Joelcool7 said:
Super Chunk that is alittle exagerated don't you think? During the Crusades it wasn't all one sided. The Moores (Muslims) forced many to convert. Sure they may not have gone to the extent of Genocide as often as some of the crusaders did but they were just as brutal.
Infact if you study the Crusades the only reason Saladin didn't slaughter every Christian in Jerusalem when he took it, was that the Crusaders threatened to execute every Muslim within the walls as well as destroy every Muslim Mosque and holy site. Saladin had the option kill them all and loose Jerusalem for ever or let some Christian's leave and enslave the remainder.
The Moores were known to be very brutal, also you talk about how under Muslim rule the Christians and jews were both allowed to worship freely in Jerusalem. Thats not what I learnt in social studies a large reason for the crusades was that many Christian's were persecuted. Several priests were killed.
You then say Christian's didn't allow Muslims to worship (At least I believe you said that) that is entirely not true. Muslims were also allowed to worship in Jerusalem under Christian rule to the same extent Christians were allowed in Muslim rule. Many were persecuted and imprisoned but some were allowed to worship.
Islam has been violent just as long as Christianity. The only difference is the New Testiment which is the basis for Christianity not once orders Christian's to slaughter non-believers. In Revelations it says God will unleash his rath on the non-believers but the New Testiment does not order Christians to kill infidel.
The Qur'an is very easily taken out of context because it is very violent. You mention that it was war time when it was written. But the New Testament was written during persecution from the romans. The Romans and Jews killed many believers feeding them to Lions or making them into human torches. Yet the Bible says to love those that persecute you.
The major difference is the New Testament can't be taken out of context to support mass murder. The violence of the Crusades was largely because nobody but the priests could read the Bible, so when the Catholic Church ordered its followers to defend Constantinople and retake Jerusalem they were able to lie to the people and convince them that killing Infidel was Christian.
Islamic extremists don't even have to lie to their congregations they can just take stuff out of context. Its in the Qur'an they just have to twist it. The same can not be done with the New Testiment.
I know Sapphi Snake was quick to mention that the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople were enemies. However when the Muslims continued advancing North they became a bigger threat to the Christian countries then each other were.
Example say the US and Russia were at War. But in the middle of that war aliens invaded the US or Russia. They would set aside their differences to fight off the invaders. Why? because they are both human and have more in common with each other then the aliens.
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Well, your one class is nice. However my entire minor and original Bachelor's degree was on religion (predominately history of) as well as Middle Eastern Studies.
During the Crusades, i.e. a time of war, I'm positive Muslims committed atrocities to Christians just as was the reverse. However, I also know that Saladin rebuilt the Church of the Sepulcher as well as ordered all nonMuslims to be treated equivocally. Also, most scholars would disagree with the image you push regarding Saladin
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saladin
"His chivalrous behavior was noted by Christian chroniclers, especially in the accounts of the siege of Kerak in Moab, and despite being the nemesis of the Crusaders he won the respect of many of them, including Richard the Lionheart; rather than becoming a hated figure in Europe, he became a celebrated example of the principles of chivalry."
In fact, reading just this summary in wikipedia regarding the incident you stated, it sounds like you goofed the details a bit. Saladin never threatened to kill the Christians. He actually offered a very good set of terms for surrender which the Crusaders rejected. Then during the siege, the he stopped his attack when the Crusaders threatened to kill all the Muslims inside as well as destroy the Muslim holy areas. Then Saladin went ahead and re-offered some of the terms and Jerusalem was then handed to him. Additionally, when it was all said and done, Saladin sent out requests for the Jews who had fled the Crusaders to return to their homes and resettle in Jerusalem. Which many did. (See same wiki article and its sources)
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I would never state that it was 100% rosy gardens while dancing in the streets holding hands for the 1200 years (before my 200 time frame) between Muslims and nonMuslims, however, It's also historical fact that during all this time conditions were FAR better than really, any place in modern Islamic countries.
A simple study of the difference between the rise of the Arab Empire (only 100 years to reach maxium) and the rise of Islam as being the dominate religion in these areas (this took remarkably longer, hundreds of years in any given area). This is easily shown in India where it was ruled beginning in the 12th century until almost British rule, however, it was never a place where Islam was the predominate religion (Hindus remained majority). This can only be possible if Islam was not forced on the community, regardless of what some maintain.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spread_of_Islam
Reading this and its sources are good examples of the difference between the rise of the Arab empire and the slower spread of Islam as a religion, including the tolerance found in these early Muslim communities. In particular read the section about Spain "Hispania /Al-Andalus". To quote this article... "The at-first small Muslim elite continued to grow with converts, and with a few exceptions, rulers in Islamic Spain allowed Christians and Jews the right specified in the Koran to practice their own religions, though it is true that non Muslims suffered from political and taxation inequities."
I'm sure in the 800 years of Muslim (Moor) Spain there were times of bad leaders, but its known by Jewish historians to be the absolute best times for Jews outside of modern US and Israel. Its when many of the most revered philosophical Jewish documents were created.