Samus Aran said:
Nuclear weapons have done more for peace then any other peace treaties combined. In fact, all peace treaties do is cause more wars >_>
Without nuclear weapons there would have been an all out war with the Soviet union vs United states and it's allies. Biggest battleground? Probably Europe again.
Now only Vietnam, Afghanistan and North Korea got fucked up.
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To be fair, America didn't lose those war - the politicians did.
American wars are usually PR battles, not strategic ones. In Vietnam, we lost because we had a president that (litterally) got together with staff members to pick out which targets to strike. When you put a war in the hands of the president, staff, and such and not in the hands of generals, tacticians and the soldiers, you will lose the war. By comparison, when Nixon was elected, and initiated Linebacker 2, we crippled Vietnam in a matter of months, and almost won the war (had popular opinion not of been soured by then, Vietnam would be Democratic).
Afghanistan is the same way - we don't want to risk any civilian lives, so our targets are strategically limited. Think about the great wars - WW1, WW2 - do you think FDR or Churchill forced our military to limit strikes to areas that had no civilians?
But as you said, nukes have been very great at deterring forces. Had we not of developed the bomb, Europe may of been in shambles again, since the Soviets had much larger/better ground forces in Europe during the cold war.
Nukes are a needed evil. The destruction of millions of people in the blink of an eye is a horrendous idea. But so is the thought of conventional wars between superpowers that fear no decicive war-ending weapon.
Look at WW2 - had it not of been for our usage of nukes on Japan, the outcome would of likely been worse - much worse. An invasion of Japan would have rendered Japan even weaker economically, with millions more dead Japanese and Americans in the war - not to mention shifting geopolitical problems which may have caused even more issues after we'd beaten the Japanese conventionally.