I have heard of both of those. Healthcare is not mentioned in your link, and I don't believe it applies.
Here are the 3 criteria listed (all have to apply):
? non-rival ? one person consuming them does not stop another person consuming them;
In the case of England, public healthcare has led to wating lists (so everybody consuming this resource is affecting other people's ability to consume the resource). This has not been corrected by market forces, because there are not enough doctors & competition to fix the problem. In the US, I can find another doctor if mine does not satisfy me. This motivates doctors to do a good job.
? non-excludable ? if one person can consume them, it is impossible to stop another person consuming them;
In the US, hospitals are required to provide service, even to those who can't pay.
? non-rejectable ? people cannot choose not to consume them even if they want to.
If somebody does not want treatment for cancer, they can refuse. If an individual wants to pursue a natural course of self treatment rather than seeing a doctor, they can. This is their decision. This aspect does not ever remotely apply to this situation. This fails.
Healthcare clearly does not fall clearly under 'Public Goods'.
Market failure does not apply, because the over the top lawsuit rulings leading to increased cost are handed out by government, not the free market (A judge is not part of the free market, nor is a jury). Therefore, goverment body (the legislative branch) needs to regulate a runaway part of government (the judicial) to fix the problem that was caused by a branch of government in the first place. This is why we have checks and balances. 'Market Failure' by definition, cannot be caused by government.
Timmah!, out.