mrstickball said: Neither, necessarily. However, the Bible outlines social welfare as being a key component of Christianity, not government. Even during the Levitical government, God specifically outlined how social welfare was to be taken care of - the people were to take a portion of their income, and give it to the poor and needy. In the New Testament, you find a similar situation. Social welfare was one of the first issues tackled by the early church in Acts 5. To take that away from Christians and make it part of government isn't entirely "Satan", but it certainly allows for the breeding of complacency among Christians, and is vastly inefficient compared to people giving of their time and money to help the needy. |
Doing hermaneutics (study of the Bible) on this can get real tricky, because what comes into debate is what the application of the Old Testament to how to do things, vs the New Testament, for Christians. My take is that Christians are to operate with the church being their government, and not looking to outside the church for help, if possible. They aren't to go to courts to sue one another, and you see ample evidence from the Book of Acts, that they really looked after their own. It really is pretty devoid in the American form of Christianity actually. And in Europe, the state and the church had close ties, because the government would act as a agent to do what the church wanted. Founding Fathers seemed opposed to that when writing the U.S Constitution. And in Russian Orthodoxy, there was a big debate over whether the church itself had collective funds to do charity, or if it rested in the hands of private individuals. The debate was on part with what you saw during the Reformation with Catholicism actually.
Now, if one does look to the Old Testament, the government of Israel was pretty much a theocracy, for all practical purposes. It was an anarchist one with the Judges running about, and no natural king, to the more normal view of a theocracy when Israel got a King. In this, the government did the role of the church there, and people's tithes and offerings were roughly equivalent to taxes we have now. The tithes and offerings ran the government of Israel, and was used to pay the priests and other offerings. If one wants to argue that this model is Biblical for government, then one can argue taxes collective and given in welfare (redistribution of wealth and income) is Biblical. If one wants to argue more for a separation of church and state, and view it as more New Testament favored, then one could say this isn't so.
I figured I would run this thread here, to see what people of religious belief on here had, and then see people come out, if they were opposed to any form of government run welfare, as to what they saw as the alternative, even flat out arguing that those who are poor deserve to be where they are, because it fit God's will.