The Phenom IIs have 6 MB L3 cache, which is lacking from the Athlons, which improves performance. I think I read some benchmarks somewhere that it's a difference of up to 20%, depending on what you're doing... though don't forget that the Phenom IIs also have much higher base clocks, so if you don't wanna overclock, they're gonna be much better than the Athlon IIs.
EDIT: http://www.tomshardware.com/reviews/athlon-l3-cache,2416.html








