kowenicki said:
Actually that is a bit of a myth, the UK does export quite a bit. But yeah it isnt a huge export economy. Im not sure European countries are being pressured into not running huge deficits... well... actaully clearly they arent. As the PIGS economies (as ecomonmist call them) show. PIGS being a rather derogatory acronym used by economists for Portugal, Italy (sometimes Ireland), Greece and Spain. These countries have thus far spent like crazy knowing the net inflow of cash would prop them up, hence the myth that was the Celtic Tiger (Ireland)... entirely built on free money from the EU - the definition of boom and bust. As soon as this EU cash slowed or there was a real downturn it all fell to pieces. Go to Spain and Portugal, look at the nice new airports, roads and civic buildings... how can these countries afford this? Simple fact is they cant. It is built on European money. I'm pretty sure there will be a few German and French wishing they had kept their own currency and control right now. They are the ones who may well need to prop up Greece and others to ensure they are not knocked of course in their own recoveries.
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I don't know about Greece, but Portugal's deficits were fine before the recession. The issue is the same everywhere, the bankers stole all the money (and politicians went along with transferring bank's losses to the government).
I mean, if you look at the debt-to-GDP ratio of Portugal or Spain, they're not very different from Germany or the US for example.
The pressure I was referring to is happening right now. The bond market is jacking up rates for lending money to countries like Portugal which is generating enormous political pressure to keep the deficits down. Obviously it's not easy since people will always protest salary freezes and such, but if it succeeds it's better than covering debts by printing (i.e. quantitative easing).
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