Palestinians are permitted to move, was reported in areas east of Khan Younis.
Israeli artillery also targeted neighborhoods east of Gaza City in the north, while Israeli naval boats fired machine guns and shells toward the city’s coastline.
Since the ceasefire took effect, Israeli attacks and gunfire have killed 630 Palestinians and wounded 1,698 others, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry.
The agreement was reached after two years of a genocidal war launched by Israel on Oct. 8, 2023, with US support. The war has killed more than 72,000 Palestinians, injured about 172,000 others and destroyed about 90% of civilian infrastructure, with reconstruction costs estimated by the United Nations at around $70 billion.
Palestinian report: 1,965 attacks carried out by Israeli forces and settlers in February
https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20260304-palestinian-report-1965-attacks-carried-out-by-israeli-forces-and-settlers-in-february/
A man takes a look at a damaged car as the town of Susiya sustained heavy damage following an attack by Israelis in the Hebron governorate of the West Bank, on February 25
The head of the Palestinian Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission, Moayad Shaaban, said that Israeli forces and settlers carried out a total of 1,965 attacks during February, continuing a series of ongoing violence by the occupation state against the Palestinian people, their land, and property.
Shaaban explained in the commission’s monthly report, carried by the Palestinian news agency WAFA on Tuesday, that the Israeli army carried out 1,454 attacks, while settlers carried out 511.
He added that the majority of the attacks were concentrated in Hebron governorate with 421 incidents, followed by Nablus with 340, Ramallah and al-Bireh with 320, and Jerusalem with 210.
He said the attacks included physical assaults, uprooting trees, burning fields, seizing property, and demolishing homes and agricultural facilities. He added that Israeli forces continued to close large areas of Palestinian land on security grounds, while settlers were being enabled to expand their activities.
Shaaban said that these escalating violations confirm that what is happening is not isolated incidents, but rather an organized methodology aimed at emptying the land of its owners and imposing a comprehensive racist settlement system.
Two Palestinians killed in settler attack on Qaryut village near Nablus
Two Palestinian brothers were killed and several others wounded after armed settlers attacked the village of Qaryut, south of Nablus, on Tuesday, according to medical and local sources. Medical officials confirmed the deaths of Muhammad Taha Muammar, 25, and Fahim Taha Muammar, 48, following what residents described as a violent assault by dozens of settlers.
Eyewitnesses told local media that armed settlers carrying rifles and iron bars stormed homes in the southern part of the village and opened fire on residents. At least five people were injured in the attack. Two of the wounded, reported to be in critical condition, later succumbed to their injuries.
The Palestinian Red Crescent Society said its crews treated several gunshot casualties, including individuals shot in the head. Among the injured were a 30-year-old man with a shoulder wound, a 32-year-old man with a knee injury, and a 15-year-old boy who sustained a gunshot wound to the shoulder.
The incident comes amid a broader escalation in violence across the West Bank since the outbreak of Israel’s genocide in Gaza in October 2023. According to Palestinian sources, Israel killed more than 1,100 Palestinians in the West Bank during this period, wounded nearly 11,700 others and arrested around 22,000.
The escalation has also been accompanied by an increase in house demolitions, land confiscations and the displacement of Bedouin communities, according to the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission.
A night of panic in Beirut as Israel orders mass evacuations
An Israeli military warning to evacuate nearly all of southern Beirut triggered scenes of chaos and panic Thursday evening as tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of residents jammed roads trying to flee the area.
“I saw people running out of their buildings barefoot,” a flower-shop owner named Hussein told CNN. Family chat groups filled with desperate calls for relatives to run. But escape was hindered by grid-locked traffic and the challenge of evacuating the elderly and immobilized.
Explosions began rocking southern Beirut after nightfall and have continued into the pre-dawn hours. Beirut’s southern suburbs are still badly scarred from Israel’s relentless bombardment during a 66-day war in 2024 against the Iranian-backed militia Hezbollah.
But Thursday’s evacuation order for entire neighborhoods believed to house more than half a million people raised fears to a new level. In the past, Israeli military warnings tended to focus on a single building prior to an air-strike.
The terror was exacerbated by a video statement from Israel’s Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich on Thursday.
“We’re here along the northern border, after the IDF issued an evacuation order to all the residents of Dahieh (Beirut’s southern suburbs),” Smotrich said, standing in front of a fence. “You wanted to bring hell on us, and brought hell upon yourselves. The Dahieh will look like Khan Younis.”
“Israelis seek to recreate the Gaza example in the (southern) suburbs,” wrote Michael Young, senior editor at the Carnegie Middle East Center. Though Israel and Lebanon agreed to a ceasefire in 2024, Israeli warplanes have continued to bomb the Lebanese south and the Bekaa Valley on an almost daily basis since.
Fighting dramatically intensified on Monday, when Hezbollah announced it fired rockets into Israel, hours after the militia’s leader Naim Qassem vowed to “fulfill our duty in confronting the aggression” following the joint Israeli-US attack that killed Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Hezbollah’s rocket attacks have triggered a backlash across Lebanese society and from the Lebanese government. In a first, the president announced a ban on Hezbollah’s military and security operations. And yet the US-backed Lebanese Army has been unable to stop the militia from firing on targets in northern Israel, as well as upon Israeli troops mounting incursions into southern Lebanon.
Hezbollah warns Israeli residents to evacuate border area
Lebanon’s Hezbollah has warned Israeli residents to evacuate towns within 5km of the border between the two countries. “The aggression of your army against Lebanese sovereignty… will not pass without a response,” the group said on Telegram early Friday.
Israel and Hezbollah have been trading blows as the conflict widens in the Middle East. Israel carried out more strikes overnight in Dahieh, a southern suburb of Beirut that it considers a Hezbollah stronghold. It follows Thursday’s announcement from the Israeli military that it had begun targeting Hezbollah infrastructure in Beirut.
So far, 123 people have been killed and 683 wounded from Israeli strikes in Lebanon, according to the country’s National News Agency on Thursday evening, citing the ministry of public health.
Palestinians in Gaza fear famine again as Rafah border closed amid Iran war – video
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2026/mar/06/palestinians-gaza-fear-famine-rafah-border-closed-iran-war-video
Palestinians in Gaza voiced concerns of another famine amid food shortages and soaring prices after Israel limited the entry of fuel and goods into the strip, citing tensions with Iran. Israel closed all border crossings into the territory, then reopened the Kerem Shalom border crossing on 3 March, which has allowed for the entry of 500,000 litres of fuel and humanitarian assistance into Gaza. The UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric welcomed the move but said 300,000 litres of fuel were needed daily to maintain critical humanitarian operations in Gaza. The key Rafah border crossing with Egypt remains closed.
Palestinians Killed in Gaza and West Bank as Israeli Fire, Settler Attacks Continue
Key Developments
In the occupied West Bank, a Palestinian man was killed and his brother critically injured after illegal Israeli Jewish settlers opened fire in Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron (Al-Khalil).
According to local sources cited by the official Palestinian news agency WAFA, Amir Mohammad Shnaran, 28, was killed after illegal settlers from the Susya settlement shot at the brothers near their home in Khirbet Wadi Al-Rakhim.
His brother Khaled Shnaran, 33, was critically injured in the same attack.
Breaking: Video shows settlers killing Amir Mohammed Shannaran and critically wounding his brother Khaled in Wadi Al-Rakhim, Masafer Yatta, under Israeli army protection. pic.twitter.com/3JGD0kYPzA
— Ramy Abdu| رامي عبده (@RamAbdu) March 7, 2026
Anti-settlement activist Osama Makhamreh and medical sources confirmed the details of the shooting.
According to the Wall and Settlement Resistance Commission, Shnaran’s killing raises the number of Palestinians killed by settlers since the beginning of the year to four. The commission added that the number of Palestinians killed by settlers since October 7, 2023, has reached 40.