Types Of Health And Wellness Research Study
You'll locate three main types of health research: population research, laboratory research and clinical research. Persons affected by cancer mainly take part in clinical research. Population and laboratory research are often the starting point for clinical research. Visit this link:
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Population research (epidemiology)
What will it be?
The analysis of how and why diseases arise in groups of individuals (populations). Scientists working in this area are called epidemiologists. They look for patterns and styles from disease to work out why certain diseases, such as cancer, occur in many people although maybe not others.
Their findings often lead to recommendations on ways to reduce or prevent disease. This type of research centers around collections of persons rather than individuals.
Critical areas
Health services research -- investigates both the quality, expense and ease of access to services, such as hospitals, specialists and allied health professionals.
Medical data research -- examines medical data, often from countless thousands of men and women, to understand what causes cancer and the way that it can be avoided. Visit here:
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Mathematical modelling -- uses information from your past to estimate what could happen in the future, e.g. modelling can perhaps work out how many people are likely to be diagnosed with cancer within 10 years' time.
Laboratory research
What is it?
Scientists carry out laboratory experiments with all the building cubes of disease to attempt to understand how a disease will work . They study proteins, cells and DNA from humans and animals, or disease-causing agents such as chemicals, bacteria and viruses. Check out
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Researchers also examine and develop new drugs and treatments in the laboratory. Laboratory research is often the starting point for clinical research.
Crucial areas
Basic research -- appears at your body's cells and molecules to learn just how they function. This helps scientists work out why cancer starts or spreads and how it can be prevented or treated effectively. Basic research can help to reveal if a treatment is very likely to become safe and effective.
Animal research -- helps researchers understand how a treatment works, problems it might cause, and if it might be of good use in humans.
Stem cell research -- appears at how stem cells develop, their function in causing disease and treatment resistance, and their potential use as a treatment.
Genomic research -- seems at the function of genes in the growth of disease, and the way a individual's genetic makeup can be used to prevent, diagnose and treat disease.
Pharmacogenetics -- reports how genes affect a individual's response to medication, and why some individuals respond to a particular medication and others don't.
Clinical research
What is it?
Research conducted people to understand, diagnose, prevent and treat diseases. It's usually carried outside at a clinical setting such as a hospital or outpatient practice, and it regularly takes patient participation.
Important areas
Human participation studies -- call for contact with patients andhealthy volunteers. Examples include clinical trials and behavioural research with questionnaires.
Record-based reports -- access personal data devoid of face-to-face contact, e.g. examining patients' medical records to see if treatment was powerful. Visit
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Laboratory reports -- examine human material such as tissue or blood obtained during operation, from tissue sampling (biopsy), or even a post-mortem examination (autopsy). Tissue banking (or even biobanking) accumulates and shops collections of cells (tissue) for used in cancer research.
Technology studies develop new technology for diagnosis and treatment.