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Forums - Politics - Israel-Hamas war, Gaza genocide

‘Profound generational shift under way’: How US public views Israel

While the US government remains a staunch supporter of Israel, views among the American public – including members of President Trump’s Make America Great Again (MAGA) base – have shifted dramatically amidst Israel’s war on Gaza.

“There is a profound generational shift underway,” said Shibley Telhami, a professor at the University of Maryland and director of the Critical Issues Poll.

“Just as we had the Pearl Harbor generation and the Vietnam generation, now we have the Gaza generation, which sees Israel as a genocidal villain,” Telhami told Al Jazeera.

“That’s a generation of young people who saw these horrors unfold on their screens in real time, and I don’t think Israel gets how deep the shift is,” he said.

“Israelis probably feel that this is just a media problem, especially social media, and that if they can just counter that narrative, people will come back to them. They won’t. This is a profound change, one that will determine US public perceptions for years to come.”


Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu met pro-Israel social media influencers at an event in New York on September 28


US group urges Israel arms embargo after report finds hundreds of potential abuses

The Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) is urging the Trump administration to apply the US’s own laws and cut off weapons transfers to Israel over its military assault in Gaza.

CAIR’s call comes a day after The Washington Post reported on a US government watchdog report that found “many hundreds” of possible human rights violations by the Israeli military. The report said it would take years to investigate those potential breaches.

Under what’s known as the Leahy Laws, the US government must cut off assistance to foreign military units that commit gross human rights violations. But Washington has refused to apply the rules to Israel.

“Our nation has been stained by the support of administrations of both major parties for these atrocities and the fact that many of them were carried out with American weapons. This must end,” CAIR Executive Director Nihad Awad said in a statement.

“The Leahy Law must be applied to the genocidal Israeli government. No more American weapons should be used to slaughter innocent men, women and children.”


Pro-Palestine UK journalist’s detention sparks US legal battle

Soumaya Hamdi was planning for the family holiday she would soon be taking with her husband when she received a text message that changed everything. “Is it true that Sami is being abducted?” a friend asked.

She had called her husband, British-Tunisian commentator and journalist Sami Hamdi, earlier that day to check in on him, as he travelled around the US on a speaking tour discussing Israel’s war on Gaza.

When he didn’t answer, Soumaya had assumed he was at a speaking engagement. Instead, he had been detained by US immigration authorities, news that came as “a complete shock”, she told Al Jazeera.

Sami had been stopped at San Francisco International Airport. Unbeknown to him, his visa had been revoked by US authorities two days earlier after a pressure campaign by anti-Muslim and pro-Israel social media influencers.

The detention of the 35-year-old critic of Israel’s genocide in Gaza has sparked a legal battle. His case is also the latest in what Muslim advocacy groups describe as a campaign to silence pro-Palestinian voices in the US through immigration enforcement.



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Colombia’s president promises help for Gaza in talks with Egypt’s el-Sisi

Gustavo Petro has pledged to support reconstruction efforts in Gaza, saying the South American nation wants to help with prosthetics for injured Palestinian children and adults.

In a social media post after talks in Cairo with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, the Colombian president also thanked Egypt for its role in Gaza mediation efforts.

“We will help Egypt and the mediating countries, including the United States, in the effort to achieve peace in Palestine,” Petro said.


 

Estonian FM calls for ‘significant pressure’ on Israel to alleviate humanitarian crisis in Gaza

Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna has condemned the humanitarian crisis in Gaza as “truly catastrophic”, adding that “significant pressure must be applied on Israel”.

During a joint news conference following his meeting with Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan in Ankara, Tsahkna thanked Turkiye for its efforts regarding the situation in Gaza.

Tsahkna reiterated that Estonia continues delivering humanitarian assistance to Gaza through the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) and other organisations.

He added that to sustain peace efforts in Gaza, other countries must also continue to apply pressure.



Tulkarem governor calls on international community to hold Israel accountable for aggression

Tulkarem Governor Abdullah Kmeil says Israel’s decision to extend its violent raids in the Tulkarem and Nur Shams refugee camps in the occupied West Bank until January 31 reflects a disregard for international law, Wafa reported.

According to a statement, Kmeil said that the extension of the operation only prolongs crimes against residents of the camps that have endured forced displacement.

The governor called on the international community and human rights organisations to stop Israel from continuing its attacks in the governorate and its camp, and to hold them accountable for their ongoing assaults.


Heavy Israeli tank fire, artillery shelling east of Khan Younis

We’re getting reports that the Israeli army is carrying out demolition operations along with artillery shelling and heavy tank fire east of Khan Younis, in southern Gaza.



Main events on October 31st

  • Israel returned the bodies of 30 Palestinians to health authorities in Gaza, completing an exchange after Hamas handed over the remains of two captives.
  • Despite the ceasefire, the Israeli army carried out air strikes across Gaza, killing at least three people across the Strip.
  • Israel has carried out two air strikes on southern Lebanon despite an ongoing ceasefire there, killing at least one person.
  • The United Nations was able to deliver 840 pallets of “life-saving medical supplies” to Gaza, including insulin and surgical kits, but a senior official said the health system in the enclave “continues to face a significant challenge in addressing the immense need faced by people in Gaza”.
  • Ahmed Radwan, the Palestinian Civil Defence’s media officer in Rafah, southern Gaza, told Al-Aqsa TV that more than 10,000 Palestinians were trapped under the rubble.
  • The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said that this year’s olive harvest season in the occupied West Bank has seen the “highest level of damage” by settlers in five years.
  • Hamas official Mahmoud Mardawi condemned far-right Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir for reiterating his call for the death penalty for Palestinian prisoners detained by Israel.
  • The US’s highest-ranking military officer met his Israeli counterpart and took a helicopter tour over Gaza, US military sources told Al Jazeera.



What’s happening in the occupied West Bank?

  • Troops opened fire indiscriminately during a raid in the town of Yabad, southwest of Jenin.
  • Israeli forces also stormed the al-Far’a camp south of Tubas last night.
  • Three children who were arrested during an incursion in the town of Salem were released by Israeli troops.
  • Israeli forces raided a residential building near the entrance to Askar al-Jadeed refugee camp in the occupied West Bank city of Nablus.
  • Israeli forces also stormed the centre of Jenin.
  • Soldiers fired a flare grenade at Jabal an-Nasr in the Nur Shams camp.


Israeli settlers blocking Palestinians’ access to olive groves near Nablus: Report

Palestine’s Wafa news agency reports new attacks on olive farmers in the village of Burin, near Nablus in the occupied West Bank. According to the agency, Israeli forces and settlers are pushing Palestinian farmers out of their olive groves in the area.

The report speaks to growing pressure on Palestinian olive farmers, whose harvest season is facing more damage from settler attacks this year than any year since 2020, according to an assessment by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).

Yesterday, OCHA reported “Israeli settlers from newly established settlement outposts in the West Bank have increasingly imposed restrictions on Palestinians’ access to their olive groves, including in areas that were previously accessible without ‘prior coordination’ with Israeli authorities.”


Israeli forces arrest 6 Palestinians in new West Bank raids

Israeli soldiers have carried out arrests while raiding the towns of Yabad and Qabatiya in the occupied West Bank, Wafa news agency reports. Troops detained three people, including two brothers in Yabad, and three brothers from Qabatiya.

Meanwhile, Israeli forces also put up a new military checkpoint in the town of Turmus Aya, near Ramallah, and sealed off the western entrance to the village of al-Mughayyir, Wafa said.

Israeli settlers wound 3 Palestinians with gunfire near Bethlehem

Israeli settlers have carried out another attack in the occupied West Bank, this time in the village of al-Maniya, near Bethlehem. According to the Palestine Red Crescent Society, a group of settlers shot at and injured three people in the village.

The agency quoted village council head Zayed Kawazbeh as saying the perpetrators of the shooting were shielded by Israeli forces in the area. The settlers fired gunshots directly at Palestinians near al-Maniya, wounding three in the lower body, said Kawazbheh, adding that the injured were hospitalised.



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Israeli settlers attack more Palestinian olive farmers, spoil harvest

We are getting reports of more attacks on Palestinian olive farmers in the occupied West Bank during the short harvest season.

One attack, perpetrated by Israeli settlers, took place in the town of Sinjil, near Ramallah, according to the Wafa news agency. The armed settlers assaulted a family as they picked olives and forced them off their land, before stealing some of their farm equipment, according to local sources.

A second attack took place near the village of Huwara, south of Nablus, as a gang of Israeli settlers assaulted farmers and dumped olives they picked onto the ground.

Attacks on Palestinian olive farmers have escalated this year, with more than 120 incidents of violence since early October, according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Palestine.


October most violent month for settler attacks in West Bank: UNWRA

The United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) has condemned a surge in Israeli settler violence against Palestinian olive harvesters.

“October 2025 is on track to be the most violent month since UNRWA began tracking settler violence in 2013,” the agency stated.

UNWRA’s director for the occupied West Bank, Roland Friedrich, said attacks on olive farmers “threaten the very way of life for many Palestinians” as it is the primary livelihood for many.


Year of settler violence has changed landscape of occupied West Bank

Having been absent for a year, I almost didn’t recognise the road from Jericho to Ramallah. Entire communities in the Jordan Valley, Bedouin communities, have disappeared. All I saw was what remained of their homes and barns. They were torn down and burned by Israeli settlers.

I did see several young Israeli settlers, armed, taking over the land, putting up fences to mark their new claimed territory, setting up an outpost with an Israeli flag. When I tried to pull out my phone and take pictures or capture this on video, the driver I was with asked me not to do that because he didn’t want to be marked by the Israeli settlers, who roam the area freely and who can call the Israeli army. He lives in the Jordan Valley, and he feared retribution.

So really, it’s quite remarkable in the span of 12 months how much has changed and the freedom with which Israeli settlers roam.

While Netanyahu now has to play nice with Trump and adhere to the ceasefire, as far as Israel is concerned, in the occupied West Bank, the agenda of this government is of taking over land, of allowing settlers to not only take up more arms, but to use them quite freely and to assist them by deploying the Israeli army.


Israeli settlers and security forces attack Palestinians across the occupied West Bank

Over the past few hours, we have received reports of attacks by Israeli settlers and the Israeli military on Palestinians across the occupied West Bank.

  • Three women were injured after being assaulted by settlers in the town of Tal, south of Nablus in the northern West Bank, the Palestinian Red Crescent reports.
  • Al Jazeera Arabic’s correspondent said settlers also attacked Palestinians and foreign activists in the town of Beita, south of Nablus.
  • Al Jazeera Arabic reports that settlers set fire to a vehicle and building in the town of Farata, east of Qalqilya.
  • Our sources also report that Israeli forces raided a house in the town of Azzun, east of Qalqilya.
  • Palestinian sources say that settlers attacked Palestinian lands and properties in the village of Umm Tuba, south of Jerusalem.
  • Palestinian local media outlets report that the Israeli army fired live ammunition indiscriminately inside the Tulkarem camp in the north of the occupied West Bank.
  • Al Jazeera’s correspondent reported that Israeli forces stormed the town of Surif, north of Hebron in the south of the occupied West Bank.


Israel assesses latest remains transferred by Hamas do not belong to captives: Reports

Last night, the Red Cross said it transferred the remains of three people to Israel, which is still seeking the bodies of 11 deceased captives in Gaza.

But after forensic analysis, Israel now assesses none of the remains belong to abductees, according to Israeli media reports, including Israel Army Radio and Channel 12.

On several occasions, Israel has accused Hamas of returning remains that do not match any of the captives. Hamas has accused Israel of impeding search efforts, including by blocking the entry of heavy machinery needed to clear rubble-strewn areas.

Search for bodies in Gaza complicated by lack of forensic testing

Israeli media reports say body parts transferred to Israel yesterday do not belong to any of the people taken by Hamas on October 7, 2023.

The search for the remains of deceased captives is part of the greater challenge on the ground in the war-torn Gaza Strip. It is taking place in some areas where the Israeli military is technically in control, and is constantly deploying heavy artillery and drones.

The reality is that many of the Israeli captives were held in the proximity of guards. Some of their remains have been beneath rubble for a long time, near the remains of those guards. On top of that, there’s no forensic or DNA testing whatsoever here in Gaza to properly identify bodies.

So it’s possible the remains of captives’ bodies were commingled or mixed up.

And the team of Turkish forensic experts, 80 strong, is still waiting to enter at the Rafah crossing...

Hamas calls for more equipment, personnel to retrieve captive bodies

Hamas’s armed wing, the Qassam Brigades, says it offered to give Israel samples from unidentified remains, but it refused and demanded the bodies for examination.

As a result, the Red Cross transferred the unidentified bodies of three people to Israel on Friday after they were handed over by Hamas.

“The Qassam Brigades affirm the readiness of its teams to work on retrieving the bodies of enemy prisoners inside the Green Line simultaneously and in all locations, as part of closing this file,” the Palestinian group said in a statement, referring to the generally recognised boundary between Israel and the occupied West Bank.

“The Qassam Brigades call upon the mediators and the International Committee of the Red Cross to provide and equip the necessary equipment and personnel to work on retrieving all the bodies simultaneously.”



Gaza death toll rises despite ceasefire with Israel

Five people have been killed and 17 bodies recovered over the past 24 hours, Gaza’s Health Ministry said in a statement. The overall death toll from Israel’s two-year war on the Strip has risen to 68,858 with 170,664 wounded, the ministry said in a statement.

“A number of victims remain under the rubble and in the streets as ambulance and civil defence teams have been unable to reach them so far,” it said.

Since the ceasefire started on October 11, at least 226 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli attacks on Gaza, with 594 wounded and 499 bodies recovered from the vast debris.

Overnight explosions hit Khan Younis and Gaza City

Israeli forces have carried out a series of overnight attacks in the Strip despite the ongoing ceasefire, report our colleagues on the ground. They include air raids to the east of southern Khan Younis, and explosions targeting residential homes near eastern Gaza City.

No casualties have been reported from the latest Israeli attacks.


Khan Younis mayor appeals for more tents

The mayor of southern Khan Younis, Gaza’s second-largest city, says many displaced people in the area continue to suffer without basic shelter including tents.

Speaking to Al Jazeera, Alaa al-Batta appealed for more tents, cement, and spare parts for machinery to be let into the area. “So far, we have not seen any movement to alleviate the daily suffering of the displaced,” the mayor said.

Israel continues to heavily restrict goods moving into Gaza, despite the agreements in the US-brokered ceasefire on October 10.


Three Palestinian bodies retrieved in southern Gaza: Report

Rescue teams in Gaza have retrieved the bodies of three Palestinian under the rubble in the al-Amal neighbourhood of Khan Younis, Wafa news agency is reporting. According to Wafa, the victims were killed in an earlier Israeli air strike that targeted the southern Gaza city.



Israel attacks, demolitions continue throughout Gaza

Israeli fighter jets, artillery and tanks have shelled areas around Khan Younis, Gaza second-largest city in the territory’s south, despite the ongoing ceasefire.

Local residents told Al Jazeera that Israeli forces continue the demolition of residential buildings in the Bureij refugee camp in central Gaza and northern Gaza City, as quadcopter drones were seen dropping grenades.

Israel allowed a team from the International Committee of the Red Cross, accompanied by Egyptian engineering equipment, to enter areas beyond the “yellow line” truce demarcation in the town of Bani Suheila, east of Khan Younis, to search for the bodies of Israeli captives believed to have been killed in the area.

It was the second time Israel has allowed Hamas members, accompanied by equipment, to enter areas beyond the so-called yellow line.

The fragile truce faced its biggest challenge earlier this week when Israel carried out strikes across Gaza that killed more than 100 people, following the killing of an Israeli soldier in Rafah, Gaza’s southernmost city, and the incomplete return of captives.


Israeli army demolishes homes in northern Gaza

The Israeli army has demolished residential buildings east of the Jabalia refugee camp, our colleagues at Al Jazeera Arabic are reporting, quoting local Palestinian media.


‘Heavy shelling, drone fire’ in eastern Khan Younis

A series of air strikes targeted eastern Khan Younis earlier. Witnesses described constant heavy shelling and drone fire hitting what’s left of residential homes and farmland beyond the “yellow line”.

People in the area say it is extremely challenging to cope with this new reality, especially those who have returned close to their homes adjacent to the yellow line, where the Israeli military is stationed.

We have also been told by Gaza’s civil defence agency that it’s struggling to reach some sites close to the yellow line because of the continuation of air strikes and Israeli drones hovering overhead.

We’ve also received an update from Gaza’s Health Ministry confirming five Palestinians have been killed by Israeli fire in the past 24 hours, and civil defence teams managed to retrieve the bodies of 22 Palestinians killed in earlier Israeli strikes.



Israel prevents aid efforts ‘by design’ as Gaza struggles for food

Aid agencies are accusing Israel of thwarting the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian relief into Gaza by refusing accreditation for NGO staff, a news report says.

A new registration system imposed by Israel on international aid groups has resulted in $50m of aid being stuck outside of the Strip, The Financial Times reported.

The Israeli restrictions are “about control and by design it’s pushing out both international and Palestinian-led organisations”, Bushra Khalidi from Oxfam told the newspaper.

Under the US-brokered ceasefire agreement, Israel agreed to allow in 600 trucks carrying humanitarian assistance each day. However, the amount getting into the famine-hit enclave is nowhere near that figure, aid groups say.


‘It’s a massacre in slow motion’

Even if Israel’s bombs stopped dropping and aid flooded into Gaza, Israel’s famine would keep killing Palestinians.

Alex de Waal has spent more than 40 years studying famine and war crimes. He spoke to AJ+ about how Israel purposely kept Gaza on the edge of famine for months on end.

He explains how Israel’s starvation will be felt by Palestinians for generations – physically, biologically and societally.

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