There has been confusion on this subject before, so let me elaborate.
Many routers these days support dual-band frequencies (2.4GHz and 5GHz) to minimise interference when on a wireless network.
2.4GHz has the advantage of having longer range, so it can penetrate walls more easily and reach almost all areas of the house. However, it isn't nearly as fast as 5GHz is - if you have high-speed fiber interent you'll have trouble getting full-speeds out of it. Also, it's prone to interference from other routers and microwaves/cordless phones, causing packet loss and dropped connections in places such as urban areas. If you see constant communication errors in Mario Kart games, often it's beacuse of this. It's generally not recommended for online gaming.

5GHz has shorter range, but it's much more reliable, due to how uncluttered the frequency band is. It also supports much more bandwidth (fibre optic connections benefit). The Wii U GamePad uses this freqnecy to connect to the console, and as a result, it has lower control latency than most TV's! Online gaming benefits too, with little to no packet loss. However, due to the shorter range, people living in homes with thick walls won't be able to use this band unless they are right next to the router in the same room.
Now, as wired internet obviously isn't an option for handhelds, I feel like Nintendo should cater to best of both worlds with Dual-Band a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi for the NX. That way, both crowds can be satisfied.











