tombi123 said:
Well models show that if CO2 emissions are doubled the peak wind intensities increase by 5-10%. This is because the land surface temperature rises with increased CO2 quicker than the ocean surface temperature (which lags behind by about 30-40 years). This creates a steeper temperature gradient between ocean and land, which will in turn increase the intensity of hurricanes/storms. http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/cas/jyin/IPCC_paper_GRL_Jeff_Yin_final.pdf (Really long read, there is a short summary at the end). The explanation I would give as to why hurricane wind speeds haven't increased from 1950 to 2000 is because we haven't increased CO2 in the atmosphere enough to see a difference yet (doubling CO2 emissions only gives an increase of 5-10%). |
So in effect the increase is negligable for the amount of C02 and temp increase we are talking about over even the next century?
I'd have to look up the numbers to be exactly right, but since the beginning of the industrial revolution atmospheric C02 has only increased by about 40%. If we take this argument that this trend will result in increased hurricane severity as a given (and thats not a short leap considering the number of other factors at work aside from C02 and temp) then we would have to at least double and probably quadruple our current atmospheric carbon before we would see noticeable/measureable increases.
Also I have to raise the issue that models are not a substitute for empircal data. In fact models are probably best defined as a part of the process of coming up with a theory which then needs empirical data and testing to prove. Or put another way, models justify the need for scientific inquiry but they don't constitute it.