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akuma587 said:
For reference, this is actually a lot more common in public works type projects than you would expect. There are usually some incentives (although often not outright requirements) to "buy American."

Advantages:

Creates more American jobs
Allows for a higher multiplier effect of the dollars spent within the states

Disadvantages:

Could result in major retaliation from other countries
Could end up making projects cost more than they normally would

This isn't exactly a unique phenomenon, this one just happened to get a lot of attention. Personally, I think they should probably get rid of it to avoid any kind of retaliation. At the very least they should restrict it to something pretty negligible.

I knew someone would bring up the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act. For reference, U.S. imports and exports at that period in time were dismal compared to what they are now. The Smoot-Hawley tariff was a minor contributing factor to the Depression. Anyone who tells you that it "caused" the Depression has had way too much of the globalization Kool-Aid. Sure it didn't help, but its a clear manipulation of the facts to claim that it "caused" the Great Depression. Its just not true.

You're missing the general arguement those economic historians make.

It's not that we lost about 3.5% of our GNP.

It's that the tariff act caused the stock market to crash.

http://www.google.com.au/books?id=zOeWjD9ka5oC&pg=PA78&dq=smoot+hawley+caused+stock+market+crash&sig=r2V-TYFgGsP_t5te4A5HSDQTJ9s