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Kantor said:
STV is complicated, but I can somewhat understand it. Rank candidates, they get votes based on their rank, multiple seats for a district. Not great, but not too bad.

Alternative Vote...seriously, what the HELL is it? It seems to have the same candidate ranking, but after that...what happens? What I thought was AV seems to be STV, in actual fact.

Alternate Vote is a instant runoff system.

Picture this... for a seat

 

Conservatives 40%

Labour 35%

Liberal Democrats: 20%

UKIP 3%

BNP 2%

 

So... nobody has reachers 51%.  So you eliminate the BNP... and they vote for their second choice... lets say Half UKIP, half Conservative.  So now the Conservatives are at 41%, Labour 35% and LD 15%.

Ukips out next.  Lets say that gets the conservatives to 45%.

Liberal Democrats are out next.... So say 16% of them go Labours way while 4% goes Conservatives. 

Labour wins they now have 51% of the vote... the seat is now a Labour seat.

 

Now you see why Labour wants the AV.