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Forums - General - Prove that possessing extreme wealth or being famous isn't mostly luck?

richardhutnik said:

And I will throw a quote from Hayek, on the nature of presumptively knowing about one's plans and one's expected outcomes from those plans:

The curious task of economics is to demonstrate to men how little they really know about what they imagine they can design.

 


You've got the quote, but completely misunderstand the meaning ...



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HappySqurriel said:
richardhutnik said:

Here is the thing about luck.  With a LOT of attempts, even at low odds, a certain state can be reached.  Actually, the more attempts, the wider range of possibilities.  So yes, throw in hundreds of man-years, by hundreds if not thousands of individuals, you will end up with getting advancement (assuming low probability blow up humanity doesn't happen).  The thing is though, at any single point in time, the odds are low of getting a needed breakthrough, scientific discovery or creative work, that is relevant.  You can't predict this by its nature.  There is no guarantee either.  The right factors may or may not come together to make it happen.  SOME environments make it more likely to happen, but then there is a need also for certain things in place to happen. 

Pretty much here, in any business climate that is a boom, it will by default, produce a certain number of extremely wealthy people.  The thing is that you can't predict who will be that, because of a lack of understanding of all the nuances of what is going on.  But you could end up saying it will.  With the Internet boom, it was bound that there would be a winner in the social network site, like Facebook.  The same goes for Google or others.  And there is no guarantee these entities will exist forever either.  Facebook might get divided up into bits.  Other things replace Google, and the wheels change.  Even when it comes to videogame companies, none seems to stay on top forever.  Things happen.  People do Blue Ocean strategies, and get lucky and change the game.

Then factor in the Black Swan, that isn't even the conditions, that was only seen in the sense that seers of the future tend to be like monkeys at a typewriter that you are bound to get a few correct.  These change everything.  The fortunate who were in the right place at the right time benefit from it, or avoid a disaster.

So, correct me if I'm wrong, but you're saying that William Shakespeare was untalented because it is theoretically possible that given a million years, a million monkeys on a million typewriters could eventually write one of his plays? Einstein wasn't remarkably intelligent because if someone combined all the permutations and combinations of equations they would have eventually stumbled across the theory of relativity?

I was referring to the area of making predictions (with the monkeys at a typewriter), and seeing the future.  In an area where you have a large number of people making predictions, like on the Internet, you are bound to run into a few that are correct.  This links back to what one knows and making sound decisions on what the future would be and position themselves to capitalize on trends that may be coming down that have a platform to act.

In the case of Shakespeare, there were circumstances that came together that enabled his works to be recognized.  And the same goes for Einstein and intelligence.  Change a few things, and possibly they aren't known.  We have a different timeline, or circumstances happen that prevent them from doing what they did, or their works get buried. 

Also show, in this that Einstein or Shakespeare ever became rich.  Did they?



richardhutnik said:

I was referring to the area of making predictions (with the monkeys at a typewriter), and seeing the future.  In an area where you have a large number of people making predictions, like on the Internet, you are bound to run into a few that are correct.  This links back to what one knows and making sound decisions on what the future would be and position themselves to capitalize on trends that may be coming down that have a platform to act.

In the case of Shakespeare, there were circumstances that came together that enabled his works to be recognized.  And the same goes for Einstein and intelligence.  Change a few things, and possibly they aren't known.  We have a different timeline, or circumstances happen that prevent them from doing what they did, or their works get buried. 

Also show, in this that Einstein or Shakespeare ever became rich.  Did they?

First off, success on the internet is not some random unpredictable thing; and it is primarily driven by people producing a product that meets a need for people. Every software developer I know (including myself) has "kicked themselves" because they have seen the opportunity of several of these breakout successes but failed to act on their instincts; and even those that do act tend to only put in a half-hearted effort and fail to make a service that matches the ones that were eventually successful. The reason why the creators of these sites are rich and successful (above and beyond all else) is because they took the risk and acted on their instincts.

On the topic of the wealth (or lack thereof) of Einstein and Shakespeare I don't see why that really matters ...

Wealth is one of many possible results of extreme success, but there are others; incuding power, fame and respect. The end result of someone's success doesn't change the fact that their success was determined by rational factors and not luck.



richardhutnik said:
Kasz216 said:
richardhutnik said:

How exactly does the comic book story NOT show luck in it?  The fact is someone got a break, and acted on it, and happened to break into the business.  That break was then removed, so no one else can repeat it.  In life, old "rules" people followed do change, and no longer work.  That is what is seen in the comic book artist example.  In that case, no one else knows what the new rules are, so they engage in a random search strategy in hopes of finding a new way to break in the business.  In cases where there is too much supply and not enough demand for talent, then the talent that makes it is the one who was lucky enough to find a new way to break in.

Now back to extreme wealth.  For that to happen, a large number of choices made and environmental conditions, would have to be the right ones.  If it wasn't so, then more people would be extremely wealthy.  Given this, also factor in that each situation doesn't have a 100% chance of success of happening.  In life, few things are.  And let's say that each situation has a .99999 chance (that is 99.999%) of happening.  And that, the extreme wealth side is a condition of 1 happening.  The .99999 is the guarantee the person has of making it, based on their ability to control successfully and do the right thing.  The .00001 is the chance of failure that, if it happened, would end up causing the condition of extreme wealth to happen, well....

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=.99999 power x = .5

Between between 69000 and 70000 tries, the probability of hitting success breaks right below .5, meaning that the conditions of failure is now greater than the chance to succeed.  And this argument is based entirely upon everything a person does, in their control, is what is needed for success, and that which is out of their control, is working against them, a pure condition to measure whether or not extreme wealth is the byproduct of mostly chance or mostly not-chance (luck).

Again, that's why success isn't predicated on following "the old rules", drastic amazing success pretty much never revolves around that.

People aren't "blindly searching".

Something being hard to achive doesn't mean you need luck to do it!

Not everyone can climb mount everest.  Those who do, do not do so because of luck.

Why are you assuming these people did "eerything in their control needed to succeed"

I mean, you assumed the Blitz Ball guy did... except you know, he didn't.

He had an unbelievably stupid idea as a base.  Not picking a stupid idea would of been a good start.

According to information theory, the search algorithm you apply when you lack information is a random one.  Unless you are following "the old rules", there comes a need for a search.  With a lack of information, which happens with someone goes off in a new area, the way to get the needed information is to do it randomly.

Now take what I said before and change the formula.  Feel free to shorten it if you like, but then you need to redice tje pdds of a given action being both successful and deterministic (in complete control of the individual).  Successful is needed, because the context here is the needed elements to reach the point of success, otherwise it was irrelevant.  And also it needs to be deterministic (in the sense a chess move is deterministic), because the action needs to be under the control of the person acting, or it is out of their control.  You can put conditions in the environment someone is aware of that would be favorable, that a person is aware of and moved towards to be in position for, because that would be deterministic in the sense of the person put themselves in a place to benefit.

Now factor in the extreme wealth.  For you to show what I described above as not being appropriate, you would have to show that the path to extreme wealth isn't that long, nor does it involve a lot of low probability things needing to happen.  Odds are, you won't be able to do this.

Ok, my answer to this is generally.... what?

I mean, why would you think information theory is relevent.  That's like me trying to argue about gay marraige by using the law of thermodynamics.

Information theory is about language and computer programming, that you'd try to use it when talking about assessing the strengths and weaknesses of a market is just... strange.

 

We aren't talking about a blind search through a bunch of words with no context, like information theory deals with.  We are talking about looking at a society with context and interpeting it.

If your looking at it from a viewpoint where context is irrelvent, that would explain why you think everything is luck.

Complete lack of context.

 

A market isn't a blank database of words that's invisible.  It's a visible market with every changing variables.  That are visible.  To claim it's luck is like claiming science is luck.



Something I was thinking about today:

If extreme wealth was a product entirely of luck, and nothing else, wouldn't that mean that no studies could be done to attribute wealth to anything but luck? Wouldn't it then be reasonable that wealth, being entirely existent on luck, would be evenly distributed among all countries, and among all socio-economic backgrounds?

If luck was indeed the primary attribute of extreme wealth, then there could be no trend charts or studies to prove otherwise. However, in reality, many studies have been done that can attribute wealth to various factors - none of which are luck.

Since that is the case, from an empirical standpoint, there can't be *luck*, as luck is the absence of skill, talent, or abilities. One can attribute some generic qualities of *luck* like being at the right place at the right time, having certain parents, but I don't think that really qualifies all wealthy people as merely being the ones with luck. Again, if that were the case, then all countries with have a similar statistical distribution of extremely wealthy, which is far from reality.

And Richard, being a Christian, why are you attributing things to something that the Bible is inherantly against? Both James and the writer of Ecclesiastes 3 as well as the book of Proverbs were certainly against the idea of major events being random luck or happenstance. James emplores Christians to pray and ask God for guidance in business decisions, which should make one assume that decisions or success isn't in luck, but in the hands of God. Ecclesiastes (as well as Proverbs) maintains that wisdom, not luck, are attributes of wealth. These ideas agree with the other posters on VGC.



Back from the dead, I'm afraid.

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I didn't say ask anyone to prove that possession of extreme weath isn't the case of entirely luck.  What I said was prove that it was NOT MOSTLY luck.  What you have when you go by skill vs luck is the base point to start is



mrstickball said:

Something I was thinking about today:

If extreme wealth was a product entirely of luck, and nothing else, wouldn't that mean that no studies could be done to attribute wealth to anything but luck? Wouldn't it then be reasonable that wealth, being entirely existent on luck, would be evenly distributed among all countries, and among all socio-economic backgrounds?

If luck was indeed the primary attribute of extreme wealth, then there could be no trend charts or studies to prove otherwise. However, in reality, many studies have been done that can attribute wealth to various factors - none of which are luck.

Since that is the case, from an empirical standpoint, there can't be *luck*, as luck is the absence of skill, talent, or abilities. One can attribute some generic qualities of *luck* like being at the right place at the right time, having certain parents, but I don't think that really qualifies all wealthy people as merely being the ones with luck. Again, if that were the case, then all countries with have a similar statistical distribution of extremely wealthy, which is far from reality.

And Richard, being a Christian, why are you attributing things to something that the Bible is inherantly against? Both James and the writer of Ecclesiastes 3 as well as the book of Proverbs were certainly against the idea of major events being random luck or happenstance. James emplores Christians to pray and ask God for guidance in business decisions, which should make one assume that decisions or success isn't in luck, but in the hands of God. Ecclesiastes (as well as Proverbs) maintains that wisdom, not luck, are attributes of wealth. These ideas agree with the other posters on VGC.


I don’t want to make any claims about anyone on this forum, but many extreme political positions can only be defended by unsupported and irrational beliefs. In the case of extreme wealth redistribution a person has to believe that all economic outcomes (positive or negative) are the result of factors that are either irrational (luck) or unfair (exploitation of the poor). The reason for this is quite simple, people must believe that their political beliefs are "good", "fair" and "correct" and few people could maintain this personal image while supporting significant wealth redistribution if they believed that most people’s economic outcomes were based on rational factors that were within their own control.

Essentially, if you believe that the wealthy small business owner is reaping the benefits of decades of hard work and self-sacrifice, and the high-school drop-out crack head is suffering from the result of selfish and poor decisions, it becomes nearly impossible to argue that the wealthy person should give up the bulk of his income to support the lifestyle of the crack-head.



HappySqurriel said:
mrstickball said:

Something I was thinking about today:

If extreme wealth was a product entirely of luck, and nothing else, wouldn't that mean that no studies could be done to attribute wealth to anything but luck? Wouldn't it then be reasonable that wealth, being entirely existent on luck, would be evenly distributed among all countries, and among all socio-economic backgrounds?

If luck was indeed the primary attribute of extreme wealth, then there could be no trend charts or studies to prove otherwise. However, in reality, many studies have been done that can attribute wealth to various factors - none of which are luck.

Since that is the case, from an empirical standpoint, there can't be *luck*, as luck is the absence of skill, talent, or abilities. One can attribute some generic qualities of *luck* like being at the right place at the right time, having certain parents, but I don't think that really qualifies all wealthy people as merely being the ones with luck. Again, if that were the case, then all countries with have a similar statistical distribution of extremely wealthy, which is far from reality.

And Richard, being a Christian, why are you attributing things to something that the Bible is inherantly against? Both James and the writer of Ecclesiastes 3 as well as the book of Proverbs were certainly against the idea of major events being random luck or happenstance. James emplores Christians to pray and ask God for guidance in business decisions, which should make one assume that decisions or success isn't in luck, but in the hands of God. Ecclesiastes (as well as Proverbs) maintains that wisdom, not luck, are attributes of wealth. These ideas agree with the other posters on VGC.


I don’t want to make any claims about anyone on this forum, but many extreme political positions can only be defended by unsupported and irrational beliefs. In the case of extreme wealth redistribution a person has to believe that all economic outcomes (positive or negative) are the result of factors that are either irrational (luck) or unfair (exploitation of the poor). The reason for this is quite simple, people must believe that their political beliefs are "good", "fair" and "correct" and few people could maintain this personal image while supporting significant wealth redistribution if they believed that most people’s economic outcomes were based on rational factors that were within their own control.

Essentially, if you believe that the wealthy small business owner is reaping the benefits of decades of hard work and self-sacrifice, and the high-school drop-out crack head is suffering from the result of selfish and poor decisions, it becomes nearly impossible to argue that the wealthy person should give up the bulk of his income to support the lifestyle of the crack-head.

I would say that it can be argued that the belief a person has in society as a whole to engage in wealth redistribution by government, or other societial entities, to give funds to those who have less, would connect to how much a person believes that where someone in life is, is based on their efforts or not.  In short, how "just" one believes life is without there being intervention by humans to readjust outcomes. 

I would say this is interesting, because take another argument: Why should people who win lotteries or at other forms of gambling in a big way be taxed at all?  Didn't they risk their money?  Why get taxed?  It seems this is seen as less correct then to say that the person was an entrepreneur or investor who took a big risk with their money, and it paid off.  Why should the amount of effort put in be a determinant of how much they would get taxed? 



richardhutnik said:

I would say that it can be argued that the belief a person has in society as a whole to engage in wealth redistribution by government, or other societial entities, to give funds to those who have less, would connect to how much a person believes that where someone in life is, is based on their efforts or not.  In short, how "just" one believes life is without there being intervention by humans to readjust outcomes. 

I would say this is interesting, because take another argument: Why should people who win lotteries or at other forms of gambling in a big way be taxed at all?  Didn't they risk their money?  Why get taxed?  It seems this is seen as less correct then to say that the person was an entrepreneur or investor who took a big risk with their money, and it paid off.  Why should the amount of effort put in be a determinant of how much they would get taxed? 

I can't speak for every country in the world, but in Canada you're not taxed for gambling/lottery income ...

Personally, I believe that all forms of income and all levels of income beyond what is needed for the essential living expenses should be taxed at the same rate.