When it comes to "winning" an argument (in the eyes of neutral observers, maybe even the person you are arguing with), the well-known philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer actually wrote a famous text on it: "The Art of Being Right: 38 Ways to Win an Argument" ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_Being_Right ).
While the text is meant somewhat satirical, there's a lot of truth to it.