binary solo said: There is no country where speech is absolutely free from constraints. It's just a matter of where you draw the line. In parts of Europe it's illegal to deny the holocaust, and some countries will not allow foreign holocaust deniers to enter the country. |
And the worst part about this is that some countries simply have a strange definition of "holocaust denial", one that is quite different from what what the intuitive understanding of that phrase suggests.
Here in germany for example, "holocaust" is officially defined as "genocide of 6 million jews". The problem about this definition is the number "6 million": Being sceptical about the number "6 million" alone is enough to be convicted for "holocaust denial", and in practice, most people convicted for "holocaust denial" in germany actually do not deny the holocaust itself - they just publicly question the number of 6 million.
That's ridiculous for multiple reasons. For example, I recently spoke about WW2 with a friend. I asked him if he knew how many germans, how many russians, how many americans, how many jews etc. died. Most of the time he was far off, in case of the jews, he estimated 3 millions. But under official german law, he could theoretically be convicted as a "holocaust denier" for this, even though he simply didn't know one specific number.
And just imagine that one day, scientists might find out that it was really just about, say, 4.5 million jews who were killed. By the official current german law interpretation of "holocaust" stated above, this would mean that the holocaust actually really didn't happen, which is ridiculous.
And setting up such official truths and severely punishing every doubt about them can also lead to ignoring facts: For example, for over 40 years, it was official truth that 4.2-4.3 million people died in Auschwitz. When my school class visited a concentration camp in 1992, we were still taught that number. Nowadays however, it is globally "official knowledge" that only about 1.1 million people died in Auschwitz - so for over 40 years, nobody even realized that this official number was about 300% (=3 million people) off. It took a scientist from a country where "holocaust denial" is not outlawed to prove this - no german scientist had the courage to doubt the official number of 4.2 million people because of fears over being blamed and convicted for "holocaust denial".
Most germans have never even heard about these 3 million Auschwitz victims who quietly disappeared at the end of the 80s/beginning of the 90s. And many of those who get convicted for "holocaust denial" are actually people who - after hearing about the disappearing 3 millions victims - wonder "Wait a minute... ever since the end WW2 it was believed that a) 4.2 million people died in Auschwitz alone, and b) 6 million jews died during the holocaust in total, many (if not most) of them in Auschwitz. But if the estimate of 4.2 million people who died in Auschwitz was actually 3 million or 300% too high - mustn't the estimate of 6 million jews who died in the holocaust also be corrected down? Why didn't this number change?" There may be a good explanation for this, but since this sensible topic is never being reported or explained in german media - how should they even know? I can easily understand why this makes some people suspicious. Whom can they turn to with their doubts and questions, if such questions are never even addressed in the official media?