You write 'full explanation', yet you fill your description with lies (maybe unintentional) and half trues. If you want to advance the situation, rather than complicate it, writing biased or non- educated posts is not the way to to this. This would not be the true way to bring a solution and peace.
Some remarks on your 'facts':
1. SInce the dawn of time, there have never been a christian, muslim, roman or any other country in that area. The only known state that was ever known was the jewish state of israel, the first one circa ~900bc - ~600bc, the second one from 530 bc to ~70 ad, and the current state of israel. no other country was ever in that area, it was only occupied a couple of times, by the babylonians, then the persians, then the greek, then the romans, then the byzantines, then the arabs, then the crusaders, then the saracens, the othmans, the british mandate, until the UN division vote. All of those empires naturally did it by force and have never consituted a state there (including the arab tribes circa 800-1000). If you had made your history homework, you would have known this.
2. During the Othman empire rule in this area, a muslim and arab influx of immigrants commenced. The Othman rule was extremly pan - islam, and christians and jews living in jerusalem during that time had to pay 'skull tax' for not being muslim. Other taxing and law issues favoured muslims. This caused the big rise in muslim population in jeruslaem and the whole area. Surprising to see, is that even when the Othman rule was over, there were more jews that muslims in jerusalem, before zionism even became a noted faction.
3. During the 20th century, there were indeed many jews that came to that area, just like the muslims did 100 years before. Many of them were refugees from pogroms, harrassment, violence, and prejudice. Many of course fled germany, polland, austria and other parts of europe when the Nazi party started to gain ground, and some fled during WWII.
4. During the 1920s and 1930s, (before israel was even created), the jews were victims of many violent acts from the arabs in that area - 1929 palestine riots caused 133 jews to lose their lives, the jaffa riots and 1921 where arabs threw jews out of jaffa by force and many jews were killed, and many more wounded. There were acts of jewish viloence, no doubt, though they were more towards the british mandate regime. Again, plain history facts.
5. When WWI was over, The othmans lost, dissolved, and the british mandate was created as a temporary solution to the vacant area that was created in what they called 'palestina'. Further discussions were made for years to decide what the solution would be for that area.
6. In 1947 The UN decided to divide the area to a muslim state and a jewish state. The jews accepted the offer and the muslims said no and immediately started attacking the jewish towns, cities and kibbutzs with the jewish population on the defensive side (again, every history book would show that). The attacks grew stronger, the jewish squads returned fire and indeed a civil war commenced. However, you forgot to mention the little fact that on the israeli independence day, 7 arab nations invaded israel with one goal in mind, to destroy israel. Many arabs fled the area for different reasons (fear of a war going on, arab generals calling them to temporarily escape and return when israel is destroyed, fear of any kind of jewish mandate, and indeed some cases of israeli aggression, since israel had to act with force to settle in their division plan given land). Funny how today around 20% of israel are arabs, so i guess some stayed in the israel area, interesting huh? btw, 2% percent of the enitire jewish population in palestina died in that war.
7. You also forgot to mention that hundreds of thousands of jews became refugees of arab and muslim states since 1940s onward as violence and hostilities towards them surged after the british mandate ended, the UN decision occured, and Israel was established. How about they receive their birth citizenship from their arab countries, since they are also considered refugees? seems the just thing to do no?
8. Everything you said about the goland heights area is wrong, i don't even know where you got it from. The golan heights was a syrian territory years before the 1940's. No relation to the division of 1947 and the end of the british mandate. an innocent mistake. By the end of the 1948 war, egypt conquered the gaza strip, jordan conquered the west bank and east jerusalem. (all of those illegal conquers by international law). during that time jews were not allowed to go to the west wall, their holiest place since the jordanian arabs denied it until it was liberated.
9. your description of the 1967 six day war is largely biased. Every historian in the world agrees that the war was intiated by arab nations around israel (egypt, jordan, syria, lebanon). You can see video recordings of Nazer (you know who that is right?) shouting that he will throw all the jews to the sea (jews, not israelis). Egypt started centering large forces around the sinai, and jordan leaders were preparing a large offensive. Lucky for israel that they had former intelligence about those prepartions and they attacked first, desroyed the egyptian air force and an all out war commenced. During that war, israel liberated the west wall, and conquered the west bank, sinai, gaza strip, golan heights. They wanted to return the west bank to jordan and jordan said no, since that would make jordan a de facto palestinian state. israel eventually returned the sinai to egypt for peace in 1979.
10. the PLO (palestine liberation orginazation) was created in 1964, before israel even controlled the west bank and gaza, odd isn't it? what are they trying to liberate? the 'occupied' areas or the whole of israel (tel aviv, haifa etc).
11. you forgot to mention the 1973 yum kippur war where all of the arab nations invaded israel on the same day (yum kippur the holiest day for jews), killing hundreds of soldiers and somehow israel survived its bloodiest conflict. Even after that israel agreed to sign a peace treaty with sadat of egypt which tried to destroy it 5 years before.
12. in 1993 the oslo accords were signed and a palestinian state was de facto starting to rise, with the west bank divided to PA control and israeli control. currently it is divided to A , B and C areas where A and B are PA controlled and C is israeli controlled (2% of the palestinians live in the C areas). Further negotiations are undergoing for more than 20 years, But for some reason the palestinian leaders haven't agreed to 3 plans suggested to end the conflict that were given by israel. Clinton said in 2000 that yaser arafat was the reason the peace talks failed since israel gave a peace suggestion, arafat said no and didn't give any counter offer. in 2009 israel again gave a suggestion which included a palestinian state in 99% of the west bank and again, the palestinians said no. If the palestinians said yes for one of those plans, a palestinian state was already up and running for years. maybe their leaders have other things in mind? maybe if there was a palestinian state it will weaken their point against the entity called israel, and the refugee problem that they don't want to handle in their future state. There are refugees in syria and lebanon and jordan for decades that their leaders (arab leaders) reject to accept into their country and let them live in refugee camps forever. most of the 'refugees' there were already born in those countries, without receivning any citizenship.
13. you forgot to mention that palestinian refugees who leave their refugee camps in jenin , gaza, nebulus etc are shot by their comrades because they want to live in the more wealthy cities of jenin city, ramallah etc. why do they want to keep the refugee camps running? you do the math.
14. as for hamas. hamas is a terror group that its moto is 'we love death as much as jews love life'. they are a segment of the muslim brotherhood who wants to see jews (not israelis) murdered for not being muslim (christians too btw) and the complete destruction of israel. dont ask me, ask them they will tell you the same thing. their school and tv shows depict children taught of murdering jews because they are not muslim, conquering israel by force, and forcing sharia law wherever they rule (where women have no rights and have their genitals mutilated, homosexuals are stoned, non muslims are killed or pay skull tax, everything anti quran is forbidden etc). In 2007 hams took by force the control over the gaza strip, killing brutally hundreds of fatah men and women (the more secular palestinian movement), and forcing the PA out of the gaza strip. this was after israel made an absolute exit of settlements and soldiers from the gaza strip in 2005. there is not one soldier or settler in the gaza strip today, its fully controlled by hamas. since 2000 hamas has started firing rockets towards israel killing and wounding many, for years and years, without israel doing anything in retaliation. after the 2007 hamas seize of control in the gaza strip, the rocket firing escalated killing and wounding many more (children, women.. all civilians), so israel couldn't stand by and watch this happen (would any other country stand by with rockets fired on it for years and years) and so in 2009 idf invaded gaza for the first time in a goal to destroy the hamas offensive and bring peace to southern israel. it worked for a couple of years, then another idf action was done in 2012 and now its the third offensive (protective shield).
15. Protetctive shield was initiated because hamas wouldn't stop firing rockets on around 80% of the area of israel (millions of lives at stake). Negotitations were impossible with them since they wouldn't accept any agreement whatsoever.
16. hamas rejected 3 cease fires that were initiated by usa and egypt, the un and the red cross. Israel accepted all of there cease fires, hamas broke all of them. Egypt leaders agree that hamas is a terror group and is destroying tunnels from their side.
17. hamas is for a fact using people as human shields, it is even proud of it ('with a gun in one hand and a baby in the other we will be victorious').
18. Israel never shoots at civilians, hamas is using schools, hospitals and UN buildings for its rocket launcers and tells the gaza strip people to circle it so that israel will not counter attack. there is footage of children forced to circle rocket launcers by hamas yelling 'allaah wachbar'.
19. Israel always notifies civilians before strikes - by phone, radio, flyers or by a small bomb prior to the real attack. Hamas hits or kills people that flee their homes due to israel alerts. hamas holds its civilians like hostages and many many people in the gaza strip want to see hamas go down. even abu mazen blames hamas for the current escalation.
20. Israel will always continue to defend itself, like any other country would. The deaths in the gaza strip is because the people are held captive by hamas and cannot flee the rocket sites and hamas centers. Hamas is de facto killing the people in the gaza strip.
In conclusion:
Hamas is an extermist muslim terror group that doesn't negotiate, ever, with israel since it doesn't acknowledge it. Hamas terrorizes the gaza strip and must be dealt with. Abu mazen himself wants to see hamas go down. Israel started attacking after the rockets fire on all of israel started, agreed to 3 cease fires which hamas broke, and will have to deal with all of the terror tunnels and rockets fired from gaza to protect its country. Israel built a field hospital for gaza people and hamas forbids them to go there for treatment. Gazans are treated in israel sometimes. Rockets are still fired on all of israel (imagine rockets on all of england, USA, france etc, what would they do?)
I want peace, peace will come when hamas is destroyed, The PA controlls the gaza strip, and the palestinians accepts one of the israeli - american suggestions (like the 3 already given), with compromises from both sides (territory exchange, the refugees problem, israeli security guarantees etc). Only then will the palestinians have the future they always wanted (most of the israelis want that future too for the palestinians).
Please, when you make arguments, make based ones and not biased ones. I'm not saying all of israel actions are perfect but hamas is definitely not a peace loving group.
Hope for peace.
