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Forums - General - Global warming-fact or fiction and how do you propose we tackle it?

I have to say, though: how ironic would it be if the Bush Administration, bullying its scientists, censoring reports, and generally being up to its eyeballs in special interests, turned out to be RIGHT? "The science really wasn't in!"



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"global warming, fact or fiction"

... HA!



Final-Fan said:
Final-Fan said:
Sqrl said:
Final-Fan said:
From the Yale PDF: "This means that over the long term there is
indeed a correlation between CO2 and paleotemperature, as manifested by the
atmospheric greenhouse effect."

So you are conceding the point that it is man-made and that it is in fact a natural cause?


Not at all. There are natural CO2 causes and manmade CO2 causes and the contention is that the current CO2 increases are manmade.

From the presentation you cite: "Atmospheric CO2 is neither a pollutant, nor the primary forcing agent for temperature change rates; CO2 is a benefit for humankind."

I think you are pointing to that as some sort of argument...but really it makes perfect sense. You could probably e-mail the guy for his specific arguments but considering the sheer number of environmental processes that require C02 I think its absurd not to see that its beneficial. Granted I think everyone can agree moderation (as with all things) is required, the issue is what constitutes moderation.

In any case, I don't want to assume anything so I will ask if you are planning to refute the point that current rates of change are in no way abnormal? I realize you may have problems with the rest of his argument but short of an attack on his data source which is sort of hard to do in this venue I think we can take his information at face value even if you don't accept his conclusions.

In any case I think if you approach this whole thing from the default scientific position of skepticism and apply the standard levels of scientific rigor required for theories to be considered seriously it quickly becomes clear that a number of inconsistencies that would prevent a theory in physics or chemistry from being given credence does very little to stop this theory from being given serious consideration and has now reached the level of sensationalism by the normal standards of scientific debate.

As far as the Bush administration and bullying scientists goes, I think thats another great example of something being repeated until its fact. I've said before I'm not fond of the Bush administration but I cannot even begin to understand the hatred he garners from some people. Just about every week I hear the newest horrible thing Bush has done and quite frankly I am pretty sure that if even half of them are true the man couldn't possibly sleep..so maybe we should add zombie to the list eh?

To Each Man, Responsibility
Legend11 said:
Grey Acumen said:

You know why I have the biggest problem with people who talk about global warming? It's because, invariably, some yutzpa will go "Global warming is proven undisputed FACT" this is the same problem I have with Atheism and the THEORY of Evolution being viewed as factual.


Do you really expect to say something like that and be taken seriously in a thread like this?

Last I checked, this was the internet. Saying that I expect to be taken seriously implies that I actually care about the opinions of people on the internet.

I don't modify my views based on people's opinions IRL, why should I do it here? 

 



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I quoted the statement regarding CO2 because even if it is not some huge danger and directly responsible for disastrous global warming, I think that the claim that massive CO2 emissions are not only benign but BENEFICIAL was not at all substantiated unless I missed something obvious and I don't think he has anywhere near sufficient data to back up such a claim. Unless he refers to his constant harping on the danger of global cooling -- but then, he can't be, because he doesn't think it's a forcing agent of global warming.

As for the Bush Administration, perhaps I was exaggerating a bit but I remember the following news items quite clearly:

Philip A. Cooney, the former White House staff member who repeatedly revised government scientific reports on global warming, will go to work for Exxon Mobil this fall, the oil company said yesterday.

Bush Aide Softened Greenhouse Gas Links to Global Warming (June 8, 2005) Mr. Cooney resigned as chief of staff for President Bush's environmental policy council on Friday, two days after documents obtained by The New York Times revealed that he had edited the reports in ways that cast doubt on the link between the emission of greenhouse gases and rising temperatures.

A former lawyer and lobbyist with the American Petroleum Institute, the main lobbying group for the oil industry, Mr. Cooney has no scientific training. The White House, which said on Friday that there was no connection between last week's disclosure and Mr. Cooney's resignation, repeated yesterday that his actions were part of the normal review process for documents on environmental issues involving many government agencies.

"Phil Cooney did a great job," said Dana Perino, a deputy spokeswoman for the White House, "and we appreciate his public service and the work that he did, and we wish him well in the private sector."

http://www.climateark.org/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=42957
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/08/politics/08climate.html

So some petroleum lobbyist with NO EXPERTISE gets to edit reports to downplay climate change and his punishment is a(nother) cushy job with big oil and a pat on the back from the White House. I'm not at all saying that Bush ordered him to pull those stunts but his administration sure as hell isn't doing much to discourage that type of behavior.

The Bush administration was yesterday accused of systemic tampering with the work of government climate scientists to eliminate politically inconvenient material about global warming.

At a hearing of Congress, scientists and advocacy groups described a campaign by the White House to remove references to global warming from scientific reports and limit public mention of the topic to avoid pressure on an administration opposed to mandatory controls on greenhouse gas emissions.

Such pressure extended even to the use of the words "global warming" or "climate change", said a report released yesterday by the Union of Concerned Scientists and the Government Accountability Project. The report said nearly half of climate scientists at government agencies had been advised against using those terms.

...

In the survey of 1,600 government scientists by the Union of Concerned Scientists, 46% had been warned against using terms like global warming in speech or in their reports. The scientists interviewed were working at seven government agencies, from Nasa to the Environmental Protection Agency.

Forty-three percent of respondents said their published work had been revised in ways that altered the meaning of scientific findings. Some 38% said they had direct knowledge of cases where scientific information on climate was stripped from websites and printed reports.

"There were a very large number of edits that came at the 12th hour after all the earlier science people had signed off," said Mr Piltz, who eventually resigned from his job because of such pressure. In one such case, a White House appointee, Phil Cooney, demanded 400 last-minute changes which significantly changed the meaning and tone of the report.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/jan/31/usnews.frontpagenews

Now, The New York Times might not be the be-all-end-all of journalistic integrity, but it and the significantly more left-leaning Guardian are both highly respected publications worldwide. I don't think they were likely to make or transmit unfounded allegations here. [edit: If even a third of what is in this news story is true I certainly think that counts as "bullying" and/or "censoring" and I would be very surprised if you disagree that the administration is "up to its eyeballs in special interests", considering Mr. Cooney's employment both immediately before AND immediately after his job as a Bush appointee.]



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By the way, what are your thoughts on the water vapor issue as discussed above?



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My advice to fanboys: Brag about stuff that's true, not about stuff that's false. Predict stuff that's likely, not stuff that's unlikely. You will be happier, and we will be happier.

"Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts." - Sen. Pat Moynihan
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Final-Fan said:
I quoted the statement regarding CO2 because even if it is not some huge danger and directly responsible for disastrous global warming, I think that the claim that massive CO2 emissions are not only benign but BENEFICIAL was not at all substantiated unless I missed something obvious and I don't think he has anywhere near sufficient data to back up such a claim. Unless he refers to his constant harping on the danger of global cooling -- but then, he can't be, because he doesn't think it's a forcing agent of global warming.

As for the Bush Administration, perhaps I was exaggerating a bit but I remember the following news items quite clearly:

Philip A. Cooney, the former White House staff member who repeatedly revised government scientific reports on global warming, will go to work for Exxon Mobil this fall, the oil company said yesterday.

Bush Aide Softened Greenhouse Gas Links to Global Warming (June 8, 2005) Mr. Cooney resigned as chief of staff for President Bush's environmental policy council on Friday, two days after documents obtained by The New York Times revealed that he had edited the reports in ways that cast doubt on the link between the emission of greenhouse gases and rising temperatures.

A former lawyer and lobbyist with the American Petroleum Institute, the main lobbying group for the oil industry, Mr. Cooney has no scientific training. The White House, which said on Friday that there was no connection between last week's disclosure and Mr. Cooney's resignation, repeated yesterday that his actions were part of the normal review process for documents on environmental issues involving many government agencies.

"Phil Cooney did a great job," said Dana Perino, a deputy spokeswoman for the White House, "and we appreciate his public service and the work that he did, and we wish him well in the private sector."

http://www.climateark.org/shared/reader/welcome.aspx?linkid=42957
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/08/politics/08climate.html

So some petroleum lobbyist with NO EXPERTISE gets to edit reports to downplay climate change and his punishment is a(nother) cushy job with big oil and a pat on the back from the White House. I'm not at all saying that Bush ordered him to pull those stunts but his administration sure as hell isn't doing much to discourage that type of behavior.

The Bush administration was yesterday accused of systemic tampering with the work of government climate scientists to eliminate politically inconvenient material about global warming.

At a hearing of Congress, scientists and advocacy groups described a campaign by the White House to remove references to global warming from scientific reports and limit public mention of the topic to avoid pressure on an administration opposed to mandatory controls on greenhouse gas emissions.

Such pressure extended even to the use of the words "global warming" or "climate change", said a report released yesterday by the Union of Concerned Scientists and the Government Accountability Project. The report said nearly half of climate scientists at government agencies had been advised against using those terms.

...

In the survey of 1,600 government scientists by the Union of Concerned Scientists, 46% had been warned against using terms like global warming in speech or in their reports. The scientists interviewed were working at seven government agencies, from Nasa to the Environmental Protection Agency.

Forty-three percent of respondents said their published work had been revised in ways that altered the meaning of scientific findings. Some 38% said they had direct knowledge of cases where scientific information on climate was stripped from websites and printed reports.

"There were a very large number of edits that came at the 12th hour after all the earlier science people had signed off," said Mr Piltz, who eventually resigned from his job because of such pressure. In one such case, a White House appointee, Phil Cooney, demanded 400 last-minute changes which significantly changed the meaning and tone of the report.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/jan/31/usnews.frontpagenews

Now, The New York Times might not be the be-all-end-all of journalistic integrity, but it and the significantly more left-leaning Guardian are both highly respected publications worldwide. I don't think they were likely to make or transmit unfounded allegations here. [edit: If even a third of what is in this news story is true I certainly think that counts as "bullying" and/or "censoring" and I would be very surprised if you disagree that the administration is "up to its eyeballs in special interests", considering Mr. Cooney's employment both immediately before AND immediately after his job as a Bush appointee.]

My point was less about Bush and more about the fact that its used as a scapegoat for everything now. Or perhaps more accurately a dumping grounds. Some people think that if you say Bush was censoring scientists that it proves global warming true. But even if we want to assume these articles are 100% factual it doesn't mean anything in the realm of science for proving the theory one way or the other. Really I don't care much about the bush-bashing, its mostly that it distracts from the issue at hand.

Aside from that, do you doubt that this happens both ways?

 

As for your quote about the C02 connection in the yale pdf, I think there is very good reason to call that data into question based on existing scientific work. It is well documented that the ocean absorbs C02 when its cold and releases it when it warms back up this process happens over the course of 800 years or so. When dealing with a graph whose scale is 100 million years per 'tick line' I think it is more than reasonable to expect that the increase in temperature and accompanying increase in C02 is to be indistinguishable in terms of which came before the other. To be clear I understand that the graph is showing two different models of C02 estimation, but the idea is that this information is later taken and used to graph against temperature to show a correlation.

In that situation the proper thing to do is consult the existing convention. The existing theory, which to my knowledge has been rigorously proven sound already, says that the increasing temperatures cause the increasing C02 not the other way around.

So considering that the prior work in this field was accepted without contention up to now I find it hard to understand why that it should be ignored so that this newer theory fits. If anything the new theory needs to be examined, corrected, and potentially thrown out unless it can provide a new mechanism to explain this issue or show cause to believe that the existing convention is false. That is the way these things have been handled in the past, why should this be different this time?

As for the water vapor issue, is there something specifically you wanted me to comment on (perhaps you could quote what I appear to have missed)?



To Each Man, Responsibility

Sqrl said:
The water vapor vs C02 issue was run over by someone who sounded like they knew what they were talking about and nothing more. The fact is that water vapor is still the single largest net contributer to warming via the greenhouse effect despite its ability to regulate itself.

Final-Fan said:
Whatever its total share of contribution to the overall greenhouse effect, it sounds as if its atmospheric levels advance and retreat in lockstep with atmospheric temperature. Therefore, other greenhouse gases -- such as CO2 -- that are not completely tied to atmospheric temperature can exert upward (or, by their lack, downward) influence on the overall greenhouse effect that water vapor by its nature cannot.

Am I missing something, or is there dispute over whether atmospheric water vapor is a strict function of temperature / temperature change, or what?

[edit: Now, I do recognize that CO2 has an apparent tendency generally to rise and fall with temperature due to the oceanic phenomenon you mention over geological-scale time periods, but it still has a lot more independent movement on the level of tens or hundreds of years than water vapor does from the information that I have seen. In fact, I hear that even the most drastic change in water vapor would reassert the temperature-dictated equilibrium in 50-70 days. Higher in the atmosphere this would probably take longer to even out but the short reaction time is remarkable compared to carbon dioxide. [ http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=142 ]



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"Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts." - Sen. Pat Moynihan
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Final-Fan said:
Sqrl said:
The water vapor vs C02 issue was run over by someone who sounded like they knew what they were talking about and nothing more. The fact is that water vapor is still the single largest net contributer to warming via the greenhouse effect despite its ability to regulate itself.

Final-Fan said:
Whatever its total share of contribution to the overall greenhouse effect, it sounds as if its atmospheric levels advance and retreat in lockstep with atmospheric temperature. Therefore, other greenhouse gases -- such as CO2 -- that are not completely tied to atmospheric temperature can exert upward (or, by their lack, downward) influence on the overall greenhouse effect that water vapor by its nature cannot.

Am I missing something, or is there dispute over whether atmospheric water vapor is a strict function of temperature / temperature change, or what?

[edit: Now, I do recognize that CO2 has an apparent tendency generally to rise and fall with temperature due to the oceanic phenomenon you mention over geological-scale time periods, but it still has a lot more independent movement on the level of tens or hundreds of years than water vapor does from the information that I have seen. In fact, I hear that even the most drastic change in water vapor would reassert the temperature-dictated equilibrium in 50-70 days. Higher in the atmosphere this would probably take longer to even out but the short reaction time is remarkable compared to carbon dioxide. [ http://www.realclimate.org/index.php?p=142 ]

Not sure what I am missing but I'm honestly not seeing what you're driving at.

 

In any case the point I am driving at is that the human impact is pretty negligable.

 

 

But if we remove water vapor:


And a better look at these breakdowns:


So really the only thing Humans contribute to in a meaningful way is the category of "Other" which is only 0.007% of GHGs by concentration and 1.4% by effect, and that is after you remove water vapor. You could probably make a case that we contribute meaningfully to Methane also, but still that only accounts for .471% by concentration and 7.199% by effect.

To be fair this data is probably out of date by now, but I don't have a huge list of bookmarks to work from or anything so I just did a google search for global warming and water vapor and used the first data I found that looked credible and had a good credits section.

It appears to be from 2000 which is recent enough to be at the bare minimum a good indicator of how things are, even if not 100% accurate.

 

Edit: A quick weighting of everything shows that not including water vapor, humans are responsible for 5.5% of warming due to greenhouse effect. Considering that even the most diehard pro-GW scientist won't say that the GHE is responsible for all climate change I think 5.5% of a smaller portion is quickly getting into the territory of negligable.

But even then I still think there is reason to doubt that the current warming is related to the GHE in any meaningful way just based on the NASA satellite data.



To Each Man, Responsibility

Absurdity at its finest: EPA seeks to classify water vapor as a pollutant.

I hope that is a joke and that I missed something =P 



To Each Man, Responsibility