HappySqurriel said:
Beyond that, rent control has been demonstrated to reduce the availability of rental properties and rent subsidies have been demonstrated to increase the cost of rent, and if government interference in the housing (and other) markets was eliminated it is likely that you would see greater stratification in the housing market (and other markets) resulting in lower cost of living at the lower end of the spectrum; allowing even low income people to survive. Essentially, for centuries and throughout most of the world people have been able to survive with an adequate standard of living relative to the country they live in even though they're low income; and only after the government became involved and created an income floor does it become impossible to survive as a low income individual. |
Here is an economic reality: If people have only so much to spend, then if you charge above what they make, they can't afford it. One can argue that rent controls prevents the quality of buildings to improve. But, if there is a market available, which can be serviced at a certain price, then people will service it. Other things can impact rental property being available, like limitations on land available, and zoning, which is there to try to manage the environment of a city, keeping elements away from other elements. Natural limitations can cause it impossible to effectively service. Same can happen if you have building codes, and landlords can't afford to meet their requirements. One could possible end up making shelter totally available, if you allow people to occupy parks, but apparently cities don't like that. Seems people feel there is a need for a minimum standard of health people can live in. Like, you could have people rent a closet real cheap in NY, that doesn't even provide a bed, or a toilet.
For example, here is one article that questions a possible link between rent control and homelessness:
http://www.cooperativeindividualism.org/applebaum-richard_scapegoating-rent-control-masking-the-causes-of-homelessness-1991.html