By using this site, you agree to our Privacy Policy and our Terms of Use. Close
Kasz216 said:
allenmaher said:
Kasz216 said:
allenmaher said:


The likelly hood of some messianic jewish figure in early 1st century pallestine and/or gallalee... pretty darn high.  Jesus was a common name at the time (Josephus mentions the name 20 or so times attributed to various individuals), so some figure combining the two is entirely possible.  Messianic jewish groups and early christians in the mid 1st century, that we have credible historical evidence of.  Speaking with certainty about life events and atriibuting them with certainty to a figure mentioned in passing 30 to sixty years post mortem, well that is what I have issue with.

When scholars consider the reality of pagan figures, even more recent ones like Ragnar Lothbrok  it is always with a certain scepticism as to the events surrounding the figure.  The two pagan historians in the quote were not writing religious texts but rather extensive histories of the Roman and Greek periods according to the standards of the time.  We don't atribute the same credibility to Homeric odysies or the Hyms of Orpheus for example in the helenistic period of Polybius. Nor are Plutarch's  works on Isis and Osiris given the same creedence as his Lives of the Roman Emporers.

The reason I chose ahistorical rahter than mythical as a term was because I don't consider the argument from absence to be substantive proof.  Calling a 1st century figure a myth requires much more proof than that line of reasoning.

The historian you quoted is very credible, but the work you quoted from Jesus: A Historians Review of the Gospels recieved this criticism from a christian historical critic who rather liked the work:

"By which I am certainly not arguing that there was no Jesus. I fully believe in Jesus and his ministry, although not entirely as it has come down to us through the Gospels. But I would be more comfortable with the work of an author designating himself a historian, calling his work a history, if he indeed relied on original sources. Of which there are none. Grant himself notes this, and seems to have realized the challenge any historian faces with this subject, as he ends his book with just such questions of validity as I am posing here. Any study of Jesus employing sources that come anywhere near to his own lifetime is limited to the Gospels. Moreover, we cannot even depend on the oldest versions of the Gospels as truly accurate evidence of the life of Jesus in that Jesus, his companions, and the people around him must have spoken primarily Aramaic, Hebrew, or Latin, while our oldest forms of the Gospels are in Greek. So already we have been as distanced from Jesus from a linguistic standpoint as we have been from a temporal one. Consequently, from my perspective at least, this book would have been better described as a literary analysis of the figure of Jesus within the Gospels rather than a history."

That'd be fine if it wasn't for the fact that the bible does tell quite a bit of history and has quite a bit of history backing it up.

Where you make your mistake is by making the same mistake as that critic.   You are treating the bible as if it is one source.

It isn't.

The difference between Grant and the guy you listed, is that he is more or less treating the bible as one source.

While in reality it is a collection of sources collected together by the romans.   Some more historical than religious.  The Gospels for example aren't classified as relgiious texts.  But instead, as biographies, that mention mythical aspects.   So they are very much seen like Plutarch's lives of the Roman Emporers.  Which coincidentally I remember as being quite a fun read from my jr highschool days.  Next time i'm back hom i'll have to pick up my copy.

 

Again you'll find scant a historian to suggest that jesus didn't exist.   Outside obvious crackpots like Atwill.   Your entire premise is flawed just on the basis of it... well not being true.

 

You can argue and come up with a bunch of reasons why historians all eat with their forks in their left hands.   Yet if every hisotrian is eating with his right...? 

You can come up with all the justifications you want, and yet, we're standing in the cafteria at lunch time, and the results are directly observable.  Your arguement on what historians believe is simply undone by the facts on the ground.

Crossan, Ehrman... really every secular expert just takes the historical jesus as fact.

I just watched the Atwill documentary... his flavian arguments were exceedingly weak, verging on nonexistant.  Don't lump me in with that argument, I found it unconvincing.

I completely disagree with the value you see in the gospels for history, internal inconsistencies aside, they don't align with historical events and personages (Herod, cencus, taxation, etc..).  I also think that equating the Cannonical gospels with Plutarch's lives of the Roman Emporers is a false equivelency.  I completely agree that the bible is a collection of works scrounged up in the time of Constantine.  The problem with viewing them as history is that they seldom agree with one another even on simple things such as chronology and the begats (one has wise men and a star, the other shepherds and angels sans star and wise men for example, or house, inn, manger variations etc...).  In the time of constantine the literalist view was in the ascendancy due to the outcome of the battle for the empire and the purges of the koptic and other sects, not to mention the favouratism afforded the pauline sect. Certainly at the time of writing of the various gospels, the literalists were not alone, and many early christians placed very little importance on gospels as a form of historical record.  The gospels excluded from the cannon had even less cohesion than those included.   This does not make a good case for a historical work, or four historical works, suppoedly written from Q or some other source document within a few decades of one another.

The majority of my history profs, but not all, found the historicity of Jesus niether fact nor fiction, but a grey area which was not covered by the historical record.  Mind you thier definition of historical fact was rather strict (primary sources of which there are zero, or supporting evidence from another source, a few lines in Josephus (one dubious) and a mention from Tacitus, both sources are not contemporary).  The few that did, were associated with religeous groups (like my father the theologian and historian).  So I certainly did not experience the unanimity of opinion on the subject that you have, but the first century was not my main interest. (late british empire and the politics of representative government well that is another story)

If you want to define the historical jesus to a mesianic jewish figure who had a brother and was executed in the time of Tiberius... then I am in (supporting sources even if they are late and some dubious).  If you want to attribute anything else from the gospels as some sort of historic fact then I am not (e.g. parthenogenisis, various magical events).