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haxxiy said:
Assuming it is made by TSMC and Nvidia, and it needs to be 6 times faster than the Switch, then:
10 nm TSMC = 2x shrink, available this year already
7 nm TSMC = 2.8x shrink, 2019-2020
5 nm TSMC = 4x shrink, maybe 2021?
3.5 nm TSMC = 8x shrink, maybe 2023-2024, coincidentally also TSMC's last planned node shrink.
Add one or two years since brand-new nodes are rarely used for consoles, but accounting for more efficient GPU architectures, I'd say between 5-8 years.
Let the too optimistic be reminded, of course, that the Tegra X1 once had the hype it could maybe match current consoles, and look how it turned out.

The performance gain is more than linear when the node shrinks. On TDP parity you have 2 kind of gains. You can fit more transistors in the same area and since operating temperatures are lower you can increase clock speed. Maybe I'm a bit too optimistic but I think a performance between the OG XB1 and OG PS4 (28nm designs) could be potentially achieved on a 7nm chip.