Rath said: Anarchy is the extreme of libertarianism. To be a libertarian doesn't mean you have to take it to the very extreme though, it's a sliding scale. Just like how socialists don't have to believe that all property has to be communually owned. The libertarians on this board don't take libertarianism to the point where they reject all established authority. |
While I am not too active on this site I would count myself as one libertarian who takes it to that extreme.
In regards to the OP I don't believe there are strong arguments from a libertarian perspective against market anarchy (I like to put that qualifier on there since most people think of anarchy only as a leftist/socialist movement even though there are capitalist anarchists like myself).
If there were I would be a minarchist too, but I can think of a few of the common fallacious arguments which usually are an appeal to fear (Ayn Rand's argument against free market anarchy is essentially fear based as she did not believe that people would make voluntary arrangements for the defense of private property in the absence of a state ... don't get me wrong I love most of her work but her casual dismissal of market anarchy was not well constructed).
Having presented market anarchism or anarcho-capitalism to a number of minarchist liberatrians I can definately say that they have been by far the most receptive to the idea. I can only count maybe one or two converts in my experience, but most are at the very least willing to entertain the idea. The only time I get outright rejection of the idea is when people confuse it for socialist/communist anarchism.
When you think about it there is something inherently irrational about libertarian philosophies like Objectivism and other forms of minarchism which trumpet the freedom , nonviolence and autonomy of individuals while arguing for a coercive and collectivist monopoly of force like government which is "needed" to protect us and our property from harm. Even if you could keep government small (which is impossible since there is no incentive for it to remain small, and thousands of years worth of attempts to restrain government have been a complete failure) it would still remain a coercive organization which violently extracts wealth in a given geographic region. If it was truly a voluntary organization as Constitutionalists and supporters of social contracts suggest then it would cease to be a government and become a security company, but that is not the case.
By definition government holds a monopoly on force and violently runs out competing agencies that would take its place by providing a better service for less as we see is the case in every other part of the market. It is as absurd as McDonalds going around and shutting down all restaurants that are not McDonalds in order to have a monopoly on the restaurant industry. No one would stand for that behavior, but we make an exception for government precisely because it is all we have ever known and we all average at least 12 years or more in schools made by the government for training loyals subjects to be at the government's disposal.
Most libertarians realize this, but they can't bring themselves to take the next logical step ... which trust me is hard and it took me years for me to finally be comfortable announcing the fact that I am an anarchist. It is a lot like the atheist/religious arguments where in this case minarchist libertarians would be agnostics to the atheist anarchist ... the agnostic is about 90% of the way there, but taking that final step can have serious consequences ... even more so for anarchists than atheists. I never lost a friend or even got into any serious arguments when I became an atheist, but I have since been in many heated arguments since I came out as an anarchist while losing friends in the process too. I would imagine that there are far more market anarchists out there than we would tend to expect, but many are just not outspoken or willing to self identify as one. There are also plenty who through no fault of their own remain ignorant ... the members of my campus libertarian club had never heard of anarcho capitalism before I introduced them to the concept.
That was all longer than I expected, but the basic point is that libertarians don't have strong arguments against market anarchism precisely because they share 99% of the same views as market anarchists, and they would probably be willing to identify as anarcho capitalists if not for ignorance or half hearted and absurd arguments like "who will make the roads." Even Ayn Rand who made a successful career out of being a very prolific libertarian author only had about a paragraph or two as a response to anarcho capitalism (which was itself just a fallacy of an appeal to fear mostly).
As a final note ... if anyone is aware of a more complete argument that Rand made against market anarchism then I would like to hear about it and read it as I have only read about half of her works, and I could only find a few paragraphs in a Q and A book on the subject.